Umqhubi u .... Intsingiselo yegama elithi "ukuhamba". Nguwuphi umsebenzi womqhubi?

Xa ufunda okanye uva igama elithi "umgcini", umntu ngamnye unemibutho ecacileyo. Andizi ukuba ngubani na onayo, kodwa kum mna ohamba phambili ngowona kuqala kwaye ngokugqithiseleyo imifanekiso yombhali kaMary Poppins kunye noMnumzana Freken Bock, owenziwe ngabalobi abahle kakhulu u- Pamela Travers no-Astrid Lindgren.

Le mibini emibini imisela ukuba yiyiphi into ekumele iyenze kwaye ayifanele ibe yintliziyo yomntwana. Ndiza kuthiwa uFranken Bock ungumgcini wendlu. Andiyi kuxabana. Kodwa ulwalamano lwakhe ne-Kid ngumzekelo ocacileyo kunye nomzekeliso wendlela umqeshwa oqeshwe ngayo, nangona abizwayo, akufanele akhulume nomntwana!

Intsingiselo yelizwi elithi "umqhubi", okanye yintoni umqhubi omele akwenze

Ngokuqhelekileyo, abazali abacinga ngokuqeshisa umqhubi abazi ukuba yintoni umehluko phakathi komntwana, umgcini wendlu kunye nomgcini. Kwintetho yabazali abanjalo, bonke abasebenzi beemfuno zabo kufuneka bajongane nomntwana, baya kuthengisa uluhlu lwezitolo, bahlambulule indlu, balungiselele isidlo kwaye badle umntwana.

Le ngcamango yomsebenzi womqhubi ayilunganga. Umqhubi okanye umqhubi uphambili ochaphazelekayo ekuphuhliseni nasekukhulisweni komntwana, ngokungafani nomntwana, onomsebenzi wakhe wokunyamekela nokunyamekela umntwana, ukuqinisekisa ukukhusela kwakhe. Kodwa makhe sijonge ezichazili kwaye sibone indlela abayichaza ngayo intsingiselo yelizwi elithi "umgcini".

Ziziphi na izichazili kunye nee-encyclopedias?

Ngoko, ngokwe-Small Academic Dictionary, umqhubi ungumfundisi kwiintsapho ezinobomi kunye neziqhamo eziqhelekileyo, ngokuqhelekileyo ungumntu wasemzini oqeshwe ukufundiswa kunye nemfundo yekhaya yabantwana.

Kwi-Great Soviet Encyclopedia le nkcazo elandelayo inikwe: "Umqhubi, umqeqeshi (umlawuli waseFransi, ugosa, evela kulawulo-" ukulawula, ukulawula ") - ootitshala bekhaya, abacebisi bantwaneni kwiintsapho ezilungileyo okanye ezinxantathu. ERashiya zazisetyenziswa kakhulu kwii-18 neye-19. "

Ukuqwalasela indlela igama elithi "ukuhamba" lichazwe kwiichazi-magama, intsingiselo yekota ingacaciswa ngale ndlela: ngumntu osebenzisa ukulawula kunye nemfundo yabantwana kwimfuno yabazali.

Le ndlela yayifanelekile kwii-18-19 zeenkulungwane. Emva koko umongikazi wanyamekela impilo kunye nokukhuliswa kwabantwana, umqhubi wenza njengomqeqeshi-titshala, efundisa umfundi umgaqo-myalelo, imigaqo yokuziphatha kuluntu nakwiilwimi zangaphandle.

Okwangoku, xa oomama abancinci bezakha umsebenzi, kwaye oogogo abatsha baqhubeka beqhubeka, ininzi intsapho ikulungele ukuqesha ingcali eya kujongana nokukhuliswa nokuphuhliswa komntwana. Kodwa ngaphambi kokuba uqalise ukukhangela, kufuneka uqaphele ukuba ngubani oza kuba ngumsebenzi womgcini nomntwana wakho kwaye ziziphi iimpawu ezifana nomqeshwa onokuthi abe nazo.

Senza iimfuno zomqhubi. Umqhubi womntwana wexesha lokufundela esikolweni

Okokuqala, cinga ngobudala bomntwana wakho. Ukuba umntwana usuka kwiminyaka emi-3 ukuya kweyesi-5 ubudala, ngoko kufuneka ungochwepheshe ongeke nje afundise kwaye aqeqeshe, kodwa uya kuba nakho ukunakekela umfundi wakho. Okokuthi, umsebenzi womqhubi uya kuba yinto efanelekileyo kwimidlalo eyahlukeneyo yophuhliso kunye neeklasi kunye nomntwana wakho, kodwa nokuguqula nokuhlamba, ukufudumala ukutya kunye nokunyusa umntwana wakho. Loo mqhubi ungosazi owaziyo iimpawu zengqondo yexesha elidala kunye ne-physiology yabantwana kwaye unako ukunika umntwana ulwazi oluyimfuneko ngendlela edlalayo neyokuzonwabisa.

Kubalulekile nokuba yiliphi ixesha uceba ukuqesha ochwepheshe. Ngoko, ukuba umntwana wakho uye esikolweni, kwaye umqhubi uya kumthabatha aze ahlanganyele ekuphuhlisweni komntwana kunye nokulungiselela kwakhe isikolo-ke kufuneka udinga umqeqeshi ngezemfundo ezizodwa ezikhethiweyo.

Ukuba umsebenzi oyintloko womntu ohamba naye kunye nomntwana wakho ukuthutha kwi-kindergarten okanye ikggi ukuya ekhaya kunye nethemba elincinci labazali emsebenzini, akukhathaleki nokuba ngaba umqhubi unemfundo ephezulu okanye ayikho. Into ebaluleke kakhulu kulo mzekelo kukuba umgcini obenamava kunye nezakhono zokusebenzisana kunye nokunyamekela abantwana, wayenomdla kwaye umntwana wayenabo ubudlelwane obuhle kunye nokuthembela naye. Ingcali imenywe kwinani elithile leeyure ngosuku, kwiimeko ezininzi emini.

Xa ngenxa yesizathu esithile umntwana akakwazi ukuya esikolweni sangaphambili, kuyimfuneko ukukhangela ingcali kwiiyure ezingama-6-8, oko kungenxa yosuku lonke. Umsebenzi womntu onomsebenzi onjalo ngaloo mini uya kubandakanya ukuqwalasela ulawulo lweentsuku zomntwana, ukulungelelanisa ukutya kwakhe, ukugcina ucocekileyo nokugcina umyalelo kuyo yonke into echaphazelekayo.

Umsebenzi womqhubi nabantwana abaneminyaka esikolweni

Ukuba umqhubi ubandakanyeka nomfundi-mntwana, imisebenzi yakhe eyona nto iya kuba kukulungiselela izifundo, "ukukhupha" izifundo apho kuvela khona ubunzima, kunye nokudibanisa nomfundi owenza imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo yasendlini ebekwe yona kwintsapho.

Ukongezelela, imisebenzi yomqhubi ifakiwe, ukuba imiselweyo kwisivumelwano kwaye kuyimfuneko, ukuhamba kunye nokudibana nomntwana esikolweni, kumacandelo, kumbindi okanye emva koko kunye neeklasi kunye nomqeqeshi.

Ukubaluleka okukhulu kumsebenzi womqhubi udlalwa ngamandla akhe okufundisa umntwana ukuba acinge, asebenze ngolwazi, ekuphuhlisweni komnqweno wokufunda ulwazi olutsha.

Akunabo izakhono eziphambili, kodwa zinobuchule kakhulu

Kwimeko apho umqhubi unolwazi olongezelelweyo, umzekelo, unobumba beelwimi ezingaphandle, usebenza njengomdlali okanye udlala isandi somculo, ngoko ngokucela kwabazali kunye nolungiselelo kunye neengcali, izifundo ezongezelelweyo zinokwenzeka ngomntwana kwintsimi yokuqeqeshwa komqeqeshi okanye umphathi .

Ukongezelela kwiimbopheleleko zokukhuliswa kunye nemfundo yomntwana, kubalulekile ukuba umqhubi uyahambelana nawe, iingcamango zakho malunga nenkqubo yemfundo nemfundo.

Kubalulekile ukuba umntu onomnqweno wokuqesha uyabangela kuphela iimvakalelo ezintle kunye nokwethemba. Ngokuqhelekileyo ummemezeli uyamenywa kumntwana oneminyaka engama-3 nangaphezulu. Umntwana wakho unokubonakalisa uluvo lwakhe malunga neengcali, ngakumbi xa umbuza malunga nalo!

Nguwuphi umsebenzi womqhubi?

1. Okokuqala, uyakhathalela impilo yakho yengqondo kunye nengqondo yomntwana wakho, ukujonga ukugcinwa kwemibutho yosuku kunye nokutya, ukuchithwa kwamathuba okusebenza kunye noxolo, ubuninzi beentsebenziswano kunye noontanga nootitshala.

2. Ukubandakanya ukuphuhliswa okubanzi komntwana, kubandakanywa nengqondo yakhe, ukuphuhliswa ngokomzimba nangokomzwelo.

3. Ulawula kwaye ulungise ukuphuhliswa kwengqondo okanye ukukhula ngokomzimba, ulwazi kunye nezakhono kwizifundo ezahlukahlukeneyo esikolweni okanye ezikolweni zangaphambili.

4. Ukunxibelelana nootitshala, ootitshala, iintloko zama-studios kunye nezibonda, ukubeka esweni inkqubela kunye nenqanaba lokuphumelela kwabafundi babo.

4. Uthabatha umntwana eklasini kwimijikelezo, amacandelo okanye amaziko eemfundo ezongezelelweyo, ojongene nobomi bakhe, impilo kunye nokhuseleko.

5. Ukuba iboniswe kwisivumelwano, umqhubi unokuqhuba iiklasi ezizodwa kule ndawo okanye ummandla, umzekelo, fundisa umntwana kwiilwimi zangaphandle okanye umzobo.

Oku, ngokuqinisekileyo, ngumxholo oqhelekileyo wento eyenza umsebenzi womqhubi. Kwimeko nganye kunye nosapho oluthile luya kuba neempawu kunye neempawu.

Sinqwenela ukuba i-traverness oyifumeneyo akusiyo nje umncedisi wakho, kodwa naye ungumhlobo othembekileyo, utitshala onomdla kunye notitshala oyintandokazi yomntwana ebuntwaneni bakhe bonke!