Umsebenzi bengqondo njenge inzululwazi kunye nendawo yayo zenzululwazi

Okwangoku, psychology yenye ezanda kwaye in-imfuno kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo oluntu ngesayensi. Iinjongo kwengqondo njenge inzululwazi kulibiza inxaxheba zonke abangakumbi entsimini lwesicelo ngayo impumelelo yayo.

Izigaba ezingundoqo zophuhliso lenzululwazi engqondweni yile ilandelayo.

1. prescientific (ukuya ku VI. BC). Yonke imifanekiso umphefumlo kuphela ngokusekelwe ntsomi kunye nonqulo.

2. Uphando (BC VI ngenkulungwane -. AD ngenkulungwane XVIII.). nempembelelo enkulu kwingcingane-bulumko uncedo. Wayechaza iingxaki eziphambili inzululwazi zengqondo enxulumene ukufunda kunye nolwazi umsebenzi komphefumlo.

3. Assotsianistichesky (ukuya XVIII -. N XIX kwiinkulungwane ..). izifundo Psychology zingqondo, olusekelwe phezu iimvakalelo kunye neembono.

4. wokulinga (Ser XIX -. N XX cc ..). Kubekho ingxaki yezenzululwazi methodological.

5. Indlela yokusebenza (-sharing 10-30. Wenkulungwane XX-th.). Science sahlulwe ezikolweni kunye nezifundo: ibonakala structuralism, functionalism, zeGestalt, njl psychoanalysis Ngaphandle kunye nezinye iindlela projective zesayensi ..

6. sezifundo (-sharing 1940-1960.). Ugxininiso ihlabathi yangaphakathi kunye nemvelo yabantu.

7. Modern (isiqingatha sesibini XX e.). iindlela eziphuculweyo kwengqondo uphando uvavanyo.

Umsebenzi ngengqondo njengoko inzululwazi inokuchazwa. Phambi psychology mihla uxabisa ezininzi iingxaki ithiyori kwaye aluncedo. Summary - ukufunda psyche kunye nemithetho yomsebenzi yengqondo kuphuhliso.

Psychology esifunda inani elikhulu kwimimandla kunye neziganeko. Le nkqubo, urhulumente kunye neempawu ngabanye abantu kumanqanaba angafaniyo ngobunzima. Uninzi lwabo sele wafunda, yaye abaninzi basaqhubeka azibandakanye inzululwazi ngengqondo namhlanje. Iyilelwe ukuba bathelekise nokudibanisa ulwazi ezingasetyenziswanga, uhlaziye kubo. Injongo yesayensi kukuba ukufumanisa kakuhle eli nesenzeko efundwayo. imisebenzi yokusebenza kwengqondo njenge inzululwazi zifuna ukuba ukuchonga ubudlelwane kwinjongo iimpawu zendalo kunye nentlalo yabantu, ukufunda ulwalamano lweempawu yebhayoloji nezentlalo kunye njengeyo- kuphuhliso yayo. Le ngxaki ngomnye kakhulu ezinzima.

Ekuqaleni wophuhliso lwawo, psychology bekusoloko kukho uqeqesho nje theoretical component elide. Namhlanje, umsebenzi wayo - indlela ebomini baze ukujongana nemingeni ethile abajongene ngamnye kunye noluntu ngokubanzi. Kufuneka ube inzululwazi elamnce- isebenzayo entsimini ushishino, imfundo, urhulumente, inkcubeko, imidlalo, amayeza, njl Psychology kufuneka zasingisela kukulungisa iingxaki ezithile kwiindawo ezininzi, echazwa 'into abantu ".

Ngoko ke, lo msebenzi engundoqo bengqondo njenge inzululwazi ingashwankathelwa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: ukuba sifunde ukuqonda undoqo ngezenzeko zengqondo, ukuqonda iipateni zabo baze bafunde ukuba nokulawula indlela kubo, ukuze angenise ulwazi kummandla yesicelo esisebenzayo, ukudala isiseko theoretical for umkhuba iinkonzo zesayikholoji.

Psychology namhlanje likhula ngokukhawuleza kakhulu, ukubamba nokusebenzelana ngokusondeleyo kunye nezinye izifundo zesayensi. Ukuze ubone indawo psychology phakathi nezinye izifundo zesayensi ukuze ukunyamekele ngokunxulumene yonke entsonkothileyo lwamacandelo ukuba phambana ngalo mbandela, iinjongo kunye neenjongo.

Science ngokwayo kuthatha phakathi kwezinye sciences bulumko (zendalo nezentlalo), isithuba esiphakathi, oku kuchaphazela izinto zawo. Ihlanganise data yenzululwazi ezahlukeneyo, abanikela uhlobo imodeli chelovekoznaniya.

Psychology izalana ngokusondeleyo iinzululwazi zendalo. Lenza ukusetyenziswa kakhulu kweendlela zokuhlola uphando lwabo. Yeyona inzululwazi iindlela ezininzi izibalo zamanani kuye kwakhiwa. Kwelinye icala elinye, bengqondo - oko nezoluntu, ihlangene nayo yonke ukwaziwa ngumntu. BG Ananiev yachaza indawo psychology phakathi kwezinye iisayensi njengoko inkqubo engundoqo kwiisayensi zabantu.

Ukusebenzisana nabanye iisayensi kubonakaliswe ezahlukeneyo amasimi bengqondo: bengqondo ubuntu (amalinki kwamathambo), uphuhliso okungaqhelekanga of Psychology, Psychosomatics, pathopsychology (unxulumano zengqondo), neuropsychology (link to nokwakheka neurobiology), psychogenetics (olungqanyaniswa yemfuza), psycholinguistics (link kunye unyango kwintetho), lobungqina kunye psychology mthetho (ubudlelwane kunye umthetho), njl