Sotsialnyya ukuhamba. Types of bangazinzi kwindawo abakuzo

Society namhlanje olukhula ngokukhawuleza. Oku kukhokelela ukuvela imveliso entsha, ukunyuka kakhulu inani imibutho yezentlalo, isantya babo rhoqo.

Yintoni abantu bangazinzi kwindawo abakuzo?

Okokuqala ndaqalisa ukufunda into efana ukuhamba lwentlalo Sorokin Pitirim. Namhlanje, abaphandi abaninzi baqhubeke nomsebenzi niqale kuye, njengoko ukufaneleka kwayo liphezulu kakhulu.

Sotsialnyya ukushukumiseka bubonakala kwinto yokuba isikhundla umntu kwiqela elinegunya kwiqela, ngokunxulumene yawo kwiindlela imveliso, lahlule yabasebenzi kunye jikelele kwinkqubo ubudlelwane kwimizi lithuthwa kakhulu. Olu tshintsho kungenxa ilahleko okanye nokufunyanwa kwipropati, ukutshintshela kwenye indawo entsha, imfundo, ekufundeni umsebenzi, umtshato kunye nabanye.

Abantu siyahamba rhoqo, kwaye inkampani eguqukayo. Oku kuthetha ukuba Ukwahluka kobume bayo. Wokuhlangana zonke iintshukumo zentlalo, utshintsho oko ubume ekuhlaleni inidivida okanye amaqela ifakiwe umba bangazinzi kwindawo abakuzo.

Imizekelo emabalini

Kangangethuba elide, isihloko lwafika ngexesha elifanelekileyo yaye yavus 'umdla. Ngokomzekelo, umntu okanye idrophu ngesiquphe ukuphakama - oyithandayo ngezifundo iseti iintsomi Iintsomi: kwizilumko wehlwempu wengcibi yokuluka, yakuba sisityebi indoda; nzima Cinderella ifumana inkosana esisityebi utshata naye, ukuze kwandiswe ukusebenza iwonga lalo kunye nesimo; prince abahluphekayo ngesiquphe uba ngukumkani.

Noko ke, intshukumo kwimbali uzimisele kungekhona abantu, kungekhona ukuhamba zabo zentlalo. Amaqela Social - loo nto ebaluleke ngakumbi kuye. Basebukhosini mihlaba, umzekelo, esikhundleni kwezinye ibakala ngoohlohlesakhe bezindlu zasebukhosini nababenemihlaba zemali yabantu banamhla imveliso kunye imisebenzi gxebe, banyanzelwa ukuba 'abasebenzi abamhlophe-ikhola' - badwelisi benkqubo, iinjineli kunye nabaqhubi. Revolution nemfazwe ukuhlengahlengisa ubume kwezentlalo, encotsheni iphiramidi ekukhuliseni abathile, lisibekele abanye. Ezo eziye zenzeka kuluntu Russian, umzekelo, ngo-1917, emva kokuba October Revolution.

Cinga izizathu ezahlukeneyo apho ukwazi ukwabelana abantu bangazinzi kwindawo abakuzo, kwaye ohambelana iintlobo yayo.

1. ukushukumiseka Social dialogue kunye intragenerational

Nawuphi na intshukumo phakathi kwabantu namaqela asekuhlaleni okanye maleko na ukuhamba okanye phantsi phakathi isakhiwo lwentlalo. Qaphela ukuba oku zingangqamana zombini kwisizukulwana esinye okanye ezibini okanye ezithathu. Ukutshintsha isikhundla abantwana xa kuthelekiswa nezikhundla abazali babo - ubungqina ukuhamba kwabo. Ngokwahlukileyo koko, kuzinzo lwentlalo lwenzeka xa kukho indawo ethile igcinwa ngezizukulwana.

Sotsialnyya ukuhamba ingaba intergeneration (dialogue) kunye intrageneratsionnoy (intragenerational). Ukongeza, ukuba ikhona iindidi ezimbini - abathe nkqo nabathe tye. Kwelinye icala, ukuba ndiludilize zibe iintlobo zeHPV zingonobangela kunye iintlobo zeHPV zingonobangela ezinxulumene ngokusondeleyo kunye nabanye.

Sotsialnyya ukuhamba kunawe luyanda, okanye, icala, bemthoba ngabameli iwonga ekuhlaleni izizukulwana zexa elizayo ngokunxulumene nesimo sangoku. Oko kukuthi, abantwana ekuhlaleni ukufikelela kwisikhundla esiphezulu okanye ngaphantsi kwe abazali babo. Umzekelo, ukuba wenjineli uba unyana wasemgodini, uyakwazi ukuthetha ukuhamba intergeneration phezulu. A top-phantsi kwenzeka ukuba imibhobho yamanzi esebenza unyana ngunjingalwazi.

ukuhamba Intragenerational - imeko apho omnye umntu omnye, ngaphaya kuthelekiswa nabazali bakhe izihlandlo eziliqela phezu ubomi kum, ukuma kwabo kuluntu. Le nkqubo ngenye ngokubizwa ngokuba umsebenzi wentlalo. Turner, umzekelo, kubekho injineli, ngoko intloko evenkileni, ngoko oku kunganyusa ukuya kumphathi mveliso, andule athathe isithuba loMphathiswa kwicandelo lobunjineli.

2. I-ethe nkqo nethe tyaba

I intshukumo ethe nkqo nibuse ukusuka iyaxela omnye (okanye umgangatho womntu, udidi, iklasi) kwezinye.

Qwaba, ngokuxhomekeka apho ulwalathiso ihamba, ukushukumiseka phezulu (intshukumo phezulu, ukuchacha kwezentlalo) kwehlisa (intshukumo phantsi, nokwehla zentlalo). Umzekelo, ukwanda ofisi - umzekelo isikhundla phezulu kunye okanye ukugxothwa - phantsi.

Ingcamango okundwendwelana oxwesileyo kuthetha oshukunyiswa ngamnye evela kwiqela elithile kwezentlalo komnye, ebekwe kwi kwinqanaba elifanayo. Ngokomzekelo, intshukumo yamaKatolika Orthodox unqulo, ukutshintsha ngabemi, utshintsho ukusuka kwikhaya yabazali babo, omnye lo msebenzi - kwenye.

ukuhamba Geographical

Geographical ukwahluka sotsialnyya ukuhamba yi tye. Kuthetha ukuba ukutshintsha okanye isimo iqela, aye kwenye indawo lo gama kugcinwe lo status efanayo ekuhlaleni. Ngokomzekelo, ukhenketho inter-ngamazwe, ihamba elalini esixekweni kunye umva. ukushukumiseka Geographic ekuhlaleni kuluntu mihla - nje ikwa utshintsho kwinkampani enye ukuya kwenye lo gama kugcinwe ubume (umzekelo, accountant).

yokufudukela

Siye sahlolisisa hayi onke amagama ezinxulumene nesihloko umdla kuthi. Imfundiso ukuhamba loluntu inikeza yokufuduka. Kuyo sithi xa ukutshintsha kwemeko yongezwe utshintsho lwendawo. Umzekelo, ukuba ngumhlali lali weza edolophini kutyelela izalamane, sinawo ukuhamba eendawo. Noko ke, ukuba uthe wahamba apha yokuhlala isigxina, waqalisa ukusebenza esixekweni, kuba ukufuduka.

Imiba echaphazela ukuhamba othe tye kunye nkqo

Qaphela ukuba isimilo ene oxwesileyo kwaye nkqo bangazinzi kwindawo abakuzo abantu abachatshazelwa rates ubudala, isini, ukusweleka kunye sokuzalwa, ukwanda kwabantu. Madoda, kwakunye nabantu ngokubanzi, abaselula mobile ngaphezu abadala kunye nabasetyhini. Kumazwe uphuphume yokushiywa iphezulu ngaphezu kwamanye amazwe. Kwiindawo banamazinga ukuzalwa ephakamileyo labemi omncinane, mobile kanjeyana. Kubantu abaselula, ebonakala ngu iqondo elikhulu ukuhamba wabantu abadala - kwezopolitiko, abantu abadala - noqoqosho.

Ireyithi ukuzalwa ezisasazwa iiklasi ngenye indlela. Ngokuqhelekileyo, abantwana abakumgangatho ophantsi ngakumbi, yaye aphezulu - ngaphantsi. I phezulu leri zentlalo, evuka kwazisathetha, abantwana engasakufuni ezelwe. Nokuba nyana yonke besityebi ithatha indawo kayise iphiramidi kwezentlalo, kumanqanaba aphezulu, kunjalo imigodi. Bazele nabantu abasuka kwiiklasi asezantsi.

3. Iqela ukuhamba Social kwaye ngamanye

A umahluko kwakhona iqela nezokunyuka ngamnye. Private - le Umbutho umntu othile phezulu, ezantsi okanye tye kwi leri kwezentlalo, kungakhathaliseki ukuba abanye abantu. iqela ukuhamba - uye phezulu, phantsi okanye tye phezu kwileli ekuhlaleni liqela elithile labantu. Umzekelo, iklasi endala emva kokuba revolution kwanyanzeleka ukuba ukuvelisa kwindawo entsha lubalaseleyo.

Group kunye nokuhamba ngamnye ezinxibelelene ngendlela ethile ukuphumeza kunye nobume wabhalwa. Kulo mzekelo, umntu lihambisana kakhulu iphumelele iwonga yeqela - zabulawa.

Imibutho kwesakhiwo

Ezi nezimaphambili ezingundoqo umdla kuthi umxholo. Ukuqwalasela iintlobo abantu bangazinzi kwindawo abakuzo, ukushukumiseka ezingaphansi maxa wambi ihlelwe, xa intshukumo komntu okanye amaqela phezulu, phantsi, okanye urhulumente ilawulwa yi-tyaba, kunye kwemvume yabantu, kwaye ngaphandle kwayo. Ngu ukuhamba umbutho ngokuzithandela ekunokuthiwa yokugaya yobusoshiyali obulugelelanisiweyo, ikhwelo isakhiwo, njl Yi vukele - ukuhluthwa nokufuduswa iintlanga ezincinane kwisithuba kaStalin.

Ziququzelelwe ukuhamba eziyimfuneko ukwahlula isakhiwo, zibangelwa utshintsho kwisakhiwo kuqoqosho. Kufikwa ukongeza engqondweni kwaye kwabantu abathile. Umzekelo, ukuhamba koluntu inkulu xa umsebenzi okanye kwishishini shwaka. Kulo mzekelo, amanani amakhulu abantu ukuhamba, kungekhona umntu ngamnye.

Makhe siqwalasele, ecacileyo, imiqathango ukuphucula ubume babantu kwizikhewu ezimbini - zobungcali kunye nezopolitiko. Naliphi na igosa likarhulumente onyuka ileli omsebenzi kubonakala njengotshintsho gaba sabaphathi karhulumente. Yandisa ubunzima yezopolitiko kwakhona ukuphucula isikhundla ku yabasemagunyeni zeqela. Ukuba igosa phakathi amatshantliziyo beqela okanye esebenza, ezaba sigqibo emva konyulo zepalamente, kusenokwenzeka kakhulu ngakumbi ukuba athathe isikhundla ephambili kwinkqubo karhulumente kamasipala okanye karhulumente. Kakade ke, imeko wocikizeko ngamnye emva kokufumana yidiploma emfundo ephakamileyo.

Ngobunzulu ukuhamba

Ithiyori okundwendwelana lazisa ingqiqo ezifana amandla ukuhamba. Eli linani abantu batshintshe isikhundla sabo ekuhlaleni kwicala tye okanye nkqo kangangexesha elithile. Inani labantu abanjalo kwindawo yomphakathi - oku ngobunzulu olungagungqiyo ukuhamba, ngelixa isabelo sawo uluntu lulonke kulo ekuhlaleni - lo isalamane. Ngokomzekelo, xa sibala inani labantu abangaphantsi kweminyaka engama-30 ubudala, kukho umtshato, kukho ukwenzeka ngobunzulu elililo ekuhanjisweni (ethe tye) kweli qela lobudala. Nangona kunjalo, xa sicinga umlinganiselo inani umtshato eneminyaka engama-30 ukuya kwinani bonke abantu, oko kuya kuba ukushukumiseka ozalanayo ngakwicala tye.