Umsebenzi OS Windows 7. nguwona msebenzi OS

Ukwenza wayo umsebenzi, ikhompyutha kufuneka ixhotyiswe kunye mihla, ehambelanayo kunye namacandelo ayo zekhompyutha inkqubo yokusebenza. market systems yokusebenza Namhlanje obuza Ukukhetha ububanzi kwezisombululo ezifanelekileyo. ubunkokheli bemveli zabo ide "RAM" ku-Microsoft, kwaye enye imveliso kakhulu yimpumelelo ukuza kuthi ga ngoku kule developer - OS Windows 7. Yintoni Microsoft ubunkokheli factor kwimarike OS na? Ngawaphi amathuba wenza i umsebenzisi-ngqo mihla Windows 7?

Ingcamango kwinkqubo yokusebenza

Yintoni inkqubo yokusebenza? Yiyiphi imisebenzi ephambili OS? Ngokutsho definition edumileyo, indlela yokusebenza - iseti iinkqubo kunye izicelo, ukudala imeko esisisiseko ukusetyenziswa ubunakho computer. ubhalo Applied - umbhalo, abahleli imizobo, bakhangeli beencwadi, imidlalo - akukho OS ayikwazi ukusebenza.

Kukho iinkqubo zokusebenza ezininzi ezikhoyo e-IT-kwimarike yanamhlanje. Phakathi commercial ixhaphakileyo - Windows, MacOS. Kujongwa IT-iingcali, eyona ithandwayo free - Linux. Kuyaphawuleka ukuba iinguqulelo zayo ngaphezulu kakhulu thengiso lwenguqulelo ye lweenkqubo zokusebenza.

Imisebenzi operating systems

Kukho iimpawu inkqubo yokusebenza ethile. Modern IT-iingcali bakhetha ukuqaqambisa isitshixo elandelayo.

Okokuqala, umbutho yonxibelelwano digital phakathi iikhompyutha nezixhobo neuropathy ezifana - disks, abashicileli, izibonelelo womnatha, njl Okwesibini, inkqubo yokusebenza le misebenzi ukubonelela iinkqubo zolawulo ifayile umsebenzisi (okanye ngokuzenzekelayo) ... Okwesithathu, indlela yokusebenza inoxanduva echanekileyo start-up kunye nokuphunyezwa kweenkqubo. Okwesine, imisebenzi esisiseko OS iquka ngumbutho intsebenziswano eyiyo phakathi okusingqongileyo kunye noovimba umsebenzisi PC. ukusebenza malunga nganye kwezi kunokuba phambi kwenkqubo yokusebenza okanye izibonelelo abasebenzi imilandu yalo software wesithathu wesithathu. Yiyiphi, Kakade ke, unawo izakhono ezifunekayo.

Siye kwakhona engundoqo imisebenzi lweenkqubo zokusebenza. OS leyo amancinci kakhulu bahambelana kubo? Phendula lo mbuzo kuya kusinceda ukuba siqonde encinane ibe kwenkcazelo mihla iimfuno zomsebenzisi. abathengisi OS angafunda uluhlu olubanzi izisombululo. Umbuzo - nokuba ngaba baza kufuneka abathengi ukuba software.

Yintoni efunekayo ukuze umsebenzisi mihla?

Ziziphi iimfuno zabasebenzisi namhlanje PC? Indlela bakwazi ukukhawulelana umsebenzi kunye nenjongo lweenkqubo zokusebenza anokufumaneka kwimarike software namhlanje? Okokuqala, akukho lula, kwaye okona kubaluleke kakhulu, ukufikelela Internet ekhuselekileyo, kwakunye nombutho we umsebenzi PC kwi uthungelwano computer wendawo. esilandelayo iimfuno abanini PC yanamhlanje edibene ne-multimedia ubunakho. Inkqubo yokusebenza kufuneka iqulathe nokuba rhoqo, ngumzekelo esele ehambelana ku-software isicelo kuyo, okanye ezinokuhambelana kunye neenkqubo zomntu wesithathu.

abasebenzisi Modern - abantu abafuna ukunciphisa iindleko ixesha ezinxulumene ukubeka up nokuqinisekisa ukusebenza ezinzileyo ye computer. Kubalulekile, kule nkalo, ke, yintoni imisebenzi yenziwa yi kwinkqubo yokusebenza ngokuzenzekelayo, ngaphandle umnini PC. Ngokusesikweni, iingcinga uqhagamshelwano kunye nokufakwa kweenkqubo kufuneka uthathe indawo kunye ubuncinane iindleko zomsebenzisi ngokuhamba kwexesha.

Enye yezinto mihla kwi IT-oshishino inkalo impefumlelwano neenkampani uphuhliso lwesoftwe kunye abathengi - interface minimalistic. umsebenzisi Modern ufuna uzibonayo ekhusini kuphela iinketho ezininzi eziyimfuneko. Oku kusebenza kuzo zombini software isicelo kunye neendlela zokusebenza. Ukuba uhlobo software kufuna nsimbi, njengoko kunjalo nge OS, nomakhi wayo kufuneka abekwe iziqalelo interface bhetyebhetye iinketho zoqwalaselo. Ukuze (kulo mzekelo, xa ekhona kwekhusi imisebenzi OS engafunwayo) ukukhubaza lomsebenzisi ungakwazi na ixesha.

Windows - OS kakhulu ezisebenzayo?

Ukwanda iphezulu ehlabathini liye lafumana yokusebenza Windows Microsoft. Iingcali abaninzi bathi oku kukuba umsebenzi yaye kunokwenzeka yayo best Windows ukuba baziqhelanise neemfuno zale mihla kubasebenzisi. Ngaphandle inxaxheba ebonakalayo yeenketho ezifanelekileyo lula ngokwaneleyo. Akuyomfuneko umsebenzisi ube yincutshe ye-IT, umzekelo, ukudibanisa umshicileli kwiPC okanye ukufakela inkqubo ethile.

Oku ithelekiseka abaninzi ezikhuphisanayo Windows iinkqubo, nto mgaqo ayikwazi kuba ngaphantsi kakhulu ubuchule bakhe. Umzekelo, imisebenzi Linux yokusebenza inkqubo xa iyonke nayo isoloko neemfuno zale mihla kubasebenzisi. Nakuba kunjalo, kaninzi baye kufuna ukubandakanyeka abanini kwezakhono PC ezendeleyo IT-iingcali. Ukufunyanwa okuzenzekelayo ukufakwa software Linux kwaye uqhagamshele iinkqubo isixhobo bangabi ngokuphuhla xa njenga kwi Windows. Kwiimeko ezininzi, umsebenzisi kufuneka benze utshintsho apha ekuhambeni kokufaka software efanelekileyo okanye umqhubi ngesandla.

Eneneni, kwi Windows esibonakalayo iphunyezwa phantse yonke into sesitshilo ngasentla, esicacisa iimfuno zale mihla kubasebenzisi.

Ngenxa yoku kulapha ngasentla kunye nezinye izizathu (ngokukodwa abo ukuzithengisa kwindalo) Windows, ngaloo ndlela, waba OS idumileyo ehlabathini. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, la manqaku wakhululwa iinguqulelo ezininzi kwinkqubo yokusebenza. Enye i entsha yi Windows 7. imisebenzi OS ukusuka Mirosoft kolu khutsho zithiwe thaca ngeelwimi ezahlukahlukeneyo. Funda engundoqo kubo.

Ukusebenza kunye nothungelwano ikhompyutha kunye Internet

In Windows 7, phambili unxibelelwano. Ngelo xesha kulula ukuyisebenzisa kubo, Ningaphathi umsebenzisi ongenamava. Akukho ngxaki ukuze ukudibanisa kwi internet ngokusebenzisa uninzi imijelo ekhoyo kungoku nje unxibelelwano - nge imodem, Wi-Fi okanye Ethernet-USB. Ukongeza, njengoko abaninzi IT-ziingcali kwinguqulelo 7 of Windows na ubuchule eziphuhlisiweyo kakuhle ngokhuseleko womnatha. Kukho kwakhona iimodyuli ukuhluza zendlela rhoqo uxhulumaniso ezingafunekiyo.

Xa nokudala uthungelwano uyakwazi ukwenza umsebenzi onjalo njengokuba Windows Domain. Kuyinto algorithm software eseka imithetho kunye nemigangatho efanayo nokusebenza iikhompyutha eqhagamshelwe kwinethiwekhi efanayo. Eyona iluncedo kakhulu olu khetho kubasebenzisi corporate.

search

Ngokutsho abaninzi IT-iingcali, phakathi iimpawu ezininzi ubonakala Windows 7 - iifayile inkqubo search entsha. Kuqala kwinto zonke, uphuculo inokubonakalisa ehambelanayo ujongano, kuthelekiswa iinguqulelo ezidlulileyo OS. Ngokukodwa, emva kwenkqubo ndofuna, iziphumo ziya kuboniswa kuphela ngohlobo igama lefayile, kodwa kuthi yongezwe ulwazi malunga nemixholo yawo. Kukho kwakhona umsebenzi we-odolwa iifayile ezifumaneka ngokusekelwe komdlalo wabo kakuhle neenqobo. Unako kwakhona uqaphele ukuba imisebenzi search of Windows luphawulwa ukukwazi ukusebenzisa inani elikhulu okucoca.

ukuphepha

Ngaphezu sibonile into yokuba kule nkqubo yokusebenza kakhulu eziphuhliswe kakuhle algorithms computer ukukhusela nxamnye womnatha okungeyomfuneko. Nangona kunjalo, ngaphandle kweli phawu, kukho ezinye kuphunyezwa Windows 7, umsebenzi OS kwi aspect yokhuseleko. ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kufuneka uNgqamaniso encryption algorithm. Qaphela ukuba kwaphunyezwa yokuqala kwinguqulelo yangaphambili kwinkqubo yokusebenza - Vista. Noko ke, amandla yayo OS entsha ziphuculwe. Ibekwe kwi algorithm disk BitLocker wenzelwe ukukhusela iifayile - eqhelekileyo okanye ngokomfanekiso (kubandakanywa amakhadi oonotsheluza). Ngakumbi ukuphunyezwa kwayo ngo-Windows 7 yenza kube lula ukufunda iifayile ezikhuselweyo iinguqulelo zangaphambili of Windows - Vista okanye XP.

Enye iifayile zokhuseleko algorithm - EFS nkqubo. Kwakhona likuvumela ukuba ikhowudi data kwi diski. Inqanaba ngonqabiseko kuqikelelwa ziingcali eziphezulu kakhulu. Ngokubanzi, abaninzi IT-iingcali uqaphele ukuba imvume yokungena umba yokhuseleko data luqhutywa Windows 7 kakhulu ngokuchanekileyo.

imo ehambelanayo

Windows 7 zibandakanya ukhetho enjalo, njengoko imo ukuhambelana neenguqulelo ngaphambili kwinkqubo yokusebenza. Kutheni ithuba loo efunekayo? Isibakala sokuba uninzi lweenkqubo wadala ngaphambili, azikwazi ukusebenza kakuhle kwiindawo ukuba isebenza uhlobo 7 of Windows. Kufuneka usebenzise cacis abadala. Nakuba kunjalo, kwiimeko apho ke ayifumaneki, 7 Windows kufuneka anikele umsebenzisi engenye ngokohlobo imo ehambelanayo.

umsebenzi yakhe isekelwe phezu kwasungulwa "oomatshini yenyani" kulingisa okusingqongileyo umntu omnye iinguqulelo uthandwayo kwiminyaka edlulileyo Windows - XP. Running iinkqubo ngaxeshanye kunokwenzeka nge lwenjongano Standard Version 7 OS, ezifana, ngokomzekelo, ibar yomsebenzi, yaye umphathi wefayile.

IT-iingcali uqaphele ukuba ngenxa yokuba Windows 7 ukuya ngezakhiwo esikufutshane i inkqubo yokusebenza yeVista, izicelo, emalitshintshwe apha naphaya yokugqibela, inkqubo entsha yokusebenza iza Umsebenzi phantse alunakuqinisekiswa. Ngaphandle ukuze ezi ntlobo ze-software, ezifana neenkqubo antivirus. Kodwa le ngxaki kwacaca kuphela kwiminyaka yokuqala emva kokukhutshwa version 7. Ngoku phantse yonke software anti-virus mihla bangasebenza Windows 7 kwimo eqhelekileyo ngaphandle "kumatshini onesiqhamo" ehambelanayo le.

Makhe sihlolisise ukhetho isicelo ezisisiseko ukuba thaca kwinkqubo yokusebenza.

beauty eyoQobo

Kwiinguqulelo angaphambili yokusebenza, Vista Windows, inkampani Microsoft isungule ujongano stylish kakhulu kwaye ezintle, ebizwa eyoQobo. It is a iseti lweziqalelo iifestile semi-selubala, kunye neziphumo graphic. Ukongeza, isakhiwo esitsha zojongano yenza ukufikelela iifayile kunye neenkqubo zomsebenzisi ngakumbi lula ngaphezu iinguqulelo ezidlulileyo. EyoQobo kudityaniswe bume esisiseko inkqubo yokusebenza software nesebenza phantsi kolawulo nemisebenzi esisiseko ye-Windows 7 ngempumelelo.

imbonakalo yayo ikufanele ukuba uqwalaselo bhetyebhetye asekelwe kwiisethi yeziphumo kunye nobuchule nokuthelekelela. Umzekelo, ukuba ikhomputha akwanelanga ukuba usebenzise zonke iinketho eyoQobo onemveliso, ngoko inxenye kubo ungayikhubaza.

iziko ukuhamba

Phakathi izicelo abaninzi abadumileyo iinketho OS - Mobility Centre. Xilaveko lexikulu ngoba kuye phakathi abasebenzisi laptop - ikakhulu ngenxa nezimo we izicwangciso ogcino lwamandla. Noko ke, amandla wayo, Kakade ke, ayiphelelanga oku. Esebenzisa Mobility Center interface, uyakwazi ukunyenyisa ivolyum, iinketho womnatha. Kwezinye iimeko, abenzi PC ukongeza iimpawu zabo.

ulawulo

Kwiminyaka xa Windows 7 walungiselela ukuba kuziswe emarikeni, popularity enkulu waqala ukufumana izixhobo mobile - Smartphones kunye namacwecwe. Abaninzi kubo kwebala-onovakalelo screen with "lochukumiso" ubugcisa, xa matrix ukubonisa ungalawuleka nta nje ezimbalwa. Lo mqobo ngokuphawulekayo izakhono computer yakho. Xa "lochukumiso", umzekelo, nesisitheliso ungalawula abasebenzisi ezininzi ngaxeshanye. Yinto enokwenzeka, usebenzisa intshukumo ethile umnwe elula kwikhusi, ukwandisa okanye ukunciphisa izinto kuboniswa.

Kwaye ngenxa yokuba Microsoft isekelwe phezu iintsingiselo zolu rhwebo ngoku, ukuphumeza inkxaso for "lochukumiso" kwi Windows 7. Esi sigqibo kwaba yimpumelelo kangangokuba kamva ubuchwepheshe yabandakanywa imisebenzi lweenkqubo zokusebenza - Windows 8, 8.1. Kuthathwa ukuba kuya kuba khona oko uguqulelo oludlulileyo, umhla we-10.

Iimpawu multimedia

Xa nokulahlwa indlela yokusebenza ngumsebenzisi - iphakheji software Windows Media Centre. It bathengisa inani elikhulu multimedia. Ukongeza, ujongano ezahlukahlukeneyo uvumele unxibelelwano kwezixhobo yoluvo - ezifana, ngokomzekelo, HD-TV, ngoko WMC imisebenzi ezininzi usebenzisa i kude.

Njengoko kwakunye iinguqulelo ezidlulileyo kwinkqubo yokusebenza evela Microsoft, Windows 7 - yanika ufakelo oluchanekileyo bonke abaqhubi efunekayo - alwa nayo isebenza kakhulu imidlalo mihla, yaye lweenkcukacha kwizicelo yemultimedia.

Iimfuno System kwaye Driver

Zeziphi iinkcukacha iintsimbi kufuneka abe computer ukuba ikwazi ukusebenzisa imisebenzi esisiseko of Windows 7? mfuno zisezantsi avakalisa ziingcali, zezi zilandelayo.

Okokuqala, lo PC kufuneka mayixhotyiswe kumqhubekekisi kunye isantya iwashi ubuncinane 1 GHz. Ngaloo ndlela inkqubo yokusebenza eveliswe izinikezelo ezixhasa zombini bit-32 chips ngezakhiwo kunye bit-64.

Okwesibini, ikhompyutha kufuneka babe nomthamo kwimodyuli RAM ibekwe ubuncinane 1 GB (xa usebenzisa bit-32 ezakhiwe) okanye 2 GB (64 amasuntswana).

Okwesithathu, kwi PC disk nzima kufuneka simahla elingekho ngaphantsi kwe-16 GB of isithuba (kunye bit-32 ezakhiwe) okanye 20 GB (for-bit 64).

Kodwa ezi mfuno - ubuncinane. Ukuba ubani uza kusebenza kuphela imisebenzi ephambili yenkqubo yokusebenza. Ukuze ukwazi ukusebenzisa Windows 7 ithuba ngokupheleleyo, kungakuhle ukuba ezi parameters (ngalinye ezi zincedisi zokufundisa zidwelisiweyo ngasentla) bangcono ngasentla 2 amaxesha.

Kakade ke, kule meko sithetha malunga nodweliso iintsimbi ezingundoqo ezichaphazela intsebenzo kuphela. PC kufuneka kwakhona mayixhotyiswe ezikumgangatho ophezulu "intsimbi" kwezinye iintlobo. Okokuqala, oku kusebenza kwikhadi imizobo kunye chip onoxanduva processing ephilileyo. Njengoko yezigqeba yemizobo - nazo kananjalo kubalulwa i parameter ezifana Ubungakanani benkumbulo ezakusebenziswa. Ukuze isebenze ngokuchanekileyo, Windows 7 iingcali bacebisa ikhadi video nge RAM i-256 MB.

Nangona kunjalo, kwixesha eliphakathi IT-iingcali unoluvo lokuba Windows 7 ayikho njengoko befuna kwi yokusebenza yentsimbi ngaphezu kwinguqulelo yangaphambili kwinkqubo yokusebenza - Vista. Nangona, Kakade, esi njengenqobo ayinakuze ithelekiswe ne-XP, singasathethi ke kukhupho ngaphambili.

Ukukhetha ngeyona kwezakhi zekhompyutha zixhomekeke iinjongo apho ikhompyutha esetyenziswa rhoqo. Ukuba i-ofisi eqhelekileyo, kunokwenzeka ukulawula amacandelo ukufezekisa iimfuno zendlela ubuncinane. Kodwa ukuba iqhutywa imidlalo mihla, ngoko abaninilo kufuneka uthathe unonophelo ukufakelwa kumacandelo iintsimbi mihla, ngokuxhomekeke kwiimfuno ezithile developers "umdlalo" iimveliso abe ngaphezu kabini i "zekhompyutha" kunye ubuncinane iinkcukacha.

Eyona nkalo ibalulekileyo nokusebenza ngokuchanekileyo "zekhompyutha" - umqhubi. Ngokutsho abaninzi IT-iingcali, Windows 7, abaphuhlisi uyihlawule ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kweli candelo. Inyaniso kukuba xa uqhagamshela omnye okanye kwenye portable ezifana umshicileli okanye ikhamera yevidiyo esandleni umsebenzisi abe umqhubi echanekileyo. Xa sisebenza kunye neenguqulelo zangaphambili of Windows, oku kuthetha ukuba ukusetyenziswa icandelo zekhompyutha kusenokwenzeka ukuba afe. Kodwa kwinguqulelo 7 of Windows oko kukuthi, njengoko kuqatshelwe ngabaninzi IT-iingcali, kukho inani elikhulu abaqhubi pre-ifakiwe. Ngaphezu koko, kwanokuba akukho ilungelo, wabeka phantsi kwinkqubo yokusebenza ubuchule ukuKhangela okuKhawulezayo efunekayo software kwi Internet. Ubukhulu becala kwimo oluzenzekelayo, oko kukuthi, kunye ungenelelo umsebenzisi encinci.

Stability ku

Injongo kunye nemisebenzi ephambili ye-Windows 7, njengoko abasebenzisi abaninzi IT-ziingcali udalelwe zincediswe uzinzo kunye kukomelela indlela yokusebenza. Nangona imiba efanelekileyo ye-Windows Vista kunye nenguqulelo angaphambili OS, abaninzi IT-iingcali ezanelisayo. Kukholelwa ukuba ukwenza cacis ezizinzileyo, Microsoft wakwazi kuqala bonke ngokuzisa ukuvavanya inkqubo yokusebenza inani elikhulu kakhulu kubasebenzisi ngexesha yophuhliso lwayo. Eminye imithombo zibonisa inani yabanini PC million 10. Results for test "zesizwe" ngqo kwi Microsoft, emva koko umsebenzi kernel, isinxulumanisi kunye namanye amacandelo software kakuhle ukwenzela.

nayiphi na impendulo

Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba eli candelo "ekuhlaleni" yentsebenziswano Microsoft kunye nabasebenzisi beemveliso ayo ahlale kakuhle emva kokuba ukurhoxiswa kwenkqubo entsha yokusebenza ezivenkileni. Abasebenzisi kusekho ukufikelela izixhobo ukuze banxibelelane kwinkampani-umqambi Windows 7 kule inkalo zokusombulula iingxaki kunokwenzeka. Phakathi kwabo ukuze kuchazwe Troubleshooting Platform Interface. Ukusebenzisa le resource, umsebenzisi unako ukufumana saphakama kwimeko yakhe, ingxaki kwi uluhlu lwendidi. Kodwa kwanokuba akukho siphumelele, ngoko xa uqhagamshelane Microsoft Iinkonzo zeNkxaso Product, unako ubuncinane ukwenza kucace IT-iingcali ze amathuba nohlobo ngxaki. Kwakhona ku lwenjongano Windows babe khetho enjalo, njengoko Ngxaki Amanyathelo Recording. Asifanele sicinge ukuba nabanye abafana naye - umsebenzi engeyomfuneko OS. Nale hlobo iinketho umsebenzisi ungathumela inkxaso ifayile kunye nolwazi lobuchule kwi-ngxaki, lwenziwe phantsi kakhulu kuyaqondakala ukuba IT-ziingcali ubuchule Microsoft.