Shtreyher Yulius: Biography. Streicher isiganeko

inkokeli lwamaNazi Shtreyher Yulius wayengomnye abamangalelwa kwi Zokuxinana Nuremberg emva kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II. Wagwetywa ukufa, noko wayengathelelanga inxaxheba ngqo ekutshatyalalisweni umphakathi. Kulo mba, kwakukho ekuthiwa njalo-isiganeko Streicher, ngubani onoxanduva-mthetho kummandla ubuxoki.

ngokwakha imibono

Unyana utitshala wesikolo yamaKatolika Shtreyher Yulius wazalwa ngo-1885. Wayengomnye ezimbalwa amanani ezingundoqo kwi Party ngamaNazi, ngubani wayemdala Hitler. Streicher wazalelwa eBavaria, apho wachitha lonke ulutsha. Kubomi bakhe, kwakunye ubomi bonke ontanga bakhe, kakhulu iphenjelelwa leMfazwe yokuQala yeHlabathi. utitshala Young bazibandakanya ngokuzithandela umkhosi, apho wafumana amabhaso aliqela ngesibindi sakhe.

ngokoyiswa kweJamani emfazweni nxamnye Entente kubethwa enamandla inkampani yakhe. Shtreyher Yulius zakwazi ukuba amazwi anti-Semitic kunye wesizwe. Ekuhambeni kwexesha uxolo ukunyuka imikhosi kude ekunene yezopolitiko kwelo Weimar Republic. Omnye utitshala washiya umsebenzi wakhe wokufundisa waza waqalisa ukuba nenxaxheba kubomi boluntu.

Ukujoyina amaNazi

Ngowe-1919 yayisekelwe Socialist Party of eJamani, esasekwa Shtreyher Yulius waqala. Waye ngumququzeleli abanezakhono, nako ukumanyanisa abantu abanazo. iqela lakhe sahlukile kude-ekunene kunye neembono anti-isiJuda. Ngale ndlela, umbutho Streicher wakhangela ngathi kukho iqela yamatsha ntliziyo abaye benza i Adolf Hitler oselula. Kwakhona Party lakhe zamaNazi yaqala eBavaria.

Ngowe-1921, phantse uHitler waphulukana bonke abalandeli bakhe. Xa waya Berlin ukuseka abafowunelwa kunye nabo eyinkunzi, amanye amalungu yamaNazi eMunich wagqiba ekubeni kaFosbury ku Streicher. Phakathi defectors yaba ngunozala Party Nazi Anton Dreksler. Wagxeka uHitler ngokozwi kunye nokungakwazi ukumamela kwisikhundla sokuba iqela.

eyiyona Hitler

Nangona intshukumo okukhulu icala, i-uMlawuli elizayo yakwazi ukuba uphinde uyatyibilika umbulelo ongazenzisiyo italente oratorical. Yaba ke waqalisa ukusebenza ngokusondeleyo Streicher. Phakathi Abezopolitiko ezimbini kakhulu ekunene-Iphiko ezifanayo. Ekugqibeleni, i-Socialist Party eJamani wazibandakanya Party lwamaNazi, leyo ikakhulu negalelo Streicher.

Waba ngomnye close Hitler emva kokuba Beer Hall Putsch. Yaba komzamo amaNazi beze amandla eJamani ngowe-1923. Xa ikholam sabaxhasi kaHitler bahamba kwizitrato Munich, Streicher waba ngowokuqala kwayo. Sele kule minyaka le yesiThathu Reich uMlawuli flatteringly malunga iqabane lakhe ukunyaniseka, ebonakalaliswe mzuzu zinzima.

"Stormtrooper"

Ngo-Apreli 1923, Streicher waqala ukuzivakalisa iphephandaba lakhe. Waye igama "Stormtrooper". It kunokuba- siganeko Streicher. In kwele wabonakala izinto ezininzi ezinkulu kweli lizwe, etyhola amaYuda-mthetho ezininzi eJamani. Ngokomzekelo, amanye amanqaku wakhankanya ukuba amaYuda babeqhelisela ngokubulala isiko abantwana German. Kwakhona waba ityala kakhulu eyahlekileyo ye amaYuda kwiingozi ezahlukeneyo (kokutshatyalaliswa indiza "Hindenburg", izenzo ubugrogrisi, njalo-njalo. D.).

Anti-kwamaJuda, lowo idlabhuzwe kwi "mikhosi isaqhwithi," wafumana impendulo phakathi kwabantu German jikelele. Ke kaloku kwakukho urhulumente wedemokrasi le Weimar Republic, e Streicher okuvela iingxaki. Ngoko ke kule minyaka 20 yakhe wagxothwa esikolweni ngenxa kakhulu kunene-iphiko intetho kubafundi. Streicher syndrome kukuba ekukhuthazeni wenza abanye bakholelwa ukuba ityala zonke iinkathazo amaYuda kunye nezinye iintshaba zabantu. umsebenzi wawo uye waba ngomnye unobangela wokubulawa kwabantu ngenkohlakalo, owadlulisela Wesithathu.

Gauleiter

Kwanangaphambi kokuba namandla yamaNazi walungelelanisa isakhiwo sayo waze ekupheleni kwemfazwe. Gauleiters isikhundla zadalwa. Zizo ezo iintloko iiseli zomntu kwinqanaba lengingqi. Ngowe-1925, Streicher waba Gauleiter of eNuremberg, kwaye ngo-1929 - Gauleiter of Franconia. Kwakhona waba njengomnye weenkokheli phezulu avala uqhwithela.

Njengoko Gauleiter Streicher waye waduma ngenxa ngonyango ngokungenalusini amabanjwa kunye namalungu amaqela eentlanga. Konke oku kwenzeka ekuqaleni njengoko ixesha xa Party lwamaNazi yaba iqela kuphela lizwe. Ngenxa nemvelo Streicher yayo kunzima kakhulu ungquzulwano kunye neminye imisebenzi ephezulu NSDAP.

I inde waba nenqala wakhe Goering. Streicher bamhleka imbangi yakhe erivaleni kumaphepha "stormtroopers." Kuba xa efika nilahlwe kunye naloo mswane. Kwangaxeshanye, ezinye iinkokeli amaNazi naye akazange ayithande umhleli we iphephandaba ngenxa yokunyoluka wakhe norhwaphilizo. Ngowe-1940, uphicotho zemali yonke imisebenzi journalistic Streicher yabanjwa. ephule eziliqela ziye zafunyanwa. Kwangaxeshanye, yena wagxothwa zonke izithuba iqela, kuba Party Nazi wayekholelwa ukuba ukuziphatha kwakhe eye yabangela umonakalo omkhulu isidima iqela.

Anti-kwamaJuda Streicher

Noko ke okwenzeke Streicher - oko kwakhona ubudlelwane yayo bokuthembana Hitler. Mhlawumbi ngenxa yokuba ubuhlobo babo endala kunye uMlawuli Glavred "Sturmovik" angabekwa nayiphi na zife ziphele. Ngexesha lemfazwe, a swi umsebenzi iphephandaba. Ngelo xesha, waba ezininzi izinto ukwenzela ukupapashwa. E Jamani, KwamaYuda Ngenkohlakalo ngokupheleleyo. AmaYuda phantsi nokuzenza bathunyelwa kwiinkampu zoxinaniso, apho iifayile ezisetyenziswa kuzo njengabasebenzi free. Xa Amanyeneyo ezibe emdeni Reich, amaYuda aqalisa ukuba kakhulu balahle kusetyenziswa amagumbi igesi, nokubulawa kunye nezinye iindlela kubulawa.

Abo ezimasikizi esenzeka eJamani nxamnye namaYuda kunye nezinye undesirables aba ngenxa buvuvu zonke-phandle, inxalenye leyo eye ngesiganeko Streicher. Yintoni na kangakanani kwaba nempembelelo yakhe iingqondo koogxa bakhe, ababhali-mbali uqhubeka ufundisisa.

in Nuremberg

Streicher waqhubeka ehlala eBavaria. NgoMeyi 1945 wabanjwa abaseMelika, xa ke lonke iJamani yayibanjwe Amanyeneyo. I Ukumela elinde yamaTyala eNuremberg, apho wazama bobubi imfazwe yamaNazi enkulu. Abaninzi kubo baye bazibulala, esazi ukuba kulahleke imfazwe. Abanye emikhonweni zabo hung sele emva kwezitshixo ngexesha lophando.

Streicher akazange. Yena wabekwa nokuxhokonxa ukubulala labantu yamaYuda. Yaba ulwaphulo-mthetho kuluntu. Phakathi kwabo agwetyelwe ukufa, waza waba Yulius Shtreyher. Nuremberg yayilikomkhulu Franconia, apho waye wake Gauleiter.

Ekuhlaseleni babulawa ngokuxhonywa. I kwakungekho ngaphandle kunye Yulius Shtreyher. Amazwi okugqibela kokuthethwa baba "Heil Hitler." Oku kungqinwa umxhomi, nto leyo ekhokelele ukuba enze isigwebo.