Umsequoia: ifoto. Apho ikhula umsequoia?

umsequoia okanye umthi omkhulu (ibizwa njani na ngayo) sijongwa njengenye imithi enkulu ehlabathini. Kwakhona, ixhoba yenye ezimangalisayo ezininzi zehlabathi. Le intsapho umthi omkhulu coniferous owawufikelela kubude ngaphezu 110 kweemitha, yaye ububanzi bayo shaft-12 leemitha. Iminyaka yokuphila of mangaliso indalo lee. umsequoia ubomi iminyaka engaphezu kwama-5,000.

Imbali ingenzeka

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, izazinzulu ziye zagqiba ukuba iintlobo lo mthi ukuvela eMhlabeni ngaphezulu kwiminyaka million 140 eyadlulayo. Oku kuboniswa Point kunye iifosili bafunda kunye nezinye iidipozithi zejoloji, ngokusekelwe apho kunokwenzeka ukubala ixesha elisondeleyo ukuvela izidalwa enkulu yendalo on Earth.

Kumaxesha amandulo umsequoia yandisa ukuya kummandla namhlanje eyaziwa ngokuba eFransi, eJapan, kwaye nkqu i- New Siberian Islands. umthi Giant sele sikhona kwixesha സോഫ്റ്റ്വെയര് isoftwe, xa iidayinaso belimiwe emhlabeni, yaye ngoko ke amahlathi bahlale ezindaweni enkulu kumntla ikhweyitha. Ngokutsho kweengcali, kwiminyaka yezigidi-50 eyadlulayo, ngenxa yokuba iqondo Earth uhlile kakhulu, waqalisa ubudala ice. umsequoia bayeka ekusasazeni ehlabathini, kwaye licuthwe ndivuma uluhlu yayo. Emva ukufudumala imithi zahlala kwi elifanayo kwinqanaba zophuhliso yaye ukukhula ummandla omnye kuphela.

Umsequoia yokuqala wafumanisa baseSpeyin, owathi ngo-1769 wathumela hambo ukuya indawo yangoku San Francisco. Igama imithi lakhe Indlovu evela yolwimi kunye yezityalo S. Endlifera ngubani kuqala wababiza "imithi ebomvu." Ekuqaleni, akukho mntu waziyo ukuba yintoni ezakwenziwe malunga nezi elide omkhulu. Kwaba ngenkankulu kakubi, ngenxa yokuba komboko eyomeleleyo yaba nzima ukuba amlahle phantsi, njengoko singathabathanga izembe okanye wabona. Ukongeza zonke iinkuni ukuba akaphilanga ngokupheleleyo ukwenzela ukwakhiwa, ezifana imithi ngcu okanye ezinye Conifers. Forest giant umsequoia nokuba phantsi kukutshabalalisa ngo-1848. Ngexesha ngaphezu kwesiqingatha imithi zitshatyalalisiwe, urhulumente US wagqiba ukuqala ukukhusela izidalwa ezimangalisayo zendalo.

namhlanje

Namhlanje, amahlathi endalo wompayina zithathwa impahla karhulumente, kodwa bona baye basinda kuphela kwi-Pacific kunxweme California. Kwakhona umthi omkhulu amila kumathambeka yasentshona Sierra Nevada kwiiNtaba. Le ndawo kuphela apho iintsalela nelamaRafa ehlathini emangalisayo kunye ezimangalisayo isagciniwe nangoku. Le Reserve kuthatha indawo malunga 670 eekhilomitha bonxweme kwaye ingande ngeekhilomitha ezili-45 emhlabeni. umsequoia likhula phezulu ezintabeni, kuba ukufuma eliphezulu ezifunekayo kuyo. Kunjalo umthi omkhulu ukhona amaqondo aphantsi ukuba nje eyanceda le nto ehlabathini ukusinda ice yobudala.

nyaka ngamnye eUnited States itsala amawaka abakhenkethi abafuna ukuthatha imifanekiso emazantsi somthi. Reserve, apho kumila umsequoia, yaye iyathandwa phakathi naseMelika, nokuba igama elinye igama nyama- a jikelele odumileyo American. Le ngxilimbela likhuselwe njengayo nayiphi na ilitye lesikhumbuzo, kwaye ilifa lenkcubeko lonke of America. Nangona umdla izazinzulu, oko akuthethi kusika azisebenzisele.

Tree "Sherman Jikelele"

umsequoia "Sherman Jikelele" njengokuntshula Sierra Nevada kwaye igqalwa enye izityalo ezininzi emangalisayo emhlabeni. Ukuphakama umthi neemitha ngaphezu kwama-83, kwaye umthamo esiqu sawo - 1486 cubic metres kwaye inobunzima ngaphezu kweetoni eziyi-6,000. Kuqikelelwa umthi iminyaka ngeenxa ethile 2,700 ubudala, yaye sisaqhubeka ukuze zikhule. ngonyaka ngamnye, isigebenga is sandise iinkuni kangangoko unako amanqaku umthi imitha-18. Izazinzulu ziye zaqhubeka ukufunda kuphela ehlabathini isityalo coniferous, nto leyo eye ebomini bakhe kwimbali yoluntu.

Nenye ingxilimbela odumileyo

Ukongeza kwi "Sherman Jikelele" kwi reserve, kukho omnye umthi emangalisayo - redwood giant (umsequoia). California, apho wagawulwa, nangoku igcina isiseko bakaRafa. Ngaphezu koko, ukuba iye imbasa iwonga lokuba isimboli karhulumente ongekho mthethweni. Lo mthi wagawulwa phantsi ngowe-1930 eneminyaka engama-1930! Xa umongo wayo, amanye amacandelo kudityaniswe ngepeyinti kuzo kwathiwa kulandelayo:

1. Ngo1066 - unyaka ka Battle of Hastings.
2. 1212 - konyaka wokutyikitywa i Magna Carta.
3. 1492 - ngonyaka ngexesha lokufunyanwa America.
4. 1776 - lo nyaka Declaration of Independence.
5. 1930 - unyaka ukugawula.

inkcazelo wompayina

Umthi uba uqweqwe elingqingqwa, apho ubukhulu yi-60 cm. Le ukufuma iinkuni izinto olunamafutha abangekhoyo ngokupheleleyo, kodwa izixa ezikhulu izikhumba eziqulethwe, iyenza ukumelana nayo nayiphi na umlilo ehlathini. Nkqu iziqu zalaba kuqhuba sikhula ngakumbi, lo gama ezinye Conifers emva zokulimala kufa. Inkuni kulo mthi abawuthobeli ukuhlaselwa zizinambuzane, umngundo, izifo kunye nokubola. iingcambu zawo akhule kakhulu ehlabathini, ukuze ithuba ukuba umthi uthe wawa phezu ibhudlwa olomeleleyo umoya, ngu zero. umsequoia, ogama imifanekiso neefoto we ngeso, uba uqweqwe kamnandi, nto leyo iba bomvu kufutshane ngumongo. Kuye elide akuthethi ibole, unako ukumelana imithwalo emikhulu kwaye ngoko ngokuphelele kwiintlobo ngeentlobo zeenjongo, nangona zisetyenziswa ngenkuthalo.

buphindwe

umthi umsequoia abadala uvelisa isixa omkhulu iimbewu; kodwa kuphela inxalenye encinane kubo isiqhuma ngempumelelo, kwaye abo benza babeyihamba emhlabeni, kunyanzeleka ukuba ukulwela ubomi bakhe. Isibakala sokuba ngamasebe abaselula lwamasebe kuhamba lonke ubude, kodwa abadala uba, kokukhona emasebeni asezantsi baye bayiyeka. Ngaloo ndlela umthi yakha a amajukujuku esiqinileyo leyo ngokupheleleyo akakuphosi ukukhanya kwelanga. Ihlathi sequoias ezinkulu musa ukuvumela nantoni ukuba ikhule phantsi kwesi isigubungelo eluhlaza. Ngoko ke, Namagatya abaselula kufuneka ulwe zokukhanya ngokusekelwe oku kunzima kakhulu ukuthetha malunga nokwabiwa yendalo zemithi redwood emhlabeni. Kwimeko apho uluntu luza kuthatha sisebenzisa iinkuni enjalo, kuya kufuneka ukuba ukudala oovimba ezizodwa, eziya likhule nezithombo.