Uncedo lokuqala waphuka.

Abaninzi zasebusika yajika ukuba isimo kunokuba mnandi, xa wawa waphuka ingalo okanye umlenze. Kule ngxaki kwi qhwa kunzima ukuphepha zombini umntu omdala kunye nomntwana. Ihlobo rhoqo kunjalo, ingakumbi ebantwaneni bawayo emithini, okanye bar kwaye ngenxa yoko sele maka. Mhlawumbi yiloo nto ibinzana ezaziwayo-kakuhle yonke movie "I-Diamond Ingalo" waba aphorism ethandwayo. Ukuba le ngozi yenzeke phambi kwakho? Kufuneka wenze ntoni kule meko? Indlela ukudambisa ukubandezeleka kwabantu? Namhlanje kweli nqaku siza kujonga ntoni na uncedo lokuqala Ukophuka

Indlela ukuqaphela izinto zatshintsha? Ukuze ubone leyo waphuka ixhoba, kuyimfuneko ukuba udibane nogqirha-traumatologist kwaye wenze X-ray. Kwaye ukuze ukunika uncedo lokuqala, kungakuhle ukuba kuqala ukuqinisekisa ukuba ixhoba yaphulwe. Ngoko ke, into ebizwa isiqalo esitsha ncwadi zonyango? Ephula ingqibelelo esiqwini wethambo, leyo kwenzeka ngenxa yokuba i ithambo uzimisele kunye negalelo elikhulu, ucinezelo okanye bawe phantsi kwempembelelo neminye imibutho okanye iindlela ekubhekiselwe zaphuka. Okt elinye lomzimba okanye indlela kungaba into, umzekelo, umqadi intsimbi okanye imbasa.

Ezinjengokwaphuka ingaba iyonke okanye ngokuyinxenye, kuxhomekeke ukuba ukuthembakala ithambo eyaphukileyo. Ukuba yaphulwe ngokupheleleyo, kude amaqhekeza, kukho ngokwaphulwa kuthiwa epheleleyo. Ukuba izilonda ithambo zibe buso, ngoko kukho sibange - ke ngokuba zaphuka buso. Kodwa uya kuba nako ukuqinisekisa iqondo ngokwaphulwa ngaphandle umothuko kunye ray. Wena kuphela iliso ukuqinisekisa ukuba uhlobo ngokwaphulwa, okanye ivaliwe, ixhoba.

Kwaye xa ivaliwe, kunye yamophula vula umntu uba buhlungu kakhulu. fuku site ngokwaphulwa, maxa wambi zivalekile (comminuted) Ukophuka unokuviwa "egramza" amaceba ithambo kwi intshukumo simahla imilenze. Xa sele uqinisekile ukuba ixhoba uhlobo kukwenzakala kwakhe zoncedo lokuqala Ukophuka kufuneka lubonelelwe.

Ukuba ukwaphulwa luvaliwe, xa umntu owenzakeleyo isikhumba konakale. Kwelinye icala, ukuba ezinjengokwaphuka evulekileyo, umntu inxeba kakhulu eluswini, ukusuka apho kunokuthi "usixhome" amathambo okanye iziqwenga ithambo. Ngaphezu koko, oko kutyhilwa ukopha ukuba ekugqibeleni, badla ubomi emngciphekweni. Xa eso silonda sanitized ngexesha, oku sinokosuleleka kwaye ibangele ukudumba basekuhlaleni kwizihlunu ezithambileyo.

uncedo lokuqala waphuka. Imithetho lokunikezelwa yayo

uncedo lokuqala Ukophuka iimbambo kukunceda isigulane lula yenza ukuphefumla ukuba umzimba wakhe indawo efanele okwexeshana de kwafika ambulensi oogqirha. Inyanzelise ngebhandishi xi ayikho imfuneko! Ukuba unikele uncedo lokuqala kumntu kunye ukwaphulwa evulekileyo, ufanele umnike ukuphumla. umntu Desirably wama- owenzakeleyo, endaweni ethe tyaba. Kulo mzekelo, uya kulala ngaphandle kwempixano. Khumbula ukuba Akuvunyelwe ngokungqongqo ukususa iziqwenga ithambo enxebeni inxeba ukunciphisa ithambo wokuqwlasela, njengoko oku kunokukhokelela ekubeni olunye umonzakalo kwixhoba zibangele wothuka kabuhlungu. Ngoko ke kufuneka ukuba ukwambatha inxeba engenazintsholongwane iqhiya igozi okanye ilaphu. Ngokubanzi, ukusetyenziswa oya kuba ngokulula. Kulo mzekelo, okwaziyo kunye ngetawuli ecocekileyo kunye itshefu ecocekileyo.

Ukuba ixhoba nokopha kakhulu kufuneka bazame ukunqanda oko. Ukuze wenze oku, sebenzisa umhlabelo, uxinzelelo. Ukuba ukopha igazi (igazi nebomvu eqaqambileyo, wavulela uphakamisa, kwamaza ngathi) umhlabelo (isikhafu bundle ephothiweyo okanye ibhanti) lisetyenziswa ngaphezu inxeba songe umthambo. Ngaphezu kweeyure 1.5, akunakwenzeka ukuba ugcine awayezinxibile, ukuze abangele necrosis. Ukuba ukopha lwemithambo (igazi flow ngaphandle pulsation) lisetyenziswa ngezantsi inxeba ngomqokozo.

uncedo lokuqala kuziphuko iquka nokungakwazi iphezulu yokwenzakala. Ngokuba lo isigulane bhasi enyanzeliswa phezu kwethu (into eqinileyo ukulungisa ezinjengokwaphuka). I ibhasi ingasetyenziswa iibhodi ngamaplanga.

uncedo lokuqala ukuba ngokwaphulwa evaliweyo cishe akukho kwahluka uncedo lokuqala kwizaphuko evulekileyo, ngaphandle kwe tourniquet. Ukongeza, kuyimfuneko ukwenza site ukwenzakala cwaka kunokwenzeka ezama ukuba buhlungu kumntu owenzakeleyo, imbande ngenyameko.