Ungabhala njani inqaku lesayensi? Indlela yokwenza nokupapasha inqaku lesayensi?

Ukubhalwa kwinqaku yenzululwazi ngumsebenzi omkhulu, kuba umlobi akaqokeleli kuphela ulwazi oluvela kwimithombo eyahlukeneyo, ukuhlalutya idatha efunyenweyo, ukuqhuba uphando lwakhe, usafuna ukubeka konke kwifomu efumanekayo ephepheni kunye nokufomathiza kakuhle. Umfundi kufuneka abe nomdla kumsebenzi wakhe, qi ni sekise ukuba ayifumanekanga. ISebe loMphathiswa wezeMfundo kunye neNzululwazi linike iziphakamiso zendlela yokwenza ngababhali besikhombisi ekuqulunqwe kwamanqaku, kodwa wonke umntu kufuneka asebenze ngokubhaliweyo ngokuzimela.

Yintoni inqaku lesayensi?

Ulwazi luqokelelwe, uphando luyenziwa-kwaye nantsi into ebaluleke kakhulu iqala. Ngaphambi kokuba ubhale inqaku lenzululwazi, kufuneka unqume indlela yokwenza ngayo. Okokuqala, le ngxelo emfutshane malunga nomsebenzi owenziweyo, kufuneka kube yinto ebalulekileyo yocwaningo. Umbhali kwinqaku lezenzululwazi ubhala ukuba ufezekisile iinjongo ezibekiweyo, zeziphi iingqinisiso eziqinisekisiweyo, kwaye ziphi na. Kwakhona kufuneka senze izibikezelo nezigqibo. Imisebenzi enjalo iindidi ezimbini: i-empirical andoretical. Okokuqala kuquka ukusetyenziswa kweendlela ezifana nokubona, ukuvavanya, ukuvavanya, nokuvavanya. Amanqaku acatshulwayo abhaliwe ngokusekelwe kohlalutyo, imodeli, ukuchithwa, ukuhlanganiswa, ukuchongwa.

Sisiphi isitafu esifanele ndihambelane nayo?

Umzekelo, indlela yokubhala amanqaku ezenzululwazi ngezoqoqosho iqondakala. Apha isitayela seshishini sisetyenzisiwe, ukungeniswa okukodwa kwamaqiniso kunye namanani amkelwe. Kodwa ngaba abafundi okanye abafundi abaphumeleleyo, basebenze kwinqaku leengqondo, i-sociology, ifilosofi? Kukho nawuphi na, kuyimfuneko ukuhambelana nesitayela sesayensi, ulwimi ngalunye alufanelekanga apha. Ngelo xesha, eli nqaku kufuneka liqondwe, lifikeleleke kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo zabafundi, kungekhona nje kuphela abaprofeti. Awukwazi ukunika iimvavanyo zomntu, izigqibo maziqinisekiswe ngamaqiniso. Kwakhona kubalulekile ukuba ungaphumeleli udibaniso phakathi kwamacandelo, izinto kufuneka zichazwe ngendlela elandelelanayo.

Ulwakhiwo lweli nqaku

Nawuphi na umsebenzi uqala ngesihloko. Akufanele kube yinto enhle kuphela, i-sonorous, kodwa inamandla, ukutyhila intsingiselo yophando. Ingongoma ebalulekileyo kukubhalwa kwenkcazo, apho iingongoma eziphambili ziboniswa khona. Emva kokufunda, umntu kufuneka afumane ingcamango yomsebenzi wonke. Okubhaliweyo kubhalwe ngeelwimi ezimbini: isiRashiya nesiNgesi. Kubalulekile ukuluhlu lwamagama aphambili enomxholo womsebenzi. Ngaphambi kokuba ubhale inqaku lenzululwazi, unokwenza uluhlu lwemigqaliselo uze uqale kubo, kodwa into ephambili ayiyikuyidlula.

Inxalenye ebalulekileyo yomsebenzi yileta ngokwayo. Kukubhala kwakhe kufuneka kuqondiswe yonke imikhosi, ukuzama ukuveza ngokucacileyo intsingiselo yophando. Umbhali kufuneka achaze abafundi ukuba kutheni ucinga ngalo mbuzo, kubaluleke kangakanani, yintoni inxaxheba ayenza kwisayensi. Uphando lube lutsha, alubonakalwanga ngaphambili, ukuba lunamathuba, ukuba luncedo kubantu.

Ngaphambi kokuba ubhale inqaku lenzululwazi, kuyimfuneko ukucacisa isifundo kunye nento yocwaningo, ukulungiselela imisebenzi ephambili kunye neenjongo, ekugqibeleni, kwizigqibo, ukuqinisekisa okanye ukuphikisa. Kuyinto enqwenelekayo ukunika umzekelo ulwazi malunga nophando lwalo mbandela kwimbali, thelekisa iimbono zezinzululwazi zeefriji ezahlukeneyo.

Ukongeza

Abalobi abaninzi abanomdla abakwaziyo ukubhala inqaku lenzululwazi, apho uqala khona, indlela yokuyila. Bhala itekisi eyintloko - isiqingatha somsebenzi, kuba usadinga ukubeka iifowuni, umbonise ngeigrafu, itafile, imifanekiso kunye nezinye izicelo. Inqaku lenzululwazi ayibhaliweyo lisuka entloko, ulwazi oluvela kwimithombo eyahlukeneyo lithathwe njengesiseko, apha kuyimfuneko ukuba ubhekisele kubo. Iingqinisiso zifakwe kwiibhanki zesikwere ekupheleni kwesicatshulwa, kwaye inkcazelo isele ifumaneke kwiluhlu lweenkcukacha.

Kungakhathaliseki ukuba ubani obhala le nqaku (umfundi, umfundi ophumeleleyo okanye oncedisayo uphando), kufuneka uzaliswe ngcaciso emfutshane malunga nombhali. Apha ufanele ucacise i-imeyile, umnxeba umnxeba, isihloko, isikolo semfundo (ukuba kukho), isikhundla, indawo yomsebenzi, ikhowudi yokukhethela. Ukuba umbhali akanalo iseshwanzululwazi, kuyimfuneko ukufakela ukuhlaziywa kwi-supervisor yesayensi.

Isicwangciso somsebenzi

Inqaku ngalinye lenzululwazi kufuneka libandakanye:

• Izaziso (ngeelwimi ezimbini).
• Inxalenye yentetho (umxholo wesifundo, uphando lwemisebenzi, iinjongo).
• Inxalenye ephambili (ukunikezelwa kwezinto ezibalulekileyo, iziphumo zokufunda ingxaki).
• Izigqibo (ukuchithwa okanye ubungqina bezinto eziphambili kunye nezisombululo kwiingxaki).
• Izikhokelo.
• Uluhlu lweencwadi ezisetyenziswayo.

I-Algorithm yokubhala umsebenzi

Kulula kakhulu ukudala umbhalo xa kukho i-algorithm ethile. Nantsi indlela yokubhalwa kwinqaku lezenzululwazi kumfundi ophunyeziweyo ongenalo ulwazi olufanelekileyo kulo mbandela? Ukuqala, kubalulekile ukuyibeka ingxaki ngokufanelekileyo kwaye ngokucacileyo kunokwenzeka. Kwimiba amaninzi, eli nqaku libhalwa kwisihloko esiye safundiswa ngaphambili. Umzekelo, wawunikezelwe kwikhosi okanye umsebenzi wediploma. Kule meko, kufuneka ufunde ngokucophelela kwiimpapasho ezidlulileyo, uhlaziye zonke iifayile zakho, amanqaku.

Inqaku lenzululwazi kufuneka libe nolwazi olutsha kuluntu, ngoko kufuneka ucinge malunga nento onokuyilungiselela ukuxazulula ingxaki ekhoyo, indlela yokudweba iingcamango zakho kwiphepha ukuze zichazwe ngokuchanekileyo. Emva koko, kufuneka ufunde iincwadi ezifanelekileyo, iimagazini, iifowuni, uqhelane nombono wecandelo labanye baphandi. Emva kokuba ubhale umbhalo obalulekileyo, kufuneka uqale ukuqulunqa ukungena nokuphetha.

Emva kokuba udale ingqungquthela ebhaliweyo, kufuneka ufunde ngokucophelela ukuqinisekisa ukuba onke amacandelo anxulumene ngokufanelekileyo, ebhalwe ngokulandelelana okufanelekileyo, bonke ubungqina kunye neengxabano kuboniswe, kukho uphuhliso lweengcinga zesayensi kunye nezigqibo eziphathekayo. Kwinqanaba lokugqibela, akudingeki ukuba uphinde ubhale umbhalo wonke - kucetyiswa ukuvelisa izinto, ukugqamisa into ephambili.

Indlela yokwenza inqaku lenzululwazi ngokuchanekileyo?

Umsebenzi ubhaliwe kwiphepha le-A4, kuwo onke macala kufuneka kube nensima ye-2.5 cm. Ukusetyenziswa kwesithuba se-1.5 , ubungakanani bepini ngu-14, ifomthi yi-Times New Roman. Inani lephepha le nqaku liza kusuka kwi-7 ukuya kwe-15, kodwa kungabi ngaphantsi kwaye kungabi ngaphezulu.

Indlela yokupapasha inqaku lenzululwazi?

Okokuqala, kufuneka ukhethe ukushicilela okulungileyo. Abafundi abanakho ukhetho, baninzi banikezwa ilungelo lokuthetha ngophando lwabo kuphela kwipapasho yomfundi, umzekelo, iqoqo leyunivesiti yamaphepha esayensi. Ukuba inqaku lezenzululwazi libhalwa ukukhusela okunye ukukhusela isicatshulwa okanye isigqirha senkosi, kuyimfuneko ukuyipapasha kwelinye lamaphephandaba afakwe kwiluhlu lweKomishoni yokuPhakamiswa ePhakamileyo.

Ngaphambi kokuba uthumele umsebenzi wakho kwiofisi yokuhlela, kufuneka uzifundele iimfuno zalo nqaku. Upapasho luyakwazi ukubeka izithintelo kumqulu, ubonise imfuno yesaziso, iimfuno ezithile zokubhalisa. Ungathumela umsebenzi wakho nge-imeyili okanye ngeposi rhoqo, kuxhomekeke kwiminqweno yale magazini. Ukuba ngabahleli bamkele le nqaku, kuthetha ukuba iya kubonakala iphrinta kwiinyanga ezimbalwa. Ngaphambi kokubhala amanqaku ezesayensi kwiphephancwadi, kufuneka uqinisekise ukuba ulwazi oluchazwe kumsebenzi aluphikisi umgaqo-nkqubo wokushicilela.