Ubomi Biography Gabdulla Tukai kunye nomsebenzi

Gabdulla Tukai - eyaziwa Tatar umbhali, imbongi, umgxeki kunye umguquleli. Nguye owasungula le izibongo ezitsha zesizwe, uphakamisa ingqiqo eliphezulu izwe. Tukai wadala kwisikolo izibongo, phantsi kwempembelelo iyingenelo apho Isizukulwana enkulu Tatar nje kuphela, kodwa abanye ababhali.

Gabdulla Tukai: biography

Umbhali wazalelwa 04.26.1886 kwilali Kushlavych. Uyise - Muhamedgarif - inzalelwane kwiphondo Kazan. Utatomkhulu zombhali yaba mullah. Xa Gabdulla eneenyanga 4.5, uyise wafa, yaye kwiminyaka emithathu waphulukana unina wakhe. Kuba ngoxa wayephila Utatomkhulu lwentsapho Zinnatully emva waya Kazan kwintsapho bantwana Muhammetvali, apho wayehlala malunga nesi-2 iminyaka.

Gabdulla Tukai biography uthi abazali bakhe besibini ababesifa, nenkwenkwe yeyela yintsapho yamahlwempu kwilali Sagdi Kyrlay, apho wahlala khona iminyaka emithathu. ubomi yamahlwempu wanikwa kuye akukho lula. Apha ndisebenze nzima, zahlolwa wafunda ubomi Gabdulla Tukai. biography emfutshane iintetho ngakumbi ngayo umntwana wakhe elizayo, nto leyo lwenzeka Uralsk. Kwathabatha umthengisi nentsapho yakhe Galiaskar Usmanov, kwakukho inkosikazi-Anti wakhe. Umbhali elizayo kufundwe madrassas Tukhvatullina umkhaya waya kwiklasi parallel Russian esikolweni kutyhilwa italente yakhe enkulu yendalo.

Xa ndandineminyaka eli-16, uMenzi iinkolelo ezisisiseko nemikhuba wembongi. Biography Gabdulla Tukai iqinisekisa ukuba lo mfana olufundwe kunene: ezaziwayo-kakuhle yaseYurophu, Russian, iinkcubeko Eastern, iilwimi ezininzi kunye namabali ezininzi zokuthetha umdla.

Yena waba indlebe elungileyo, kwaye sacula kakuhle, nangona ilizwi lakhe elungile ngakumbi, kodwa mfana yakwazi embellish kumanqaku le uncuthu lwengoma.

Intsebenziswano kunye neencwadi

Imisebenzi yokuqala zoncwadi Tukai ngokuyinxenye ezigcinwe kulindixesha "Al-Ghasr Al-Jadida" (1904). Kulo nyaka mnye iguqulelwe kulwimi lweenkobe yeentsomi Krylov kaThixo, waza wacela ukuba ukupapasha. Ndandinomdla imisebenzi Lermontov kunye Pushkin. umsebenzi wakhe wokuqala kwi kwimibongo sele iguqulelwe imisebenzi A.Koltsova "Yintoni na ukuba nilale, indoda encinane?", Ipapashwe ngo 1905

Biography Gabdulla Tukai wathi emva kokuba revolution yaqala ngo-1905, okokuqala wabonakala kwiimagazini Uralsk kunye namaphephandaba "Al-Ghasr Al-Jadida", "Ficker". Tukai wavuma nabo yapapashwa imibongo ezininzi kwizihloko thaca a revolution. Kwakhona umbhali inxaxheba kwimiboniso ezininzi ezisezidolophini.

Ngowe-1907 Tukai ushiye madrasa Tukhvatullina. Baqala ngaloo ndlela ubomi bakhe free.

Juni lika yesithathu ezenzeka kulo nyaka, eyabangela umbhali ukwenza le vesi "Musa ukumka apha!". Biography Gabdulla Tukai uthi ilizwi kulo msebenzi, umlweli, eyibiza ekupheleni kuma nangenxa yobuhandiba ilizwe lakhe lokuzalwa kunye nedemokhrasi. imibongo ezifana Tukai njenge "Amahobe amahashe", "Shurale" ebhalwe kwinkulungwane yama-20, enikelwe umxholo ilizwe lokuzalwa kwakhe.

nobuciko Tukai

iintlobo ezininzi ezahlukeneyo bagqubuthele Gabdulla Tukai. Biography ichaza umsebenzi wakhe esithandwayo nebonakala.

Xa ukuwa-1907, umbhali weza Kazan apho ukwenza oko akuthandayo. izangqa boncwadi yithathe lula, esondela ababhali abatsha, neyohlulwe ngeenxa iphephandaba "Al-Islah".

Ngelo xesha, bonke boncwadi amathuba akhe Tukai wathumela magazine uburharha satirical "Yalt-yult", "Yashen". Ngo-1908 umbhali wayesiya umjikelo imibongo umdla kunye nezincoko ngokwabo. Umbongo "inkumbulo Malisikelelwe Husain" yaye "Tatar ulutsha 'izaliswe iimvakalelo amathemba zembali.

Kuba 1909-10 biennium. umbhali udale ezilikhulu imihobe, amabali amabini, umzobo ngokuphila kwi indlela "Yintoni Ndikhumbula ndizingqinele", inqaku malunga nomsebenzi ka-Tatar, 30 ncomo kunye nezihloko, epapashwe iincwadi ezili-12. Kwiminyaka emininzi Tukai waqokelela iingoma zomculo womthonyama. Ngowe-1910, umbhali epapashwe ezinye iingoma eqokelelwe kule ncwadi "iingoma yeSizwe."

Gabdulla Tukai: biography for kids

Ngelo xesha Tukai waqalisa ukubhala umbongo kunye iprozi abantwana. Umbongo "Le ibhokhwe kunye neegusha," "Shurale" kunye ivesi 50, malunga ne-100 zintsomi eliguqulelwe wadala kwiminyaka emihlanu. Indawo enkulu kwindalo zincwadi "Ikhwelo ukusebenza", lo mbongo "Shurale" yaye "amaphepha Fun" olubhaliweyo lusekelwe iintsomi. Tukai wadala 2 anthology ka-Tatar iincwadi esikolweni. Imbongi wavuma owaseka uncwadi Tatar for abantwana.

umbhali travel

Uninzi imibongo kunye nezincoko kokubhalwe Tukai bachukunyiswa utyelelo kwilali odolo. Bachaza leyinene yo umthetheleli kuqikelelwa abantu.

Nangona impilo enkenenkene, kule minyaka 1911-12 Gabdulla wenza zokuhamba ukuba kubalulekile kuye. Ngowe-1911 Tukai wafika umkhumbi ku Astrakhan, endleleni, wayedibana iVolga ( "ukhenketho ezincinane", "Dacha"). Apha umbhali wahlala lomhlobo Sagit Ramieva. E Astrakhan, wadibana inani Azerbaijani zoluntu noNariman Narimanov, lowo elubhacweni apho imisebenzi yotshintsho olululo.

Ngentwasahlobo yowama-1912 umbhali sagqiba ekubeni siye kuchitha Kazan, Ufa kunye eSt Petersburg. Wayehlala eSt Petersburg, iintsuku ezilishumi, emva koko waya Emnye, uze emva koko kwi-Kazakh emathafeni, ukuba basele amasi imazi yehashe xa ithemba ukuphucula impilo yabo. Ngo-Agasti Tukai wabuyela Kazan. Wayesebenza endlwini yoshicilelo, kwaye nangona yempilo enkenenkene, waqhubeka ukudala.

2 (15) .04. 1913 Gabdulla Tukay wafa. Yena wafa ukuphakama kwetalente. Tukaya isiko baba nqobo zokugweba yembono nobugcisa baze imithombo ezinik 'ubomi ekuphuhliseni nangakumbi uncwadi Tatar phantsi uhlanga kwesibhengezo ngokoqobo.

Gabdulla Tukai wangcwatyelwa emangcwabeni e Kazan Tatar.

Wa imbongi

Imbeko umbhali ogama: Kazan Square, uphuma, izitalato e Ufa, Dautova ilali kummandla eChelyabinsk.

Tukai kwakhiwa zodumo Uralsk, wafikelwa-Petrburge kunye eMoscow.

Wavula museum of Gabdulla Tukay Uqobo I-museum e Kazan, uncwadi-lesikhumbuzo ezintsokothileyo kwilali Gabdulla Tukai New Kyrlay.

Igama umbhali kwakhona ogama Art Prize e Tatarstan.