Imixube kwibisi yebhokhwe: ukuphononongwa, intengo kunye nokwakhiwa. Ziziphi iingenelo zokuxuba ubisi lweebhokhwe?

Imveliso eyona nto ibalulekileyo yokunyusa iintsana ngomnyaka wokuqala wokuphila ubisi lonina. Ngelishwa, kukho imeko apho ukuncelisa unganakwenzeka. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, i-crumb idinga umxube owona ofana nobunzima obisi. Kumele unikeze ukutya okwaneleyo kwaye kuqiniseke ukukhuselwa komzimba. Namhlanje kwii-shelves zamasebe abantwana ungabona umxube wobisi lweebhokhwe. Ziziphi iingenelo zabo xa zithelekiswa neempawu ezifanayo, kwaye ngaba loo mveliso unakho ukufumana ukutya okusemthethweni rhoqo? Unokuphendula le mibuzo ngokufunda iipropati zemixube, ukubunjwa kunye nempendulo yabathengi.

Izinzuzo zomkhiqizo

Ubisi lobisi lwebhokhwe, ngokungafani nesimbolo senkomo, luyakhela i-clot enomnene kunye nokugubungela esiswini se-crumb, elula kakhulu ukuyila ngaphandle kokucaphukisa imbrane. Ngenxa yeli propati kunye nomxholo we-beta casein, i-mix yebisi yeebhokhwe ixutywa ngokukhawuleza kwaye ingabhubhisi ukubonakala kweengxaki zamathumbu kunye nesifo. Nangona kunjalo, iprotheni yobisi yebhokhwe ayilona isiluleko sokuphilisa esiluphelisa ukuphendulwa kweengxaki; ngoko ke, isidlo esinjalo sifanelekile okanye asiyiyo into eyenzekayo, unokuyijonga kuphela ngokuzama. Ukuzisa imveliso kubantwana, ukunyuka kwezilwanyana kufuneka kube ngokukhawuleza, ukujonga imeko yesikhumba.

Ibisi lembuzi xa kuthelekiswa ne-analog yenkomo isondele kakhulu ekubunjweni kubisi besifazane. Siyabulela oku, ukutya okunjalo kulungele iintsana ngaphandle kokubangela iingxaki ngokugonya. Ngokuqhelekileyo abantwana basondeza iimvumba ezinomxube we-dysbacteriosis kwibisi yeebhokhwe. Uphononongo lwabaninzi oomama lubonakalisa utshintsho olubalulekileyo kwintlalo yolondolozo lwabantwana olubhetele. Isondlo esisekelwe kwiibhokhwe zobisi libuyisela i-microstlora yamathumbu kwaye iphucula ukusebenza kwesisu namathumbu. Ukusetyenziswa kwebisi yebhokhwe kumntwana akukhawulelwanga kulo. Ngokwakheko, kathathu ama-amino acids, umzekelo, i-taurine, kunokuba kufane ne-analogue. Oku kunokwenza isondlo sebisi yebhokhwe i powder efanelekileyo endaweni yokuncelisa. Iimino acid ezibalulekileyo ezenzayo, zinceda iziko zeemvuthu ukuba zenze ngokufanelekileyo kwaye ziphuculwe kakhulu.

Ukwakhiwa

Ubisi lweebhokhwe kwimo engokwemvelo, nangona zonke iimpawu zayo ezintle, akufaneleki ngokufanelekileyo ukutya komntwana kunyaka wokuqala wobomi bakhe. Yingakho iinkampani ezivelisa iimveliso zokutya kwabantwana zenza uxube olusekelwe kubisi lweebhokhwe. Bahamba ngokukhawuleza ukubunjwa kwesalathisi somzali kwaye kuthiwa bachanekile. Inkqubo eyinkimbinkimbi yokulungiswa kwemveliso yabantwana kwibisi yeebhokhwe iphumelele ngakumbi kunokuba i-analog yeenkomo. Ukutya okuvela kwinkomo yesilwanyana kubangelwa ukuba kubangele iinkqubo zokugaya ukutya kunye neengxaki ngendlela yokuphendula. Kule nkalo, ezinye iinkampani zithathile ubisi lweebhokhwe. Kodwa kumxube umxholo wayo awudluli kwi-45-46%, kwaye izinto eziseleyo zizongezo ezikhethekileyo ezimalunga nokubunjwa kwezinto ezincedo kubisi lomama. Ezi ziquka:

• Iiprobiotics, ezixhasa ukubunjwa kwe-microflora kunye nokulawula umsebenzi wesondlo sesisu, kubandakanywa nesitulo somntwana, okwenza kube lula;
• I-Nucleotides, eyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu ekubuyiseni nasekuqiniseni umzimba wokuzivikela;
• Izinto ze-Vitamin kunye nezamaminerali ezijoliswe ekuhlangabezaneni neemfuno zomzimba weziqhekeza ezikhulayo: iivithamini A, B12, C, D, E, i-potassium, i-cobalt, i-iodine, i-folic acid kunye nabanye.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba imixube ebisiweyo yebhokhwe iqukethe i-lactose engama-57 engaphantsi kweminye ifomula yobusana. Kwezinye iimeko, ziba yindlela yokutya eyimfuneko ebantwaneni abanexholongwane ngalinye lactose.

Izinzuzo

Naluphi na ubisi luqulethe iindidi ezimbini zeeprotheni: i-casein enzima yokugaya kunye ne-whey kalula. Kwi-milk cow, i-casein iqulethwe ngokukodwa, umzekelo, i-alpha-c1-casein, ebangela ukuba iziphumo ezinobungozi zibi. Inzuzo ephambili yemveliso yabantwana kwibisi yeebhokhwe yiyona nto iphambili yeprotheni ye-whey, ngoko oku kudla kungabonakaliswa kuzo zonke iintlobo zonyango kwaye akuyikuvusa ukuvela kwezilwanyana. Uphando lubonise inzuzo ekhethekileyo, enobisi bebisi kubisi lweebhokhwe xa kuthelekiswa neengonyama zeenkomo. Apha, umzekelo, ezinye zazo:

• Ubisi lweebhokhwe luququzelelwe umxube ohambelana nendawo yamaconsi amancinci amancinci, ngoko ke phantse ngokugqithiseleyo;
• Xa usebenzisana nezondlo zesantya zeemvuthu, ukutya okusekelwe kwibisi yebhokhwe iifom ezininzi ezinokutsha kunye nezincinci ezincinci ezilula ukuzinza kwizinto ezinobungozi;
• Imveliso ayinayo iiprotheni ezenza iziphumo ezinobungozi, umzekelo, i-atopic dermatitis, leyo, njengoko ikhulayo, ingabangela i-asthma ye-bronchial;
• Ngomxube onjalo kuninzi lwe-vitamin A yemvelo, eyenza ngcono imisebenzi ebonakalayo kunye nemeko yesikhumba, kunye ne-vitamin element ye-PP, echaphazela iinkqubo ezinobunzima kwimpilo ekhulayo;
• Imveliso idlula amanyathelo ambalwa kwi-teknoloji yokucwangcisa eyenza umxube ulungiswe.

I-Assortment

Ziziphi iintlobo zobisi lweebhokhwe ezikhoyo kwimarike yaseRussia? Lo mbuzo ufanelekileyo kubamama abaninzi. Namhlanje kwii-shelf zokutya kwabantwana eRashiya uya kubona iimveliso zolu hlobo:

• INanny (eNew Zealand);
• "Kabrita" (Holland);
• "I-MD Mile SP Goat" (eSpain);
• MAMACO (eSpain).

Imixube "Кабрита" kunye ne "MD мил SP Goat" inomlinganiselo wesiprotheni kwi-casein, elingana no-60:40, evumela ukuba ibize ngokuba yi-serum. Ukutya kwintsana "iMamako" inomlinganiselo wemilinganiselo efanayo, ilingana no-50:50, ngoko isebenza nge-niche ephakathi phakathi kwe-casein kunye ne-whey mix mix. Kodwa kwimveliso ye "Nanny" umlinganiselo wama-whey amaprotheni ukuya kwimeko ye-casein ngu-20:80, ngoko i-casein.

Ukutya kwabantwana "I-Nanny"

Isityalo, esakhiwe yinkampani, sijongana nokumiswa kweNew Zealand yobisi lweebhokhwe kunye nokuveliswa kokutya kwabantwana. Imixube esekelwe kubisi lweebhokhwe "Nanni" yenziwe ngotisi obomileyo.

Ixabiso limelelwa ngolu hlobo lwimixube ehambelana nokutya kweentsana kunye nokwenza ubisi lweebhokhwe:

• "Inwele" ukusuka ekuzalweni ukuya kunyaka;
• "I-Nanny" № 3 yabantwana abangaphezu komnyaka owodwa;
• "INenia" No. 2 nge-prebiotics (ibalwa iminyaka eyi-6-12);
• "I-Nenia" No. 1 kunye ne-prebiotics (inconywa kubantwana ukusuka kwiinyanga ezi-0 ukuya kwezi-6).

Ngokweenkcukacha ezivela kumenzi, zonke izinto zokutya kosana ezingenayo i-palm oil, i-whey-demineralized whey, iiprotheni eziguqulwayo, idayi, ishukela, i-GMO kunye ne-additives.

Imixube "MD mil SP ibhokhwe"

Uphawu lorhweba lokuqala kweentengiso kwimarike yaseRussia ukususela ngo-2007. Ngo-2011, iimveliso zaveliswa kwinkampani yaseDutch i-Laypack BV. Okwangoku, ukuveliswa kokutya kwabantwana kuveliswa eSpain. Ngoku e-Russia ungathengisa ubisi obunjalo ngobisi lweebhokhwe:

• «I-MD Mil SP Goat» uchungechunge 1. Ukunyusa iintsana ukusuka ekuzalweni ukuya kwiinyanga ezintandathu.
• «I-MD Mil SP Goat» uchungechunge 2. Injongo yokunyusa iintsana 6-12.
• «I-MD Mil SP Goat» uchungechunge 3. Yenzelwe ukunyusa abantwana ngaphezu komnyaka omnye.

Imixube ye "Cabrite"

Umhlobo woluhlobo lwemiveliso nganye lunokubunjwa okwenziwe ngokukhethekileyo, olulungelelanisa umntwana kwisigaba esithile sophuhliso. Ukutya kwabantwana kubisi lweebhokhwe "Кабрита" kubandakanya udidi olubanzi kunye nomgca weminyaka. Ngokutsho komenzi, umxube awunalo ubisi lweenkomo. Ziye zenziwe ngeprobiotics, i-nucleotides, i-omega-acids, kunye neyinkqubo ekhethekileyo ye-triglycerides.

Imixube "IMAMAKO"

Inkampani yaseSpain i-ILAS SA iye yavelisa umgca we-assortment kumabini aphilileyo, kunye nemivumba enesisindo esiphantsi okanye iimfuno ezizodwa zokutya okunomsoco. Imixube ebisi yeebhokhwe "iMAMAKO" isetyenziselwa ukondla kwabantwana. Ziyanconywa ngabadliyo kunye nabantwana bezilwanyana kwiintsana ezinomngcipheko okhulayo wokuphuhlisa ukutya kokugula, kunye nabangenako ukunyamezela ubisi lweenkomo. Ukutya kwabantwana kuquka ezo ntlobo zemixube eguqulelwe:

• "IMAMAKO 1" kwiintsana ezivela kwiinyanga ezi-0 ukuya kwezi-6;
• UMAMAKO 2 iintsana ezisusela kwiminyaka ezintandathu ukuya kwinye;
• "IMAMAKO 3" kunye nokongezwa kwe-bifidobacteria kubantwana abangaphezu kweenyanga ezili-12.

Kasha "MAMAKO" kwiintsana

Inkampani i-ILAS SA ngaphandle kwemixube iphinde inike uluhlu olubanzi lwezinto zokutya zokuncediswa kokuqala kweemvumba eziphilileyo kunye neentsholongwane zomntwana. Iquka i-porridges yengane ebisi lweebhokhwe kunye neekomati ezingenakusika. Kulo mgca kukho ukutya okunokutya okuxutywa kwe-mono-laced, okuphuhliswe ukukhusela i-diathesis: i-buckwheat, i-corn kunye ne-rice porridge ukusuka kwiinyanga ezi-4. Zifanelekile iimvuthu, ezixhomekeke ekudleni, kodwa ekungabikho kwempendulo yazo kwiprotheni yobisi lweebhokhwe. Ukutya kwasebantwini abaninzi kunye neziqhamo kunye nemifuno kunye neziqhamo zeziqhamo kunconywa ngumenzi ukuba ukwandise imenyu yezingane ukusuka kwiinyanga ezi-5-6: ukutya okusanhlamvu, ingqolowa kunye ne-apricot, ukolweni kunye nepeyana kunye nezinye iintlobo.

Ngokutsho komenzi, zonke izityalo zenziwe ngokuthatha inxaxheba ngokuthe ngqo kwi-Institute of Rutrition of Russia kwi-Institute of Research Academy yaseRussia yezoNzululwazi.

Uluhlu lwexabiso

Isondlo sabantwana kwiibisi zeebhokhwe kunemiqobo yalo. Ayikwazi ukuthengwa kuyo yonke ivenkile. Iimveliso ezisekelwe kubisi lweenkomo zihlambulukanga kunomxube wobisi lweebhokhwe. Ixabiso leentlobo zeemveliso ezicetywayo zichazwe ngezantsi:

• "I-mile ye-bhil ye-SP" 400 g - i-ruble engama-800;
• I-Kabrita i-Gold 400 g-670-750 i-ruble;
• I-Kabrita I-Gold 800 g - malunga nama-ruble ayi-1350;
• "IMAMAKO" 400 g - 640-680 ruble;
• "IMAMAKO" "800 g - 1040-1150 iiruble;
• "I-Nanny" eyi-400 g - 800-900 ruble.

Uphononongo

Inani elikhulu labasetyhini abaneemvumba ezinengxaki yokugaya okanye ukuthambekela ekuphenduleni ukuzama ukuzama ukunika abantwana babo ingxube yobisi lweebhokhwe. Iimvavanyo zabaMama kwiimeko ezininzi, ezilungileyo. Bayaqaphela ukuba xa beshintsha ukutya kokusana kubisi lweenkomo ngomxube we-analogue yebhokhwe, utshintsho olulungileyo luyenzeka. Kwiimvuthu ukuphuculwa kokutya, ukuphindaphinda ngokuphindaphindiweyo, iingxaki zokuqhawula okanye ukuhanjiswa kwanyamalala zaphela. Ngokuqhelekileyo, iintsana azixhatshazwa ngokubetha kunye ne-colic.

Abanye abantwana baye balahlekelwa ukutya kokutya. Kukho, nangona kunjalo, nabantwana abanjalo, kuye umxube, kodwa i-diathesis yahlala. Kodwa inxalenye yamammim echazwe kuphela iimpawu ezilungileyo zoluhlu lwama-baby. Kwimilinganiselo engafanelekanga, abathengi babone kuphela iindleko, eziphezulu kunezo zifana nobisi beenkomo.