Wilanów Palace (Warsaw): lwezakhiwo, imbali, imyuziyam kunye nolwazi practical kubakhenkethi

Wilanów Palace (Warsaw) - enye ezikhumbuzo zexabiso of Polish ezimbejembeje. Le zemizi esiyimbali elakhiwa ngenkulungwane XVII emva kwexesha. Nangona kunjalo, umnini ngamnye ezilandelayo walakha.

History of the ibhotwe

Ukwakhiwa idibanisa indlu Manor Polish bemveli iinkcukacha emaphandleni villa Italian kunye ibhotwe French. построил для короля Речи Посполитой Яна III Собеского и Марии Казимиры, его жены, итальянский архитектор Августин Лоцци. Kwibhotwe ilyanuvsky eyakhelwe ukumkani Rzeczpospolita Jan III Sobieski noMaria Kazimiera, umfazi wakhe, wezakhiwo Italian Avgustin Lotstsi. Kamva sakhiwa izihlandlo eziliqela nabayili ezifana Giovanni Spatstsio, uJan uZygmunt Deybel, Szymon Bogumił Zug, uPetros Aigner kunye Francis Maria Lanci.

Emva kokufa uKumkani bhotwe ilifa phakathi koonyana bakhe, waza emva koko - kwipropati iintsapho amanene: eziphethe Senevskih, Czartoryski, Lubomirski, Potocki kunye Branicki. usapho ngalinye libe negalelo ekuveleni kwesakhiwo, ngaphakathi komkhulu, egadini kunye nezibonelelo zayo utshintsho ethile. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba 1805 phezu kulinyathelo ngoko umnini, Stanislava Kostki Pototskogo, inxalenye bhotwe sathathwa yi nokudalwa omnye lwembali yokuqala karhulumente ePoland.

Interior kunye yangaphandle

Wilanów Palace wabhengezwa ilitye lesikhumbuzo yembali ngo-1994. Palace izakhiwo (sengathi ngamaphiko-enomgangatho omnye kwi semi-iikholam kunye pilasters) sidibanisa ubuchule nokwakha isithethe yaseYurophu Manor endala Polish. Royal Apartments, ibekwe umbindi, ihonjiswe ngendlela yobuciko. Ngaphakathi kwi wing kumazantsi - umzekelo lokwenyaniso isimbo bezobugcisa ngenkulungwane XVIII. Iphiko ngasentla sele ukhutshiwe kwinkulungwane XIX ngu Count Potocki, ke ngoko umnini ngelifa.

A Umgangatho yonke lunikezelwa Polish Portrait Gallery XVI-XIX eminyaka. Phezu canvases of ngabapeyinti immortalized imifanekiso yasebukhosini, abameli zeentsapho ezinkulu yeengcungcu, inkcubeko, balizukisa lizwe. Ekunene yesango engundoqo, iindwendwe ungabona zeniyo-classical isakhiwo, ebizwa ngokuba nekhitshi ubudala kwaye yabalindi, eyakhiwe womzobi Zug kwiminyaka 1775-1776. Izitali babekwa phantsi kweliso Lanci (1848-1850).

Wilanów Palace ingqongwe isitiya level-mbini. Le paki wadalwa kwesikim French of Ukutyala zejiyometri XVII-XVIII eminyaka. Kubume echibini ugcina umlinganiswa IsiNgesi. Le ndawo ke ezihonjiswe eqingqiweyo, imithombo kunye isampuli encinane landscape zokwakha.

i Palace Museum

Ngowe-1805, xa isindululo Alesandire Stanislaus Kostka Potocki Museum yasekwa ngo Wilanow. Wilanów palace upasisiwe ubunini karhulumente emva 1945. Ngowe-1954, xa kwakukho umsebenzi wokubuyisela olunzulu kwaye wafumana esekelwe ezixabisekileyo eqingqiweyo ebhotweni kwaye nepaki baqalisa ubomi obutsha. Ngelo xesha ibikade ngokutsha olunzulu ngaphakathi.

Ngowe-1962, isikhumbuzo wayengqingwe eVienna, eli bhotwe kwavuleka kuluntu. Le myuziyam kusasebenza de-1995, njengoko kwisebe i-National Museum e Warsaw, yaye emva koko similise iziko elizimeleyo. Ukususela ngo-2013, wabiza Palace Museum King John III e Wilanów. Ukususela kwiminyaka yokuqala lwemisebenzi panopticon ngenkulungwane xxi ezixhaswa yi-European Union kunye Ofisi yoMphathiswa wezeNkcubeko eYiphutha.

Le myuziyam ihlela kwimiboniso yethutyana, iinkomfa neesemina, uqhuba uphando, ishicilela iincwadi yesayensi nethandwayo, acwangcise iziganeko zemfundo lunikezelwa nexabiso lezenkcubeko kunye nelifa lemveli yendalo Wilanow. palace kwaye park waba yindawo imisitho yenkcubeko, iikonsathi neentlanganiso.

Wilanów Palace (Warsaw). Indlela ukuya apho?

palace kuvuleleka kuluntu unyaka-wonke, ngaphandle ekupheleni kukaDisemba kunye ekuqaleni kukaJanuwari, kwakunye neeholide ezibalulekileyo zonqulo - Good Friday, ngoMgqibelo oyiNgcwele Sunday, iKrismesi, Ingqikelelo ungowokubongwa Virgin 1 Novemba. Le ebhotwe kwakhona ivaliwe kuluntu ngooLwezibini.

imali Amangeno kule myuziyam yi PLN-20, yancitshiswa - 15, kwi park - 5, ngokulandelelanayo, yaye 3. NgoLwesine, umnyango ukuya free, Noko ke, lwenziwa ngokwesiseko lamatikiti ekhutshwe kwi-ofisi itikiti.

Abakhenkethi abaninzi uxhalabile oko Wilanów Palace? Indlela ukuya kuyo? Oku akukho mbuzo ngaphantsi ebuzwa rhoqo. Le myuziyam isendaweni-10 km ukusuka kwiziko of Warsaw, ekupheleni onembali Royal Route. It kubanjwe imigca ibhasi ezininzi.