Uphahla kwegaraji: mount ubugcisa, ukulungiswa, izixhobo kunye neziphakamiso

Emva kokugqitywa iindonga egaraji kukho umbuzo malunga yokwakha njani eluphahleni. Umgangatho esi sakhiwo siza kuxhomekeka ukhetho oluchanekileyo lwe eziphathekayo. Phambi kokuqala ilungiselelo lwenkqubo eliseluphahleni, ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kufuneka ihlawulwe ekufundweni zobugcisa.

Indlela yomsebenzi

Ngokwakha kophahla kwegaraji, uya kwenza kumanqanaba aliqela, ngolokuqala leyo iquka ukwakhiwa kwenkqubo umqadi. zingangenwa Eminye iqhutywa ukufumba, inqwaba ekhethiweyo izinto zokufudumeza umphunga. Kule inyathelo lokugqibela, uya kusebenza izinto isiciko. Ukuba awufuni yokugquma, kuya kuba lula kakhulu umsebenzi. Nangona kunjalo, iimeko zothutho yokugcina kuya kuba kubi.

umsebenzi wokulungiselela

Uphahla kwegaraji ziya zipakishwe libalele ilungile. Ukuze wenze oku, kufuneka uziqhelanise wena kunye sase- iiveki eziliqela kwangaphambili, njengoko msebenzi uya kwenziwa ngokokuhamba kwexesha elide kakhulu. Ukuqala kunye slab eziphathekayo kufuneka zihlanjwe ngesixhobo endala ufikile azisalungiseki. Xa sibeka umaleko entsha ukutyabeka endala akayi kuba nako ukwenza kumphezulu othe tyaba. Kuba kwesi sigaba, ungasebenzisa izembe, imela kunye basike. Izembe liya basike phezu kwindawo yonke, yaye emva kokuba umbandela nophahla nokuba ayeqengqelwe ngaphandle ngemela.

Xa isayithi ngxuba isebenzisa basike. Ukuba kophahla ukuba ivuze, kuya kufuneka ukuba ukuphelisa iimpazamo ezinjalo. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, amathanda ezincinane uphawu ngeglasi elulwelo, ngoxa enomtsalane ekufuneka zizaliswe amagwebu. Phambi yamiswa slits kumphezulu iphathwa kunye ibhrashi nkxu emanzini emva isiseko kufuneka kusala okwethutyana. Ukusebenzisa imela nga kunqumla kwemfuneko. Maxa wambi kuvela iintanda uphawu ngodaka nesamente-isanti, Ukuqamba ezikhethekileyo enamathelayo okanye zemastic eluphahleni.

Iingcebiso ezenziwa umsebenzi wokulungiselela

Inyathelo elilandelayo kukwenza ukuhluzwa nyulu imbasa primer. Ukuba kukho eveleleyo iinxalenye unyanzeliso, kufuneka ubekeko phosphoric acid. Le nkqubo ishenxisa uphuhliso ngakumbi nokumelana. Ukuba plate wabeka uye azazi utyekelo incinane degrees-5, ukuze kulungiswe le meko iya kuba usebenzisa umaleko screed. Oku kuya kuvumela amanzi emvula ukuba nemali yokuhlawula ngokukhululekileyo ukusuka kumphezulu.

Zingangenwa uphahla

Xa eDibanisa kophahla egaraji, isicelo sizakwamkela utshintsho lwakho ngaphandle oluye umaleko ngamanzi. Ungasebenzisa i Euro okanye izinto ezifulelwe njengesiqhelo. Lwalo lokuqala, ngokungafaniyo owesibini, liboleke abanye lula ngokwayo ukuba ufakelo. ixesha kwakhe ukusebenzisa elide. Inkqubo akufuneki kwenzeke phambi ekubekeni isiseko. Euroruberoid kufuneka akukwenzi phezulu, ngoko ukulungele ukuba ufakelo. Kufeza umphezulu enjalo ngama-25, nto leyo amaxesha 5 ngaphezu ixesha apho kunokwenzeka ukuze kuqhutywe izinto ezifulelwe oluqhelekileyo.

Ukuze uphahla igaraji akafuni kufuna ukulungiswa ngexesha ukusetyenziswa, ngaphambi evroruberoida zinokunyangwa kunye yemastic igada ngaphezulu. Blowtorch ukuvumela ubushushu ukuya umaleko esezantsi ebila eziphathekayo. Ngeli xesha, kufuneka shushu komhlaba apho kubingelelwa khona amanzi. Ukusebenzisa umlobothi wentsimbi wenza woko incwadi esongwayo, ngaphantsi kule nkqubo kufuneka ibe nezibaya zemihlambi. Kubalulekile ukuphelisa ukuyilwa amaqamza.

Le eziphathekayo zibekwe umaleko ube mnye. Oku kufuneka kwenziwe ngokubonelela seqela. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ububanzi ngemilimitha 150. Ukwenzela ukuphepha ukuvuza, izinto kufuneka eze kwi iigaraji kufutshane ebekwe kwi-100 iimilimitha. Ukuba kutywinwe iintanda uphahla kwegaraji iza kwenziwa ingqokelela evroruberoida, amalahle ke isebenzayo ukusebenzisa i blowtorch. Noko ke, njengokuba kusenziwa imiboniso, kuyimfuneko ukuba isixa esikhulu zamafutha. Kungenjalo izenzo sokukhuphela igesi. Kodwa ukusebenza kwayo kuyingozi ngenxa imfuneko segesi.

Ayanda yophahla esiku

Nangona zonke iingenelo izinto ezichazwe ngasentla, izinto nophahla yemveli angalahlekelwa ngokuthandwa phakathi kwabathengi. Ukuba ufuna ukusebenzisa njengendlela zingangenwa ngaphambi kuyimfuneko unroll abhaliweyo ukuze babe nexesha alinganayo. Ukuba esi sithuba asanelanga, umbandela inxeba kwelinye icala. Ukubeka luqala abakwindawo asezantsi. Isiseko nto ibhetele yemastic. Ngenxa ductility esezantsi yebhitumene ukuba mbi kunokuba ekunyangweni ukubekwa kumaqondo obushushu aphezulu, rastreskivayas ngokuhamba kwexesha. Phambi yemastic isicelo kumphezulu, kufuneka lashushu degrees 200. Xa sele ukulungele ukufakela izinto zokuxhoma uphahla. Kulo mzekelo, naye, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba esilala phakathi iincakuba, ekufuneka uye izakhiwo asebumelwaneni, pre-liphathwa yemastic.

Ukukhetha izinto kuphandla

Uphahla kwegaraji angamelwa izinto ezahlukeneyo, kodwa elowo kubo uneempawu ezithile kwaye ubonelela ukuthotyelwa kwemithetho wabeka. wena Xa ukhetha ukutyibilika yobungcali, siphephe ukungena kwezulu egumbini. iipleyiti Onyuswe nge ngezikhonkwane, ezo kwiglasana ebethelelwa kulo ubunzulu corrugations. Ekupheleni zokufunda luyomelezwa ecaleni kummango okanye uphahla ngalinye esibayeni yesibini. Ubomi inkonzo zophahla engama-50 ubudala.

Xa ekhetha izinto kuphandla kwegaraji, kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo ukutyabeka isileyiti, nto leyo yenziwe asbestos. It has a ubunzima eliphantsi. Ngaphambi kokuba sheets imingxuma kuza kufuneka kwenziwe ukuze ukufaka amanxeba. Ukufakelwa mizobo eziveliswa ubuchwepheshe esinye nesi sisetyenziswa xa usebenzisa isileyiti. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, isileyiti ulahlekelwa isikhundla salo kwicala nebhodi incence, njengoko yokugqibela yi elide, ufakelo lula, kwaye inikezelwa ayiboneleli amaxwebhu uqeqesho olongezelelweyo.

Roof: ondulin

Roof kwegaraji - it ondulin. Le nto ivumela ukuvelisa kumphezulu phantse amanzi, njengoba ebonakala ngu ukufakwa kwamanzi, elusa zero. Ukuhlala ngokwaseburhulumenteni imanzi, akunamsebenzi ukufunxa ukufuma. Ondulin ebonakala nokumelana eliphezulu lobushushu, oko kona ubushushu nengqele, kwaye ngexesha utshintsho ngesiquphe ubushushu, akuthethi ngothanda, leyo izahlule kwezinye izinto zokuxhoma uphahla. Nangona isibakala sokuba yayisekelwe wawuquka engumgquba (amaninzi neselulosi), izinto nto eziphilayo egalelwe. Akayi iyonakala iintsholongwane nomngundo, kwaye akukho umdla nezinambuzane. Njengoko inzuzo ebalulekileyo, nto leyo yenza ufako lwe uphahla Ondulin igwetyelwe na izenzo zakhe malosloynost.

Iingcebiso ngomsebenzi

Ukuba le kophahla lwegumbi eliseluphahleni kwegaraji liya kuqhuba kuwe Ondulina, kufuneka kuqala ukwenza ukufakela weMahalati. abavelisi abaninzi ukucebisa ukwenza le misebenzi kwiqondo lobushushu ezintle abaze bavuke ngentla degrees 30. Oku kubangelwa yinto yokuba ondulin ebandayo kuba ethe-ethe, kwaye kumphezulu wayo ekutyibilikeni. Sebenzisa xa kuqhotyoshelwe izinto iziqalelo weMahalati kufuneka wayebethelelwe iminqwazi ezimile ngokukodwa. Ukuya phezulu sheet kuthatha malunga 10 izikhonkwane, kwaye inani elifanayo - kuba emazantsi. Ukuba uphahla ethambileyo wophahla kwegaraji ziya kusiwa kumphezulu kunye ethambekeni degrees 10, kubalulekile ukuba amalungiselelo purlin esiqhubekayo ngamaplanga manzi. Ukuba kukho mihle ngakumbi yazo ithambeka na kwenziwa ilungiselelo inqabe ye umqadi avala.

Indlela yomsebenzi

Onduline ayinikeli ukusetyenziswa umyalelo amanzi. Noko ke, iingcali ukucebisa umaleko wayibeka phezu osuka sheathing kunye umqobo umphunga. Oku kuyinyaniso ngakumbi kwiimeko apho phantsi uphahla eliphezulu zakutshiswa okanye cars. Emva koko kunokwenzeka ukuqala ekubekeni sheets. Oku kufuneka kwenziwe kwi Extension. Amalunga umqolo oxwesileyo kufuneka zibekwe phambi iinxalenye yexabiso amaphepha kumqolo okufuphi. Xa seqela ekubekeni iya kuxhomekeka ithambeka. Ukuba engela izidanga ngaphantsi kwe-10, izinto ezifanayo nkqo ukuba alingane iisentimitha 30, ngokuphathelele kwicala sifana kakhulu, ukuba amaza-2. Kuba yokuma enkulu steepness kufuneka ukunciphisa ububanzi 20 cm kunye 1 kwamaza, ngokulandelelana. izinto ukulungisa le nale. Inxalenye esezantsi luyomelezwa kwi igagasi ngalinye, ngoko lokutshangatshangisa kufuneka mzuzu, hammering izikhonkwane yanjalo amacala asentla nophakathi.

nokulungiswa Local uphahla ethambileyo

uphahla Garage ingaqhuba iye ngaphandle ekuhlaleni. Ukuze wenze oku, ukusuka kwiindawo uzilungiselele kufuneka basike iziqwenga ngezinto ezifulelwe. Le mingxuma ke isale ngebhitumene, kwaye ungaserbenzisa i nentlaka otyhidiweyo. piece Sika nje isiziba ibekwe ngaphakathi eyayimxinile ngqongqo kakhulu. On top of ezaliswe putty okanye resin bonke. Ngaphezu isahlulo ngqo patch, imilinganiselo ekufuneka ibe ngaphezu kwe-15 cm macala onke. Kuba ukuthembeka, isiseko kusetyenzwa izinto kwakhona isetyenziswa ngaphambili.

iindleko

Sikhuthazwa ukuba aphande amaxabiso kwangaphambili ukuba ozakusebenza kophahla lwegumbi eliseluphahleni igaraji. Mhlawumbi isigqibo owonithemba umsebenzi neengcali. Ngokomzekelo, ukubeka Ondulina ixabisa 800 engange. nganye square metre. Njengoko kuba isileyiti, ukufakelwa kwayo kuya kuba kubiza - engange 300. nganye square metre.

Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba kufuneka uhlawule ngaphezulu kunye nokufakelwa weMahalati kunye nezinto ezinxulumene. Kwimeko yokuqala, lo msebenzi liya kuxabisa imali engange-200. nganye square metre. Nangona ufakelo nophahla ixabisa engange-80. nganye square metre. Kodwa ke indawo uphahla kwegaraji kunokwenziwa ngokwakho, ukuba uchitha imali yokuthenga izixhobo.