Yabemi eJamani. data esisiseko

Emva kokuba ubunye yelizwe elinethoba asithoba, abemi waseJamani abantu malunga asibhozo ezigidi. Inani labantu abahlala eJamani ukuza kuthi ga ngoku landa 82 million.

Uninzi lwabemi belizwe (79%) ise ithi osentshona federal. Ukuxinana abantu eJamani isasazwa bengaphuhlanga ngokulinganayo kulo lonke elo lizwe. Ukuba kwiindawo namashishini eziphuhlileyo (agglomerations ye Ruhr kunye iRhine), ikhaya elinanye lamakhulu abantu square kilometre nganye, e Mecklenburg-Vorpommern kuzo zonke abantu asixhenxe anesithandathu km2 nganye. Kwangaxeshanye, eJamani ubekwa kwindawo yesine eYurophu ngokwemigaqo nengxinano yabemi (231 keli. Per km2).

Uninzi lwabemi German abahlala kwiidolophu ezincinane nasezilalini. Ezi zokuhlala ezikhona kulo lonke elo lizwe. Yaye kumazwe esentshona ngaphezu yaseMpuma. Kuphela yesithathu abahlali ibekwe kwizixeko ezinkulu.

Inani labemi Jamani ukhula rhoqo. Le nkqubo ayikho ngenxa yokukhula zendalo (akukho nto), kodwa ke ngenxa yokuba nomthamo kwemfuneko phezu kwamanye amazwe yokushiywa. Kufika yokufika iindidi ezimbini abemi:

- izizwe;

- nabani na uhlanga waseJamani.

Indawo ezibalaseleyo ithatha umsinga emnyango wabavela bezinye iintlanga.

labemi Germany lisekho ngokomyinge kwiminyaka 74.5 (amadoda) kunye neminyaka 80.8 (abafazi). Isakhiwo yobudala uphawu trend ezahlukeneyo ekwandeni abo kwisithuba nje samashumi amathandathu anantlanu nokunciphisa umntwana sabantu nomthinjana (ukuya kwiminyaka ukuya kwelishumi elinesihlanu).

Yabemi eJamani ubume ubukhulu becala yohlobo olunye uhlanga. Ubuninzi abemi eJamani - baseJamani. Ilizwe ebhalisiweyo amaqela amancinane eentlanga ezihlangeneyo kwinzala izizwe Slavic - Lusatian Sorbs (abantu malunga amathandathu amawaka), kwigcuntswana Danish (amahlanu amawaka) kunye Frisians (elinambini lamawaka). Ngokutsho karhulumente okanye bazibandakanye yesizwe German yabantu eJamani abantu malunga asixhenxe anesihlanu ezigidi. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, inani abemi angaphandle kweli lizwe uzinzile kakhulu yaye akatshintshi.

Ulwimi lwaseburhulumenteni eJamani German. Noko ke, eJamani kukho inani elikhulu neziyelelane. Zezi: wohlobo kwaye Swabian, Frisian kunye Mecklenburg, kunye nabanye abaninzi. Ngokutsho manani, ulwimi Russian eJamani, ngamaqondo ahlukahlukeneyo uye phantse zizigidi ezithandathu zabantu. Isiqingatha zazo abasuka kwindawo eyayisakuba yiSoviet Union.

Uninzi lwabahlali eJamani (phezu komyalelo abantu amahlanu anesihlanu ezigidi) ibambelela ukholo lwamaKristu. Phantse isiqingatha sabo Catholic kunye nezinye abemi - amaProtestanti, yaye isixa kuphela ezincinane (1 million) Orthodox. Ngaphezu koko, apho zihlala amaSilamsi (-2.6 million), kunye nabalandeli yamaYuda (88 amawaka).

Yabemi Germany has a high umgangatho wokuphila. It is on indawo yeshumi phakathi naseluntwini lehlabathi iintlanga. Izinga ngokungqinelana imizimba ezisemthethweni asixhenxe ekhulwini kwinani abemi eyomeleleyo.