Uphi na ngubani omele asebenze: iteknoloji yeekhemikhali

Ziziphi izakhono ezikhoyo kwiseknoloji yeekhemikhali? Oku akuyi kuxoxwa kuphela kule nqaku.

Ikhethelo "iteknoloji yekhemikhali" - yintoni na?

I-Chemistry iyadibanisa inani elikhulu leengcali ezahlukeneyo. Zizinzululwazi, ezobuchwepheshe, ootitshala, abancedisi bebhoratri kunye nabanye abaqeqeshiweyo. Ngaphandle kwekhemistri, akunakwenzeka ukuba ucinge nayiphi na ifowuni yezobuchwepheshe. Phantse zonke izixhobo ezizungezile ngandlela-thile zidibaniswe nale nzu lulwazi. Abantu abaninzi, ingakumbi abantwana besikolo, abafakizicelo okanye abafundi, babuza malunga nokuba bangabasebenzi bani, abasebenza ngabo. Itheknoloji yezobugcisa ibandakanya iindlela ezininzi ezahlukeneyo. Oku kubandakanya, umzekelo, ukwanda kokutya, amachiza, amayeza kunye namanye amashishini amaninzi avelisa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zemveliso.

Enyanisweni, umntu okhethile ikhempi kunye nesiqondiso sakhe, ngokuqinisekileyo, uya kufumana apho angayifumana khona umsebenzi. Uhlobo olulodwa olufanayo "iteknoloji yezobugcisa" lubandakanya izikhokelo ezininzi kunye neepasspecies. Imisebenzi ephambili kule ndawo iya kuxutyushwa ngokuqhubekayo. Ngoko, ulwazi lwabo bakhetha isikhokelo se "teknoloji yezobugcisa".

Ngubani oza kusebenza naye?

Umvuzo kunye nenani leemisebenzi - ezi zimbini iindlela eziphambili ezichaphazelekayo abafaki-sicelo. Yintoni onokuyithetha ngayo malunga nenqanaba lobugcisa? Ziziphi iintlobo zomsebenzi ezikhoyo?

Ubungcali buquka ezimbini izikhokelo eziphambili: ezisebenzayo kunye nezifundo. Yintoni onokuyithetha ngayo yokuqala? Oku kubandakanya, njengommiselo, abasebenzi bezoshishino zokuvelisa. Ezi zi- teknologi, iinjineli, abahlalutyi (sithetha ngeengcali ezilawula umgangatho weemveliso) nabanye.

Imisebenzi yalezi zifundo ziquka ukuphanda ukubunjwa kwezinto ezibonakalayo, ukuchonga iziphoso, ukusebenzisana nazo zonke iintlobo zee-fibre zokwenziwa, izichumisi, njl njl. Amakhmistri-ezobuchwepheshe angasebenza kwizityalo ze-metallurgical, kwicandelo leoli okanye igesi, kwimibutho yonyango, njl.

Kwaye ntoni abafundisi? Bahlakulela isayensi kwaye bathuthule iteknoloji phambili. Indawo yomsebenzi we-theorists yi-laboratory, iyunivesithi (i-faculty yekhnoloji yekhemikhali) kunye namanye amaziko ophando.

Umbuzo wemivuzo awukwazi ukusondela kwiindawo ezingenanto. Ngokwemvelo, kuxhomekeka kakhulu kwindawo apho ochwepheshe bezisebenza khona, kwindawo apho, njl. Nangona kunjalo, akunakwenzeka ukuthetha ukuba iingcali ezikwimimandla yechemistry zithoba ncinane. Nazi ezinye iinkcukacha kumvuzo oqhelekileyo wezobuchwepheshe beekhemikhali eRussia:

• 41% yezikhundla zendawo yokusebenzela kwimveliso kunye nemivuzo ukusuka kwi-ruble ezingama-35 ukuya kuma-45;
• I-31% yezikhundla ngemisebenzi (kwicandelo lomsebenzi) kunye nemivuzo evela kwi-ruble ezingama-45 ukuya kuma-80;
• Izithuba kwizibonelelo zophando ezinemivuzo ukusuka kuma-ruble angama-40 ukuya kuma-50 ayi-ruble.

Ngelo xesha, inkokhelo ehlawuleka kakhulu yimisebenzi eMoscow naseSt. Petersburg.

Efunekayo kumgangatho womsebenzi

Itheknoloji yezobugcisa iyindawo ekhethekileyo, eyinkimbinkimbi kunye neyinkimbinkimbi Yingakho asikwazi ukushiya ukukhankanya iimpawu kunye neempawu zobuntu ezifunekayo.

Kuyafaneleka ukuba uqaphele ukuba umbuzo woluphi uhlobo lobuntu obufanele ukuba lube noluncedo ngokuqinisekileyo lubaluleke ngakumbi kunombuzo wokuphi na ngubani omele asebenze. Itheknoloji yezobugcisa yinto ekhethekileyo eyenza iziphumo ezilandelayo zomsebenzi:

• Ukunyuka. Akukho nto embi xa umqeshwa engathandeki emsebenzini wakhe kwaye usebenza kuphela ngemali. I-technistist-chemistist, kwaye nangakumbi umphandi, kufuneka amthande aze ahloniphe indawo esebenza kuyo.
• Ingqondo yokuhlaziya, ukukwazi ukulungelelanisa nokuhlalutya ulwazi.
• Umsebenzi ophezulu. Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba umsebenzi kulo mhlaba unzima kwaye unzima (kwaye kungakhathaliseki ukuba ngubani osebenza naye). Itheknoloji yezobugcisa ayiyinto ekhethekileyo kubo bonke abantu. Kuphela abantu abasebenza nzima, ukuzola kunye nokucinezela abantu banokuya apha.

Kukwafanelekile ukukhankanya ukuba umqeshwa uya kufuna imemori efanelekileyo, izakhono ezithuthukile zezakhono zamandla, ubuso obuhle kakhulu, ukuvumba nokunye okuninzi.

Izakhono ezifunekayo zomsebenzi

Ngokuqinisekileyo, iimpawu zomntu ezibalulekileyo zomsebenzi zibalulekile. Kuthekani ngokuphathelele ulwazi nolwazi oluyimfuneko kumsebenzi wekhwalithi?

Apha ungabandakanya:

• Ulwazi oluqhelekileyo kwinkambo yonke yesiseko ye-chemistry (nangona kunjalo, ukuba ingcali isebenza kwindawo ekhethekileyo, kuya kufuneka ukuba ulwazi lufuneka kwezinye iinqununu kunye nezesayensi).
• Ukukwazi ukuqhuba iimvavanyo kunye nezifundo ngokufanelekileyo, ngokufanelekileyo nangokukhuselekileyo.
• Ukukwazi ukuzalisa ulwazi lwabo rhoqo kwaye baqinisekise kwiikhosi ezizodwa zoqeqesho oluphambili.

Kakade ke, zihlandlo eziphambili kunye neziqhelekileyo ezikhankanywe ngasentla. Ukuba udinga ukufunda into eninzi malunga naluphi na umgca osincinane, kuya kufuneka uphendule iinkcazo zemisebenzi ekhethekileyo kunye namanye amaxwebhu; Baphinda banike impendulo kumbuzo othi ngubani osebenza naye.

Iteknoloji yamachiza: uqeqesho

Iiyunivesithi zibonelela ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zemfundo ezizodwa. Ngoko, ngaphandle kwendlela elula ye "chemistry", kukho iindidi ezinjenge-"teknoloji yezobuchwepheshe kunye ne-biotechnology", "ukukhuselwa kweekhemikhali", "ulawulo lokuhlalutya ngobungakanani bemichiza yamakhemikhali" kunye nokunye okuninzi.

Amaphi amaziko emfundo anika ithuba lokufumana imfundo kwiimfuno ezizodwa? Kukho izikolo eziphakamileyo zaseRashiya:

• YaseMoscow State University. I-Lomonosov Moscow State University;
• I-Faculty yaseCroatia-Technological Faculty;
• IYunivesithi YaseRashiya Yase-Oyile neGesi kunye namanye amaziko emfundo.

Ngaloo ndlela, ngasentla kwaxelwa malunga nawo onke amanqaku abaluleke kakhulu ngokubhekiselele kwi-specialty "chemical technology". Ngubani omele asebenzele, umvuzo kunye neengeniso zabasebenzi, uqeqesho-zonke ezo zinto zichazwe ngasentla.