Iintshukumo xa nisuke: i neistravnosti kunokwenzeka kunye nokuphelisa zabo

Ekuqaleni intshukumo xa enyovwayo clutch udangele, vula iiseyile lokuqala kwaye khupha lokungcangcazela enyovwayo kuvela kuqaliso. Ngenxa yoko, abaqhubi besonwaya iintloko zabo ixesha elide kwaye awukwazi ukufumana phandle yintoni eyona le ngxaki. Enyanisweni, kukho izizathu ezininzi lokungcangcazela xa etsala kude. Oko kuqhagamshelaniswa nge-injini, gearbox kunye iklatshi. Ukuze ngokufanelekileyo ukulungisa ingxaki, kufuneka ukufunda le ngxaki.

Izinto ezibangela lokungcangcazela xa nize ninduluke, lonxulumano kwi injini

Ukuba ingxaki ezinxulumene ne motor, kuyimfuneko ukungqinisisa ingqibelelo uncamathiselo nawo umzimba isithuthi.

imiqamelo ezaphukileyo okanye izibiyeli ezaphukileyo namaqegu abo aluboneleli uzinzo wacela injini, ngokulandelelana, iqala ukuba angcangcazelise ngapha nangapha, eyenza kube nzima ukusebenza iklatshi. Imiphumo evela xa troit injini. Ngoko kuyimfuneko ukuba ukukhangela ukusebenza yonke iisilinda yayo.

Ukuphelisa kakuhle kwe-injini

Pre-kwabaqhubi motor, ubudala, uyaphule pillows unscrewed. Ezifakwe babo entsha indawo.

Ngoku, ukuba troit injini, kufuneka kuqala bajonge yintoni na unobangela. Oku kwenzeka ngenxa yokuba broneprovoda amahlwempu, ikhandlela ezineziphene okanye banxibe umfownelwa omnye preryvaetele-zokusasaza. Kwimeko injini amafutha-lesitofu ukuze umlomo odla. Imisele ukuba yeyiphi iisilinda ayisebenzi, kunokwenzeka ngendlela elula - khosi ukususa broneprovod kunye amakhandlela kunye nokumamela impendulo injini. Ukuba injini iqalisa ukusebenza ukuphazamiseka ezingakumbi, ngoko akwitankana ukuze. Ukuba uthe wasabela emva kokususa broneprovoda, ngoko oku akwitankana ayisebenzi. Ngoku, nokumisela nesilinda non-yokusebenza, unako aqale ukukhangela izizathu zokwala yakhe ukusebenza aze alungise le ngxaki.

Lokungcangcazela okunxulumene ne iklatshi

Amaxesha amaninzi, a ukungcangcazela olunamandla xa uqhuba off kwenzeka xa isiphoso iklatshi. Oku kuthetha ukuguga okukhulu we disc xi ndimkhulule ukuzala. izinto data Umthombo imalunga 100 ophosa. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, ebizwa eqalisa buzz, ndinigxothe - ngomlilo.

Ngenxa yoko, kumaphetshana clutch kwi umthwalo, kuba ngelo ukuqala yenze iinzame ezinkulu. Oko ngenxa disc ukuba uyakwazi ukususa i imoto ukusuka kwindawo. Ngokuphawulekayo kunciphise element resource kwiimoto zorhwebo, njengoko kufuneka uqale umthwalo ongaphaya. Ngokuqhelekileyo, resource clutch kuhlobo imoto "Ibhadi" yi km-20 000. Iingxaki kunye actuator clutch (ezifana ikhefu USB, anxibe irabha cuff okanye master cylinder ukusebenza banxibe umbhobho, umoya kule nkqubo) musa ukuvumela ukuba disengage kakuhle emotweni. Mhlawumbi akukho icinyiwe konke konke. Ngenxa nangokobuncinane izixhobo lokuqala libandakanywe. Oku kubonisa ukuba zavozdushena nkqubo.

Oko kunokuthi kwenzeke xa lokungcangcazela. Ride ukungasebenzi onjalo kuyimfuneko. isimo kwande - zisisa isithuthi xa etsala kude nje emva kokutshintsha iklatshi. Kulo mzekelo, kusenokuba iibholiti ukuqinisa embi ukuba bamba, engalunganga ottsentrovka umlandeli nembasa. Oku ke kuthintela le shaft input gearbox kungena uthethathethwano kunye drive splines Releaser. Ezi ziphumo zenzeka ngenxa ukuba uwaphule iintyatyambo okanye iziqalelo umatshini uvalo entwasahlobo intlokoma restrictor torsional.

Ukuphelisa ezizuzwa kokubonisa

Xa iimpazamo drive kufuneka ukubuyisela iinxalenye zayo ezonakeleyo: intambo, okanye ukuba clutch ngesanti kubunzulu baphantsi drive, le irabha ezitywine ezikrazukileyo nawezonakeleyo, imithombo, namathumbu, okanye uZwilakhe ikhoboka isilinda kude ibandla.

Kuyanconywa ukuba ukufaka inkosi okanye ikhoboka cylinder xa iyonke. Ukufakwa kwe cuffs zerabha kuphela ukusombulula okwethutyana ingxaki. Ngapha koko, umphezulu lokusebenza emkhonweni ngaphakathi lombhobho ityekile, kwaye liza kukhawulezisa banxibe enekhola entsha. Emva komsebenzi, kuyimfuneko ukuba ophela inkqubo ngamanzi, kangangokuba akukho moya ngasekhohlo. Ngenxa yokuba kuye, iklatshi iza kusebenza ngendlela engeyiyo. Kwimeko breakage okanye ezinamagqabi uvalo spring imithombo umatshini limiter intlokoma torsional kufuneka kufakwe ngokupheleleyo kunye nengobozi clutch. Icwangcisa iyunithi, qiniseka ukuba nendawo nembasa umlandeli.

Oku kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa i mandrel eyodwa okanye umngxuma ephambili gearbox kule moto. Le mandrel lifakwa nembasa umlandeli kunye emthonjeni uvalo, kunye nengobozi clutch kuphela walutshixa ukuya flywheel injini. Emva koko ke kakuhle ngokulinganayo kwimali ukuthintela ziba of iibholiti ngexesha lokusebenza.

Barr ezinxulumene ne gearbox

Kwimeko sibangelwa ukudluliselwa lokungcangcazela nazo xa etsala kude. Bona ezinxulumene synchromesh inxitywa ngamandla ngaphakathi ibhokisi. Njengoko sele kuchaziwe, xa kusaziswa umthwalo omkhulu lisetyenziswa iklatshi kunye gearbox. Gear eligugileyo synchromesh yokuqala kuya kuba nzima ukuba uvule. Asimele ngaphandle nandzu amasondo gearbox. Basenokuba lokutyibilika ngokunxulumene noko kwenzeka emzimbeni lokungcangcazela.

Ukuphelisa lweempazamo zothumelo

Umsebenzi wokuqala kunzima - kodwa sikhangelene ukudluliselwa ukusuka emotweni. Kuxhomekeka kwisithuthi drive ye, umsebenzi lokushenxisa ukudluliswa ezahlukeneyo. Phambi kokuba uqale, kufuneka asophise ioli kulo. On cars bakhulise-wheel unscrewed kuqala gimbal, ukutshintsha lever, aze ke yena PPC unscrewed ukusuka injini. Kwimeko phambi-wheel semoto unscrewed kwaye wazisusa amalungu uqina rhoqo, nesibili dismantle anxibelelanisa lever gearshift kunye gearbox. Kwaye ngoko ukhulule ukudluliselwa ukusuka injini kumnqumla.

Disassembling gearbox, kuyimfuneko ukuhlola amagiya synchronizers iimpawu ukuguga. Ezonakeleyo iindawo ezindala kufuneka itshintshwe. Xa ugqibile, yonke into yakhiwe kwaye ifakwe endaweni yayo ngendlela reverse. Xa ukudluliselwa iya kuba ndawo, ukhetho engcono ibingaba kukufaka endaweni kuyo eolini.

Intlokoma ukuba idluliselwe kwi ivili lokuqhuba

kuvela lokungcangcazela eququzelelayo ngenxa ye bahlehla utyhala umzimba ngenxa kokuvela nezi ngxaki zichazwe ngentla. Noko ke, ingxaki enjalo ezinokuvela kwimeko iimpazamo steering, ezizezi nesakhelo kunye pinion iindawo banxibe, ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo sasiphikisana trapezoid okanye izinto zokubopha. Ngezantsi apha siza kujonga lo mba ngokucacileyo ngaphezulu.

Ukuyeka lokuqondisa fault

Ukuba uhlobo mechanism Screw-nut, ngexesha lokusebenza elide ngokukhuhla amalungu banxibe ukunyuka kugqitywe Mezhuyev impethu kunye gear eqhutywa. Kukuphelisa retaining ethole uhlengahlengiso kwiqweqwe izindlu gear steering, kwaye sebenzisa grease ezikumgangatho ophezulu. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo - ngoxa hayi retaining kwasiso. Kungenjalo ukujikeleza ivili lokuqhuba iya wasebenza banxibe ziya kwanda.

Ukuba uhlobo olufanayo balo matshinana Pinion, ukuba banxibe enzima kwandisa kugqitywe phakathi yokubeka iiseyile. Nandzu kwakhona kukuphelisa retaining ethole ngokulungisa. Noko ke, kukho iindlela ezinjalo, apho akukho luhlenga le gap. Bona indawo yokuqokelelwa, okanye zezikhali kwaye likhazimlisiwe ngomshini. Looseness ixhasa lokuqondisa nedibanisa okubangelwa iibholiti ukuqinisa kakuhle. Kwakhona ngokwaphula ingalo okanye, kwiimeko ezinqabileyo, isicocisi. Kukuphelisa retaining nezitshixo iintsimbi ungamalungu ezaphukileyo. Kuthekani ukuba kukho lokungcangcazela xa ukuqala (Vaz 2101-2109)? Makhe sihlolisise ngezantsi.

Cars Vaz

Ezimotweni Vaz intlokoma kwenzeka ngenxa ezifanayo yezizathu enxulumene ukungaphumeleli injini entabeni imiqamelo ye-injini, ibhokisi gear iklatshi. Kwimeko wentshukumo ufuna ukukhangela iiyunithi imoto nisona kunye nya.

Lokungcangcazela xa uhambisa ukusuka kwindawo oluzenzekelayo

Le Barr transmission oluzenzekelayo kwenzeka xa uqala nge banxibe olomeleleyo yemiqadi yokuhlanganisa, akhu- kunye nezixhobo ze gear langa. Kwenza ingxaki transmission hydromechanical kunye nenkqubo yolawulo ngekhompyutha ngaphakathi gearbox okanye imijelo oyile emdaka osusela kwimpompo. Oku kubangelwa umsebenzi engafanelekanga kunye nokusetyenziswa mgangathweni igrisi.

Kakubi iindawo ukukhuhlana eligugileyo baqalisa iphambana xa ugqithiso lilayishiwe. Ukungasebenzi le iyunithi yolawulo electronic awukuvumeli kwemithambo benza oluthandwa xi oyile kule nkqubo, kwaye ngexesha isiphoso torque converter igqithiselwe kakubi ukusuka injini ukuya PPC. Oku kwabangela ngayo onamandla ethwele emigodini, kwakunye yokuwa ezinamagqabi lokuqhuba kunye eziqhutywa amagiya torque Converter.

Zokusombulula gearbox oluzenzekelayo

Phambi kokuqala ukulungiswa, kungakuhle ukuba uye kwisikhululo nkonzo kwaye wenze lokufunyaniswa kwibhokisi iimpazamo. Ukuxazulula transmission oluzenzekelayo ngokukhangela iindawo ezindala kunye enesiphako, ngoko siyiguqulela. I kufanele kuphela iindawo umgangatho evela kumenzi yokuqala. Musa ukuthenga nucleoside cheap. Ngexesha indawo kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo iibheringi. Kungenjalo, inxalenye entsha ubungatyhafayo phambi kwexesha labo.

Ukuze alungise kufuneka wasondela ngokubanzi, ingakumbi xa kwimeko transmission oluzenzekelayo. Apha kufuneka ukuba uye kuzo zonke iinxalenye ukuguga kunye nomdlalo, endaweni zonke iimveliso irabha, ezifana:

• amatywina Oil.
• Cuffs.
• Khalisa.
• Gasket.
• Sealers.

Emva kokugqitywa ukulungiswa kufuneka kufakwe eolini gearbox.

Kwakhona kwisikhululo inkonzo ukubona yaye ngokutsha iimpazamo agcinwe kwiirekhodi unit control elektroniki. Kwixesha elizayo, kufuneka ngenyameko ukusebenza ukosuleleka, kuphephe uphakamisa xa etsala kude, ukuba ndibachithachithe imoto kakhulu, naphambi kokuqalisa intshukumo ukubamba phantsi enyovwayo brake malunga enye okanye ezimbini imizuzwana, ifom efunekayo ukuze uxinzelelo PPC kwinkqubo oyile.

isiphelo

Ukuba kwixesha elizayo akayi kuvuka ingxolo zangaphandle kunye intlokoma xa ukuqala, kufuneka esweni ngenyameko imeko amacandelo kunye neeyunithi emotweni ngexesha babakhonze, ukuba basebenzise kuphela zokuthambisa ezikumgangatho ophezulu. Ke kaloku kuthe iziphene okanye zintswelo ukuphelisa kwangoko baze beze ukusebenza uxanduva. Ukusebenzisa iindawo onganeno ukuba mandundu imeko ukonakala nezinye iindlela zezithuthi.