Uphi na Rudolf Island? Inkcazelo siqithi

Ngaba wakha weva Rudolf Island? Yayo indawo, inkcazo kunye nembali lokubhaqwa zinikwe kweli nqaku.

indawo

Kumantla Europe, kwi ngqwabalala Arctic Ocean, ubuxoki kwisiqithi Rudolph. Ku fanele ku Nqabakazi phantsi igama Franz Josef loMhlaba, yingongoma yayo kakhulu emntla. Le yinxalenye izinto Russian polar bobabo kwisithili Primorsky of kuMmandla Arkhangelsk.

Uququzelelo geographical of Rudolf Island yile ilandelayo: degrees 81 imizuzu 47 ngama ngasentla kunye degrees 58 imizuzu 39 wobude ngasempumalanga.

incazelo

URudolf kwesiqithana esithile. Indawo angu nje 297 square. Indawo ephakeme kakhulu kweli ziko kwaye kwiimitha 460 ngentla komgangatho wolwandle. sezulu Arctic apha, umlinganiselo wobushushu -12 ° C. I siqithi ingathi yimimangaliso, intlango kunye landscape zomile, wazigquma kakhulu nge glacier. Kukho yona namachibi eziliqela ngagama, nto leyo nayo kuhlawulwa yi-ice unyaka wonke.

Apha permafrost siyema. Kubonakala ukuba kwiimeko ezinjalo akanakuba naziphi izilwanyana okanye izityalo. Kodwa akunjalo. Le flora yesiqithi bubonakaliswe ikakhulu ubulembu kunye ulele, kukho nezinye izityalo - poppy polar, willow polar, saxifrage. Kumamkeli wobulali lo ibhere elimhlophe, impungutye arctic uyibone kumanzi onxweme ifumaneka lamatywina, walruses namatywina. Ihlobo kwisiqithi kwasekwa rookeries.

Kule ndawo, akukho labemi ngokusisigxina, ekubeni ezifanelekileyo ubomi. Akukho yokuhlala okanye naluphi na ulwakhiwo ixabiso lezoqoqosho. Abantu abahlala kwisiqithi - ukuba izazinzulu, bezulu kunye noonogada umda. Isebenza station polar Rudolph.

History of izovela

Rudolph I siqithi yafunyanwa ngo-1873 yi-Austria-Hungarian Polar uhambo J. umhlawuli, xa walukhenketha Nqabakazi ka Franz Josef. Ogama lakhe behlonipha Crown Prince of Austria.

Ekuqaleni bekucingelwa ukuba eli isiqwenga somhlaba ngasentla ulale ezinye iziqithi, kodwa ngowe-1900, awaya ekhokelwa Captain Kani sele uqinisekile ukuba akukho. Rudolf Island yaba ilizwe yomntla eRashiya naseYurophu, kwakunye lonke eli lizwekazi yaseYurophu.

anika umdla

Kulo mhlaba wangcwatywa umkhenkethi odumileyo polar ngowe-1914 GJ Sedov, abangasekhoyo ngexesha kwiphulo ecaleni North Pole.

Ngumkhenkce, leyo egubungela siqithi, ukufikelela ubukhulu eemitha 500!

Ingongoma kakhulu kumntla Russian Federation sushi - oko kwisiqithi Cape Fligely Rudolph. Kukho umnqamlezo enamandla ngomthi ezenziwe larch, inobunzima 300 kg, ibekwe ngo-2003.