USilo: ukwakhiwa kunye nezixhobo

USilo - enye iintlobo ezininzi ezixabisekileyo ukutya kwemfuyo. Ehlotyeni iinkomo ixesha neenkomo abancinane ukufumana inani elikhulu amadlelo aluhlaza. Ebusika, oku kutya, Kakade ke, ingafikeleleki ngokupheleleyo. Kwaba lelo xesha ke, awayihlangula uza imfuyo silage. Yiyo le kutya ubunzima oluhlaza efanayo, kodwa eyakhiwe. Isongo sayo ezimuncu, kodwa bondle bugqwese kakhulu kuninzi nezinye iintlobo ngeentlobo ezidla ebusika, kuquka hay. Eyakhiwe mass eluhlaza uluntu loo ngendlela uye wafunda sele ixesha elide kakhulu. Kakade ke, ukuba alungiselele ukutya okunjalo kufuneka tye. Kuba ekulondolozweni ngokukodwa exhobele le njongo okanye zefula umsele.

Zeziphi izityalo ezinokusetyenziswa

Amaninzi, silage eyenziwe ubunzima eluhlaza zengqolowa, umxoxozi, iimbotyi, okuziinkozo kunye nezityalo ingcambu. Ngamanye amaxesha ezi ntlobo walala emhadini kuphela. Kodwa abalimi abaninzi ukuba izilwanyana zasefama, ukuvuna feed ndlela zidityanisiwe.

Kuyo nayiphi na wesisele Kwimeko kufuneka sigcwaliswe esinobunzima eluhlaza kakuhle. Ukuze kusetyeniswe ngokukuko ulondolozo yaqhutywa ngempumelelo - ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ukutya ukutya, izityalo kufuneka kutyunyuzwa kakuhle. Ngoko ke amaqhekeza ubungakanani ngokulinganayo kufuneka ibe malunga nama-3-5 cm kuxhomekeke ulungisa inkcubeko.

iintlobo silage

Eyakhiwe mass eluhlaza inokuba ngeendlela ezimbini: ebandayo kunye nobushushu. Kwimeko yokuqala, zonke izityalo emhlabeni zibekwe ngendlela umhadi zilinganisiwe ngoko nangoko. Lo mxube ke elo legqunyiwe ngomaleko ngodongwe. Maxa wambi wasebenzisa umboniso ekhethekileyo emigodini silage. It zingathengwa kwiinkampani abenza yokwenza kufuma kunye nezinto nesigubungelo zolimo ezahlukahlukeneyo. Ngaphezu udongwe ngokuqhelekileyo umaleko ngakumbi emhlabeni obuphalazelwe. Kuyenzeka ukuba sivale umngxuma yaye ngaloo ndlela, natywinwa ifilim. Nangona kunjalo, kwimeko yokugqibela, lo msebenzi ayisosinyanzelo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, le filimu cinezela nje phantsi ngokwasemzimbeni. Kusenokuba, umzekelo, nkqu emoto ubudala.

Xa silage hot zavelisa izabelo tab. Ngaloo umaleko ngalinye preconditioned ixesha shushu ukwimeko evakalala. Waqhubeka zilinganisiwe. Emva koko, ibekwe ngaphezulu kwaye umaleko olandelayo bagcinwa. Ekugqibeleni, ubunzima nomphezulu le ezisezantsi zilinganisiwe. Ngenxa yoko, ukuba kwenzeke iinkqubo zolondolozo (ngenxa yokuba isakhono ukuze baphile iintsholongwane anaerobic).

Kaninzi kwiifama wasebenzisa indlela yokuqala ensiling. Okokuqala, oko luphawulwa elula zobuchwepheshe, yaye okwesibini, xa indlela enjalo, elona nani likhulu izondlo agcinwe feed. Hot ensiling ubuchule kusebenza kuphela xa kuyimfuneko ulondolozo eluhlaza olurabaxa ifayibha mass. Kwinkqubo wokulondoloza yokugqibela kuba athambe kakhulu, kubangele kudliwa ngcono zizilwanyana.

USilo: imigaqo esisiseko ye device

Maxa wambi oluninzi lwezityalo eluhlaza ungakwazi kwiinqaba ezizodwa. Ngaloo kufika amashishini amakhulu ikakhulu ezolimo. amafama eqhelekileyo kunye nabanini yasefama bachitha ensilage emihadini okanye imisele. Kakade ke, ekuzalweni okutsha kweendawo zokugcina ezinjalo kufuneka athobele ngobugcisa ethile. Ngaphambi kokuba uqalise umsebenzi oyimfuneko ukumisela ubungakanani emngxunyeni. Ngoko ke, umzekelo, umthamo wayo ube 12-35 m ^3. Ngokuxhomekeka oku, ekugqibeleni bafumana iitoni 7-20 of silage. Ubunzulu emngxunyeni inokuba kulingana, umzekelo, 2.5-3.5 m ububanzi of 2-3 m ubude umsele hayi ukuba ngaphezu kwe-20 m Maximum amandla ayo - .. ³ 180 m (100 m).

Zixhobisa silos kwaye umsele kuvunyelwa kuphela imihlaba zodongwe eshinyeneyo. Kwaye, kakade, kwiindawo apho komhlaba musa abasondeli kakhulu amanzi komhlaba. Kungcono wenze umgqobho okanye umsele nakweyiphi endulini, yaye kufutshane kangangoko kunokwenzeka asesitalini iinkomo nempahla emfutshane.

Izinto zokwakha ukuba umngxuma

Ukuze wenze le zefula yokugcina, kufuneka ukulungiselela ezi zinto zilandelayo:

• ngodongwe ukuze prostilki ezantsi uphawu (ezifana imifanekiso nga kutshintshwa, njengokuba umboniso for kwekhwapha silos);
• izitena khazi (buyisela ngodaka lwesamente);
• ngamaplanga neyophahla ngokulungiselela yokuhlala.

Ukwakhiwa yokubeka

Phambi kokuqala yokwemba onikwe indawo emhadini kufuneka ilungelelaniswe. Elilandelayo yokwemba. Xa ekhaya, ungenza ukwenza umsebenzi ngesandla. Abafuyi kule, Kakade ke, kukho izinto ezizodwa. Emazantsi wemihadi ogrunjiweyo kuyo nayiphi na imeko kufuneka lutyekele kakhulu encinane zijonge embindini walo.

yokugcina Ukujamelana yenziwe ukuze ugcine amanzi ukusuka emhlabeni ukuya kuyo. Into yokuqala ekufuneka ukuwisa ngezitena okanye isamente ukugcwalisa (kwi formwork aqokelelana Ukuqinisa) eludongeni emhadini. Okulandelayo zingangenwa ezantsi zefula. Ungasebenzisa udongwe. Kodwa kungcono kunjalo kule ndlela, Kakade ke, izinto ezintsha. wesisele bhanyabhanya ibekwe emazantsi kunye ukungqubana. Ngokubhekele phaya phezulu kwayo lwenziwa ukwakha kwi umaleko omnye. Unako kwakhona ugalele umhadi eziphathekayo kwi ezantsi kwe screed zamafu. Isisombululo Umatshini for wamatye kwimigangatho lixhomekeke ukulungele ngokwesahlulo 1: 2. Kuba bathele iindonga eziphathekayo kunye nasezantsi iyakwanela ushukumisa isanti kunye nesamente xa om-1: 3-1: 4. Imingxunya ezincinane khazi ingasetyenziswa amagogogo kunye eziphathekayo ring kakuhle.

Bookmark ubunzima

Xa zefula ilungele (malunga neeveki ezimbini emva kokuba isicelo), umxholo walo wenziwe kwamabala aqingqiweyo kwi ubuchwepheshe ekhethiweyo. Kwathi kamsinya nje akuba komhlaba ziya kuba malunga nama-20-30 cm yendawo ezamahala yokugcina, wenza ukuvaleka kwayo. Kuba le filimu lokuqala lisetyenziselwa okanye udongwe, uze emva koko - umhlaba okanye umthwalo.

ibandla semithi

Ukwakhiwa ilungiselelo wesisele kophahla. Le design kuyimfuneko ukukhusela ukugcinwa mvula yasekwindla kade kunye yasentwasahlobo. Oku enyusiweyo ukusuka pre-ndawonye ukusuka iibhodi zomthi ikhwele eziplangeni. Cwangcisa nga kuphalala kwi nenkxaso eqhelekileyo womthi, wemba emhlabeni. Iziphelo esezantsi bamva ufakelo phambi kufuneka aphathwe ngetha. Ukusebenzisa i oli linseed okanye inkunkuma motor oyile ayinqweneleki.

Ngale ndlela, nasakhulayo zazisebenza. Njengoko ubona, inkqubo senziwe ngendlela ilula. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo - ukuzama ukunqanda nokungena umzimba eluhlaza amanzi emhlabeni okanye emoyeni. Kuyo nayiphi na imeko, wesisele, ukudala ngokwayo - indlela enkulu ukufumana ifidi liphezulu esemgangathweni imfuyo ebusika.