UThixo, imvelo, indoda e-Esenin imbongo. Izihloko ze-Esenin zokudala

"Umculi noHerald waseRussia waseTurkey" - nguEsenin ngokwakhe ngokwakhe ozichazela ngokwakhe njengombongi. Imisebenzi yakhe inyanisekileyo kwaye iyinyanisekileyo. Unika umphefumlo wakhe waseRussia ngaphandle kokuhlazeka okungadingekile, okusikhathazayo, iyancibilika, ixube kwaye ivuyiswe.

Amazwi ka-Yesenin

U-Yesenin wabhala malunga nokukhathazeka kwakhe kunye nabahlali bakhe. Wayengumntwana wexesha lakhe, owafunda ezininzi iinkathazo. Yingakho iingqungquthela ezibalulekileyo zeengqungquthela zika-Esenin ziyiyo yendawo yaseRashiya, ikhoyo kunye nekamva yeRashiya, ububele bendalo, uthando lwabesetyhini kunye nenkolo.

Ulubo olubomvu kuwo wonke umlo welilwanyana luyithando elitshisa ilizwe. Esi sifundo siyinxalenye yokuqala yophando lwakhe lophando. Kwaye u-Esenin utshintshisa ngokuyinhloko kwimbono ye-Motherland, ingabalulekanga kwezopolitiko, nangona engazange ahambe ngaphaya kwentlungu novuyo lwamaRashiya aseMzantsi. Ilizwe lomlobi - iindawo ezikufutshane, amahlathi, amathafa, aqala ukusuka kwikhaya lomzali weqhawe lomculo kunye nokunyuka kumgama omkhulu. Isibongo sathatha ubuhle obuhle ukusuka kwimikhumbuzo yengane kunye nobume bendoda yakhe-idolophana yaseConstantinovo, apho "iRussia ephuzileyo" yaqala khona u-Esenin. Iimvakalelo ezinjalo zokutshabisa uthando lomhlaba wasezantsi zachazwa kwiimithombo zamanzi ezibumba.

Yonke imixholo yomsebenzi ka-Esenin, ngokukhethekileyo umxholo wothando kuMlandland kunye nothando lwemvelo, ixhomekeke ngokukhawuleza kangangokuba ayikwazi ukwahlukana. Wayeyincoma ihlabathi elikujikelezile njengomntwana "ozelwe ngeengoma kwengubo yobuncwane," ecinga ukuba yingxenye yayo.

Uthando lwamazwi - uluhlu oluhlukeneyo lobungcali bombongi-nugget. Umfanekiso wowesifazane ovela kwimibongo yakhe wawususwe ebusweni beRussia "ngejusi ebomvu yamabhanki elukhumbeni", "ngesithungu seenwele ze-oatmeal". Kodwa ubudlelwane bobubele buhlala banjengokuba ngasemva, phakathi kwezenzo kuhlala kusekho uhlobo olufanayo. Umlobi udla ngokuthelekisa intombazana kwi-birch encinci, kunye nekhethiweyo yakhe-ngeemephu. Ubungqina bokuqala bubonakaliswa ngentshiseko yolutsha, gxininisa kwisimo somzimba ("zakselu utywala, isomna, njengombala"). Ebudeni beeminyaka, efunde ukudideka okubuhlungu kumntu oyedwa, imbongi ibonisa indlela azidelela ngayo abafazi abakhohlakeleyo, ukukholelwa ngokwemvelo kukuthandayo njengento engekho nto ("ubomi bethu bubhedi kunye nombhede"). U-Yesenin ngokwakhe ucinga ukuba "amaPersian motifs" njengengqungquthela yothando lwakhe lwamazwi, apho uhambo lwembongi oluya eBatumi lushiya uphawu lwaso.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe iimbalo ezininzi zefilosofi kwiimbongo ze-Yesenin. Imisebenzi yokuqala iveza ingqiqo yobomi, ukuqonda ngokucacileyo kwendawo yabo kuyo kunye nenjongo yokuba. Ibhola elimnandi liyamfumana ebumbene kunye nendalo, ebiza ngokuba ngumalusi, "amagumbi akhe aphakathi kwamasimi ase-shoal". Uyabona ukukhawuleza kwezinto zobomi ("yonke into iya kudlula, njengokungathi ivela emhlophe imipula, umsi"), kwaye ukusuka kule nto i-lyric ibhekene nosizi olubuhlungu.

Inomdla othile ngumxholo othi "UThixo, imvelo, indoda e-Yesenin imbongo."

UThixo

Imvelaphi yeenjongo zamaKristu e-Esenin kufuneka ifunwe ebuntwaneni bakhe. Unina nomkhulu wakhe babenokholo olunzulu ngokwenene kwaye bafaka umzukulu inkolelo efanayo kuMdali.

Umbongi ufuna kwaye athole amanqaku omhla wentlawulelo kwimimangaliso yendalo ("ummangalelwa-umoya ... uyamanga izilonda ezibomvu kwi-rowan ibomvu ebomvu kuKristu ongabonakaliyo," "imini yokuhlalisa ilanga ilungiselele sonke isono").

U-Yesenin uThixo uhlala kwiRashiya edala, ephumayo, apho "iklabishi ikhala amanzi ekuphumeni kwelanga ngamanzi obomvu." Umbongi ubona uMdali kuqala kuyo yonke indalo - ihlabathi elijikelezile. UThixo, imvelo, indoda e-Yesenin ibongozo ihlala isetyenziswa.

Kodwa akusoloko umlobi wayengumkhonzi othobekileyo. Ngethuba elinye, unalo lonke uluhlu lweengqungquthela ezivukelayo, ezibuhlungu zikaThixo. Oku kungenxa yenkolelo yakhe kwi- Revolution ye-Oktobha kunye nokuthotyelwa kwengcamango entsha yama-communist. Iqhawe eliyingqungquthela lijongene noMngeni, lithembisa ukudala uluntu olutsha ngaphandle kwesidingo kuThixo, "isixeko sase-Inonia, apho ubomi bobuphilayo buhlala khona." Kodwa ixesha elinjalo laliyiminyaka emfutshane, kungekudala iqhawe leqhwa liphinde lizibiza ngokuthi "i-monk ethobekileyo," ithandazela imikhosi kunye neenkomo.

Umntu

Ngokuqhelekileyo imbongi ibonisa iqhawe lakhe njengendwendwe ehamba endleleni, okanye njengendwendwe kulo mlo ("Wonke umntu ehlabathini ungumphambukeli - uya kudlula, ahambe aphume ekhaya"). Emininzi imisebenzi ye-Yesenin ichukumisa kwi-antithsis "yolutsha - ukukhula" ("I-golden grove idangele ..."). Uhlala ebonakalisa ukufa kwaye uyakubona njengophelo lomntu wonke ("ndize kulo mhlaba ukuba ndihambe ngokukhawuleza"). Wonke umntu uyazi intsingiselo yobukho bakhe ngokufumana indawo yakhe kwintathu "UThixo ngumntu - umntu". Kwiingqungquthela zika-Esenin, ikhonkco esemqoka yale ngxube yendalo, kwaye isitshixo sentlalo siyavumelana.

Ubume

Yithempeleni yombongo, kwaye umntu onalo kufuneka abe ngumnquli ("Ndiyathandazela i-ali zori, ndiyidla intlambo emfuleni"). Ngokubanzi, umxholo woPhezukonke kunye nomxholo wemvelo kwiingqungquthela ze-Yesenin zihlangene kakhulu kangangokuba akukho mda ocacileyo wokutshintsha.

Uhlobo lwalona luphawu oluphambili lwemisebenzi yonke. Uhlala ubomi obukhanyayo, obunamandla. Ngokugqithiseleyo umbhali usebenzisa indlela yokuzifanisa (i-klenochok ilandela ubusi obuluhlaza, i-red-autumn ebomvu iminyango yayo yegolide, isithwathwa seqhwa likhala njenge-violy gypsy, i-bird-cherry ilala ngengubo emhlophe, i-pine iboshwe ngekherchief emhlophe).

Imifanekiso eyithandayo kakhulu yi-birch, maple, inyanga, ukusa. U-Yesenin ngumlobi wento ebizwa ngokuba yimilo phakathi kwe-birch-girl kunye ne-maple-boy.

Umbongo we-Yesenin "I-Birch"

Njengomzekelo wokuhlaziywa kwaye ngexesha elifanayo ukuqonda okulula, umntu unokuqwalasela ivesi elithi "Birch". Lo mthi ukususela kwimihla yamandulo ithathwa njengelisimboli intombazana yaseRussia, kunye neRashiya ngokwayo, yingako u-Esenin uye wabeka intsingiselo ebalulekileyo kulo msebenzi. Ukunyamezela ngento encinane yemvelo ikhula ibe yinto enomdla wobukhulu belizwe laseRashiya. Izinto zemihla ngemihla (ikhephu, birch, amagatsha) umbhali ufundisa ukubona ngaphezulu. Esi siphumo siphumelelwe ngoncedo lokuthelekisa (i-silevere yesilivere), izithobekiso (iiflephu zitshisa, iiflethi zelanga zelanga). Imifanekiso elula kwaye eqondakalayo yenza inkondlo kaEsenin "i-Birch" ifana kakhulu neyabantu, kwaye le yindumiso ephezulu kunoma yimuphi umbongi.

Imvakalelo evamile yamazwi

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba inkondlo ye-Yesenin ngokucacileyo ivakalelwa ngokudabukisayo "kwi-buckwheat expanses", kwaye ngamanye amaxesha iqukumbela ukuxakeka kwanokumthanda umhlaba welizwe. Kungenzeka ukuba imbongi leyo yabona ingozi eyingozi ye-Motherland yakhe, ezayo "iya kuhlala ihlala, idansa kwaye ikhale ecingweni." Umfundi unikwa isihe kuzo zonke izinto eziphilileyo, kuba, nangona ubuhle bakhe, yonke into ijikeleze, kwaye umlobi uyakhalaza kwangaphambili: "Ingoma edabukileyo, ubuhlungu beRashiya."

Iimpawu zeebongo ze-Yesenin

Unokuphinda uqaphele ezinye iinkalo ezihlukeneyo zesitayela somlobi.

U-Yesenin uyinkosi yezifuzo. Ukwazi ukukhangela imifanekiso yesikhombiso ngamakhono ambalwa ngokugqithiseleyo, ukuba imbongo ngayinye izele izibalo zobungqingili ezikhanyayo ("kusihlwa kunamaconsi amnyama," "ilanga lokuphumla ilanga lijikeleza ngaselwandle elibomvu", "umhlambi omnquba ophahleni ukhonza inkwenkwezi yokuhlwa").

Ukusondeza kweengqungquthela ze-Yesenin kwideksi kubonisa ukuba ezinye zezibongo zakhe ziyintlobo. Ziyinto elula kakhulu ukuwa kumculo.

Ngombulelo kwizinto ezinjalo zehlabathi lobugcisa lembongi "iRashiya yokhuni" iindinyana zakhe azikwazi ukudideka nabanye. Akunakunceda ukunqoba uthando lwakhe olungenabugovu kwi-Motherland, evela kwimimandla yaseRyazan kwaye iphelela nge-cosmos. Incoko yomxholo othi "UThixo-Uhlobo-Umntu" kwiingongoma zika-Esenin unokufingqwa ngamagama akhe: "Ndicinga: indlela enhle ngayo umhlaba kwaye kukho indoda ..."