Ubomi Nemisebenzi Esenina. ezweni zesiFundo Yesenin

Homeland SA Esenina (1895-1925) - kwilali kummandla Konstantinovo Ryazan. ngobomi bakhe obuqaqambileyo, rough, buhlungu kunye, ngelishwa, elifutshane kakhulu. Ngexesha ubomi imbongi waba ezithandwayo kunye Wabiza umdla wokwenene ngakwicala bexesha lakhe.

ebuntwaneni Esenina

Esenina italente wazibonakalisa ngeendlela ezininzi ngenxa uninakhulu intanda okunene owamvusa.

unina imbongi xa watshata umfama Aleksandra Esenina kungengakuzithandela yabo, yaye, abakwazi ukuba sithwalwe ubomi kunye nomyeni yomazalelela babuya ezintathu nabazali Sergei bakhe. Yena ngokwakhe lwakhawuleza lwemka ukusebenza Ryazan, eshiya unyana wakhe ancede unina noyise.

Ngobuntwana lakhe kunye nomsebenzi kamva wayeza kuyibhala ukuba izibongo waqalisa yokuqamba Bulelani umakhulu wakhe, owathi kuye amabali kwaye Ndipinde ndawabhala kubo ngendlela yakhe, bexelisa rhyme. Mhlawumbi, lo gogo ukwazi ukudlulisela ubuhle Sergei intetho ethandwayo ogcwele Yesenin.

ebufaneni

Ngowe-1904 Yesenin wathunyelwa ukuba afunde esikolweni kunyaka-emine, nto leyo Kwaba kwilali enye, yaye emva kwakhe - kwisikolo ecaweni. Emva ubomi simahla ekhayeni elinesine Sergey kukuba kude nekhaya.

Esenina ubuqambi wenza ngokwayo ngayo ngexesha nomxhelo owonwabileyo, xa abantwana befunda imibongo, phakathi ezimi ngaphandle Yesenin. Noko ke, loo nto ayizange imenze ukuhlonipha kwi guys.

Ukukhula ngokuthandwa Esenina

Ngowe-1915-1916. ivesi imbongi mfana nalapha ngaphakatyhi ukupapasha ecaleni imisebenzi kwiimbongi edume kakhulu ixesha. Esenina ubuqambi ngoku ukuba zaziwe.

Ngeli xesha Sergey Aleksandrovich loLawulo- imbongi UNikolai Klyuev, ogama isihobe nenkcubeko lakhe. Noko ke, imisebenzi Esenina slips ukutyiwa yemibongo Klyuyev, singakwazi kubizwa ngokuba nabahlobo babo.

ukufunda isihobe Tsarskoye Selo

Ngexesha lasehlotyeni ngo-1916, ebudeni inkonzo yakhe esibhedlele i Tsar kaThixo, lowo ufunda umbongo kwi amajoni abalimele esibhedlele. Kulo uKumkanikazi langoku. Le ngxelo ibangela ingqumbo phakathi ababhali Petersburg, elwayo ukuya igunya lobukhosi.

sengqondo imbongi ukuba revolution

Revolution ka-1917, kwabonakala ukuba Yesenin, ephethe ithemba loguquko kuba ngcono, hayi noqhankqalazo kunye monakalo. Yaba zokulindela kwesi siganeko imbongi itshintshe kakhulu. Waba kakhulu eyindoda, embi. Noko ke, kwabonakala ukuba imbongi amadoda Russian kwakusondele ngaphezu babona kabuhlungu isithuba-revolution.

Aysedora Dunkan. Ukuya eYurophu naseMelika

Isadora Duncan, ukuba ngumdanisi edumileyo, waya eMoscow ekwindla ka-1921 wadibana ne Yesenin, yaye kungekudala kakhulu ukuba batshata. Xa spring 1922 esi sibini waya kwelinye eYurophu nase-United States. Okokuqala Yesenin uhlala iyankwantyiswa zonke iintlanga; kodwa ke iqala ukuba ndidandathekile kwi "ummandla eyoyikekayo philistinism", lingabi soulfulness.

Ngo-Agasti 1923 umtshato wakhe Duncan isiqaqa.

ezweni zesiFundo Yesenin

Indawo awazalelwa kuyo imbongi, njengoko kuchaziwe ekuqaleni kweli nqaku - lo kwilali Konstantinovo. Umsebenzi wakhe uye ithathe ihlabathi eqaqambileyo imibala uhlobo eRussia.

ezweni zesiFundo Yesenin ixesha kwangethuba ngokusondeleyo enxulumene kunye neentlobo-mhlaba central eRashiya: amasimi engaphele ndawo, imithi yegolide, amachibi sithi ndijonge. Le mbongi uthanda umlimi eRashiya, apho kubonakala lyrics zakhe. Amaqhawe yemibongo zakhe: ingqiba umntwana, Pahari, abaya ngaphambili, intombazana, elindele umntu omthandayo omnye ukuya emfazweni. Loo yaba nobomi babantu ngaloo mihla. I-Oktobha Revolution, leyo kuthiwa imbongi, anganyathela indlela eya kubomi obutsha emangalisayo, kwakhokelela kungadodobalisa ukungaqondi okungakho, "nto leyo ekhokelela ukuba rock iziganeko."

Umgca ngamnye iivesi imbongi yakhe izele uthando ilizwe lokuzalwa. Homeland Esenina kwi imisebenzi njengoko uthi ngokwakhe - ngesihloko phambili.

Kakade ke, imbongi yakwazi ukuba bathethe kunye mibhalo yokuqala, kodwa ngesandla sakhe sokuqala ibonakala ngokucacileyo ingakumbi kwi mbongo "Goy kuwe, Russ, sithandwa sam." Kuvakala imbongi ngokwemvelo: imihlaba, ububi, maxa wambi ajike abe kalweni, uthando olukhulu kuba ilizwe lokuzalwa. Le Yesenin mibongo bokuqala malunga kwilizwe ezaliswe imibala eqaqambileyo, amavumba amabi, ingxolo. Mhlawumbi ekunyaniseni nokucaca uninzi lwabantu baye benza idume kakhulu ngexesha lokuphila kwakhe. Malunga nonyaka ngaphambi kwakhe kokufa Esenin ubhale ukudana nobukrakra iivesi epheleleyo ukuba bathethe ngamava abo Ngokuba bayahlelwa ilizwe lokuzalwa kwakhe: ". Kodwa ke uninzi zonke / Uthando ilizwe lokuzalwa / ndiyathuthunjelwa, / liwuthuthumbisa watshisa"

Ubomi Nemisebenzi Esenina kwenzeka kwixesha utshintsho olukhulu eRashiya. Le mbongi uya eRashiya, wazigquma kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II, kweli lizwe, umva ngokupheleleyo. Events of 1917 owafaka Esenina ithemba lekamva eliqaqambileyo, kodwa kungekudala ndaqonda ukuba le paradesi nephupha othenjisiweyo akunakwenzeka. Nangona phesheya, imbongi ukhumbula ilizwe lakhe ngokusondeleyo iliso zonke iziganeko. Kwimibongo yakhe wawubonisa namava bayahlelwa abantu, zengqondo ukutshintsha: ".. World ihlabathi obufihlakeleyo zam yamandulo, / Wena, njengoko umoya wehlisa wahlala / Oko wakhamela Village entanyeni / Stone izandla umendo"

umsebenzi Sergeya Esenina ke kwakugcwele inkxalabo bayahlelwa lali. Uyazi malunga ubunzima yobomi yasemaphandleni, kungqinwa iindinyana ezininzi wembongi, ingakumbi "Le Edge nina liyinkangala wam."

Noko ke, inkoliso yomsebenzi imbongi basemi kuthatha inkcazo ubuhle zasemaphandleni yamatheko lali. Ubomi ezisemaphandleni kuba becala ukhangela kwisihobe okukhulu, bevuya, intle 'kwelanga ovuthayo, watshaya fogs / Ngaphezu le window belengalenga eqingqiweyo purple ". E Yesenin ngemvelo, ufana nomntu sinikezwe ukukwazi ukuba buhlungu, nemihlali, bakhale: "kuba intombazana buhlungu ukutya ...", "... ehlaba ezinde ihlathi emhlophe ..." Nature ebomini bakhe kwimibongo. Yena uye iimvakalelo, ukuthetha. Noko ke, njengoko intle kwaye ngokomzekeliso okanye wacula Yesenin emaphandleni eRashiya, uthando lwakhe lizwe, ngokuqinisekileyo nzulu. Waba nelunda belizwe lakhe kwaye nokuba yena wazalwa ngendlela nexesha nzima enjalo kuye. Lo mxholo kuboniswe kulo mbongo "Soviet Russia."

Ubomi Nemisebenzi Esenina zizele luthando lokhokho, ngokuba uvalo, ithemba kunye nekratshi.

Imbongi wafa ukusuka 27 ukuya kwi-28 Disemba 1925, iimeko yokufa kwakhe de kube sekupheleni kwaye ibingekacaciswa kakuhle.

Ndimele ndithi ukuba zonke ababephila ngqalelo Esenin ezintle. Umzekelo, KI Chukovskij phambi kokufa kwakhe, wathi kwidayari yakhe ukuba kungekudala "grafomanskaya italente" imbongi yesikhumba uya koma.

okumiselwe Kubala wembongi ukuchaza "amanqaku ububi" (1927) NI Bukharin, apho yena, ukuphawula italente Esenina, wabhala ukuba kwaba sekunjalo: "funga elizothe kakhulu tixi iinyembezi anxile." Emva kovandlakanyo enjalo Esenina ukuba Sukugcina encinane kakhulu ashicilelwe. Uninzi imisebenzi yakhe kuthunyelwa embodiments ngesandla.