Utshayela uhlobo yinkanyamba cleaner. Yintoni na, umgaqo yokusebenza, iimpawu, izinto eziluncedo nezingeloncedo

Namhlanje kunzima ukuyicinga ukucoca indlu ngaphandle inxaxheba njengobuchule enjalo, ngathi vacuum cleaner. Ngaphandle kwayo, yonke uthuli ayichithachithe kuwo onke amacala. Ukucoca igumbi umgangatho ofanayo njengoko bekuya kuba benza umncedisi yekhaya, kuya kufuneka ukuba bachitha ixabiso elikhulu ixesha kunye nomgudu. Ngoko ke, oko nje zilahleka kuqoqosho.

Namhlanje kukho iintlobo ezininzi eso sixhobo. A Uhlobo ethandwa kakhulu cyclonic vacuum cleaner. Olu hlobo akanalo ebhegini. Endaweni yoko, vacuum cleaner kufuneka igutyana yeplastiki. Umgaqo emsebenzini wayo, kwakunye ezilungileyo nezingalunganga ukuba ziqwalaselwe phambi kokuba kuthengwe iinkcukacha.

Imbali kwamamdla

Kude kube kamva nje, zonke wakususa waba ingxowa ezipheleleyo udoti. Noko ke, ekupheleni koo-1970, injineli waseBritani D. Dyson wanikela ihlabathi isakhiwo eyahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo. Iinjineli benganelisekanga ngeebhegi indlela ngokukhawuleza kucocwe ikharakhtha, uwise amandla abo sokufunxa. Ngokungamfumani phakathi ekhoyo ngexesha izicoci khetho ezifanelekileyo, esiphuhliswe ikopi yayo technology.

Yaba uhlobo olutsha lwe wokutshayela - nenkanyamba. Njengoko ngenxa wokusungula Dyson wathabatha umgaqo nowe moya. Bona basonte flow ngaphakathi isantya, nikhulela constriction wamazinga yokuqokelela. Kangangeminyaka eli-15, iinjineli ziye wadala ngere- 5127 le vacuum cleaner mihla. Kuphela ngowe-1986, i-Japanese inkampani Apex Inc. Wathabatha phezu ukuveliswa iimodeli Dyson. Wanikwa igama G-Force.

Ngowe-1993, injineli iye uvule iziko layo uphando, apho waqhubeka ukuphucula ubugcisa yayo. Apha wakwazi ukwenza icebo eziya ziyokuthatha uthuli entle. Vacuums "Dyson", namhlanje ogama ixabiso igcinwe kwinqanaba eliphezulu, yenye yezona ndlela ilungileyo eso sixhobo.

Phantse zonke inkampani mihla icandelo usebenzisa ubuchwepheshe efanayo. Kodwa ngamnye kubo ngokwabo izisombululo zobunjineli ihluke, ukulungiswa.

isimiso ukusebenza

Kujongwa uhlobo contact ikharakhtha - Inkanyamba - yinto ekhethekileyo technology udoti. Umzimba isixhobo esifakelweyo neeflaski ezimbini. Umoya lowo ufumana kuwo, ahamba ngenxa imilo ekhethekileyo kwisikhongozeli embilwini. Ngenxa yoko, ukunyuka nesantya.

amandla Centrifugal ngexesha elifanayo utyhala uthuli ukuya elunxwemeni iselwa. Apho Wayibamba. Kwakhona, le nqubo iye izihluzi. Babambelela ukungcola ezahlukeneyo. Enye yesihluzi se amasuntswana amancinane, kwaye eyesibini - kuba enkulu.

Le ndlela ukugcina 97% ngothuli. Kwizixhobo ezininzi mihla le igcinwa lo mgaqo. Kodwa umgangatho zokucoca kuxhomekeke kuyilo ethile. umenzi nganye Kuchaza ezinye iinkcukacha ezikhethekileyo.

Inkqubo yokuhluza

Nkqu bokutshayela angabizi emelwe zezinto eziphilayo inkqubo izihluzi. Ngaphandle kwabo, bendingayi kuba nempumelelo kwaye kakuhle nobuchwepheshe. Eyona ethandwayo namhlanje filter HEPA eqhelekileyo. Le basisishunqulelo IsiNgesi. It iguqulelwe Russian (i ngobuwena okulungisekayo) njengoko lokucoca ukusebenza eliphezulu ezingcolisa kwamaqondo eparticulate emoyeni.

Lo mgangatho siqulunqwe US Atomic Energy Commission. HEPA amacebo ezisetyenziswa kakhulu zonyango, izibonelelo zelebhu kunye nezinye iindawo apho kuyimfuneko ukunika umoya zenziwa ucoceko.

Amaninzi, zidle iingxowa zokucoca H12 zimelwe kwiintlobo zixhobisa inkqubo eklasini. Oku uyakwazi ukubanjwa amasuntswana ka 0.3 micron. ixabiso labo liphezulu kakhulu. Kwakhona, cishe akunakwenzeka ukuba zibuye. Ezitshintshwayo HEPA filter kanye ngonyaka.

amandla

Ukuze ukhethe eyona yinkanyamba ikharakhtha, kufuneka bawuqhele zonke parameters kwefowuni. ukuba Bakhethe kuxhomekeka kwiimeko isivuno kunye esizithandayo wabanini.

Uphawu ebalulekileyo icocekile wayo umthamo. I aphezulu ke, lo ngcono umgangatho wokucoca nga ekufuneka ziphunyezwe ekupheleni. Xa yinkanyamba iintlobo lwamandla phezulu ngokwaneleyo. Komoya ukuba boyise ukuxhathisa ngaphantsi kwe e izixhobo ebhegini.

Musa ukubhidanisa le ngezinga ukusetyenziswa kwamandla. Le Amandla sokufunxa uthuli mayingagqithi watts 350. Kungenjalo, isixhobo baya kubenzakalisa ukutyibilika endlwini. Ukusetyenziswa Isicoci amandla kufuneka kuthelekiswa iintambo amandla. Ngothungelwano abadala ukuba kufuneka uthenge isixhobo kunye umthamo we-3 kW.

utshayela Izicwangciso ezicocekileyo

Ukukhetha uhlobo yinkanyamba ikharakhtha, kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo kulwakhiwo lwalo. Oku kuya kuqinisekisa lula ukusebenza. Ekuqaleni kufuneka bahlole amandla, okuye abaqokeleli uthuli ngenxa cleaner. Ukuba indlu okanye ndlu ingaba indawo enkulu, kufuneka ukhethe umfuziselo kunye umthamo omkhulu wesingxobo. A-igumbi elinye kwigumbi elincinane iya kuba yanele mbuthi njengothuli.

Isiphatho vacuum cleaner kufuneka owawusisibonakude. Ngoko kuya kuba lula ukulungisa ukuphakama kwayo. Kungcono ukuba ibekwe kwi kulawulo lwamandla iqhosha vula iphinde ivale. amacebiso ivumela ezihlambulukileyo nzima ukufikelela iindawo.

iintlobo Inkanyamba abadli kwahluka ubunzima kakhulu. Oku kubenza bonwabe. Kodwa olu khetho kungcono ukuba banikele ingqalelo phambi kokuba uthenge. Ukuba uwuse kakhulu, kungcono ukuba zincede zikhethe kuguqulelo ekhethekileyo okulula.

Ezinye kubaluleke nkqu kuyilo vacuum cleaner. Noko ke, eli nani kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo wokugqibela. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba iluncedo kakuhle.

isithunzi

Modern cleaner yinkanyamba lwepolitiki, ncomo apho yaziswe kwiintlobo ngeentlobo zemithombo yolwazi, zithandwa kakhulu ngenxa yeempawu zalo ezahlukileyo. Uncedo engundoqo ukucoceka phantse ogqibeleleyo. Xa inkqubo yokuzaliswa lomoya isikhongozeli akanyanzelekanga ukuba ukoyisa umaleko ingqushu. Ngoko ke, amandla sokufunxa tsakisi kancinci. kuphela iya kuba ukuhla okuncinane iqatshelwe ungcoliseko lokucoca ulwelo. ukusebenza ezinzileyo ye injini isiqinisekiso yobomi yayo inkonzo ende.

Le yunithi Kulula ukusebenza. Akukho mfuneko ukuyishukumisa phandle, ukuphefumla kule uthuli emoyeni. Ngenyameko ngokugalelwa imixholo ibe emgqomeni. Hlamba isikhongozeli emva zokucoca nganye ingafuneki. Maxa wambi kuyimfuneko ukucoca okucoca. indawo wabo wenziwa hayi kaninzi (ngokuxhomekeke umfuziselo wokutshayela).

Kwakhona isikhongozeli esiqinileyo ikuvumela ukuba ufumane ngokukhawuleza ngumgibe impazamo leyo ndaba. Akuyomfuneko ukuba ukuhlaziya elwandle uthuli. iindleko owamkelekileyo lula-to-ukusebenzisa izakhiwo wakususa cyclonic ukuya kutsho kwisikhundla zobugcisa ethandwayo.

ukushiyeka

Units amelwe Iintlobo banamalungelo zabo. Bendlela yinkanyamba vacuum cleaner kufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo phambi kokuba uyithenge. Bona ezinxulumene iimpawu zoyilo, ngoko nya ayikho kodwa kunokwenzeka.

Le ethile inkulu kukungabikho ucikizeko ekuqokelelweni iinwele, iwulu okanye intambo. Kwezinye iindlela, ngenxa nokwanda kombane static kungaba kancane ukubetha shoka yezindlu. Asinto kuyingozi, kodwa kakhulu ezingemnandi.

Ukungakwazi ukuqokelela inkunkuma ngamandla eliphantsi. Ikharakhtha, oku iintlobo kufuneka uthotho ezinamandla. Kwakhona isandi xa usebenzisa ngabo kakhulu elikhulu.

Kwezinye iindlela, ibhalbhu into eyenziwe ngeplastiki ezingabizi. Ngoko ke, amasuntswana of ubumdaka, bangene ke ngaphakathi, ingazikrwela oko.

nkqubo intengiso

bokutshayela Cyclonic, ngokukala leyo singakhiwa umsebenzisi ingxelo kufuneka kuqwalaselwe izinto ezintathu. ixabiso kakhulu cheap vacuums ekwanti (ixabiso ka-2 ukuya kwezi-5 amawaka. Hlikihla.) Srednetsenovoy ingxenye (6 ukuya ku-12 amawaka. Hlikihla.) Yaye wobeko izixhobo ezixabisa (45 ifikelela amawaka. Hlikihla.).

Phakathi iintlobo kufuneka cheap ukwaba tye ikharakhtha Kitfort KT-509, Daewoo RCC-153, Scarlett SC-VC80C03. Le modeli kufuneka izihluzi HEPA anti-komzimba.

Efuna ukukhetha iintlobo ngokwenene ophezulu-umgangatho ubuchule, kuqala kufuneka inikwe kwisigaba esiphakathi eliphezulu ngexabiso.

avareji Rating kweendleko le vacuum cleaner

Ukukhetha umfuziselo endilisekileyo enikezelwa ubugcisa, kufuneka ingqalelo rating avareji yeendleko ingxenye. isicoci cleaner cyclonic "Samsung" (Model SC8471) abelwe phakathi nobuninzi leenketho, "Bosch" (Model BSG 62085) kunye "Panasonic» (MC-E8035 Model).

Le yunithi wokuqala inyanda elungileyo. Ikhithi iquka iibhrashi eziliqela ukucoca olusezantsi imo (kwekhaphethi / kumgangatho), iindawo ekhaya yaye entofontofo, kodwa ngenxa yokuqokelelwa yoboya isixhobo iikhaphethi. Unga nyenyisa amandla kumqheba. amandla sokufunxa kakhulu enkulu (360 W). Yena umthamo omncinane kwisikhongozeli.

Ukhululekile na xa ecoca na umfuziselo "Bosch". Kuyinto elula ukuba zothutho ivenkile. amandla sokufunxa na iiwathi ezingama-400. Kwakhona unalo isikhongozeli enkulu ngokwaneleyo. Ngoko ke kusebenza kuphela ezindlini ezincinane.

Inkokeli yeqela - vacuum cleaner "Panasonic". It has efanelekileyo design kwisikhongozeli. Oku ke kuthintela le kungcoliseko ngokukhawuleza lokucoca ulwelo. Kunye nemilinganiselo encinane umthamo wesikhongozeli uthuli enkulu.

ingxenye eliphezulu-azinalo

Phakathi kwazo zonke iintlobo izixhobo ezixabisa amelwe entendeni lobunkokheli usoloko zidle "Dyson", ixabiso le nto leyo 45 amawaka. Engange. Noko ke, le fowuni ubaluleke ngayo. Its kwiinkcukacha ezikrelekrele umbulelo ubomi inkonzo ixesha elide ngaphezu kwalo naliphi na elinye iqela. Inkqubo filter kufuna ukutshintsha qho kwiminyaka 5-7.

Ithuba iwaranti le vacuum cleaner yiminyaka-5. Kwezinye iinkampani, eli xesha ingadluli kwiminyaka 1-2. umgangatho wokucoca kunye isicoci ongenawo esilingana brand eyiyo. ngobunyulu okunjalo awukwazi ukunika nawuphi na omnye wabenzi.

Ngokutsho ingxelo yabathengi, iimveliso inkampani "Dyson" ukumelana nayo nayiphi na ityhefu enzima (iinwele, intambo). Ukucoca usebenzisa wokutshayela oku kwenziwa high quality ngokwenene.

iqela lezindululo

Ukukhetha zombini bokutshayela zexabiso kunye cheap, kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo imithetho yawo. amanqaku abo wabenzi kwi imiyalelo. Ezi zixhobo zenzelwe kuphela owomileyo lokucoca.

Ukucwila isingxobo kufuneka lwenziwe kuphela emva nokucoca nganye. Oku kuya kunciphisa uthuli phezu okucoca. Kufuneka kwakhona usebenzise isicoci cleaner injongo eyenzelwe yona. Oku kuza kongeza ubomi izixhobo.

Yeyiphi ukukhetha uhlobo wokutshayela - i nkanyamba okanye Classic, wena isigqibo. Noko ke, emva kokuba ehlaziya ukusabela, sinokugqiba ukuba i "Inkanyamba" - umncedi enkulu kweli khaya. Kakuhle ukukhetha uhlobo, akukho mathandabuzo ukuba yokuhlambulula ndawo iya kwenziwa lula nangokuchanekileyo.