Utshintsho lomhlanga: umgaqo wokusebenza kunye nesixhobo

Izixhobo zokutshintshela okanye oonxibelelwano zisetyenziswa kakhulu kwiidivaysi ezahlukeneyo zombane okanye zombane. Ukuphucula iipropati zokusebenza zezixhobo, ukwandisa ubomi benkonzo kunye nokuphucula ukuthembeka koqhagamshelo usebenzisa oonxibelelwano oluzodwa oluqiniweyo oludibeneyo, olubizwa ngokuba ngumatshini wokuguqula.

Ezi zixhobo zibandakanya umxholo owenziweyo wezinto eziphathekayo eziphathekayo, apho oonxibelelwano banxibelelwano ngokufakela iibhasiki. Xa ukuhamba kwamanzi kuhamba ngekhoyili, insimu yamagnetic ibonakala kwingundoqo, eyenza oonxibelelwano kwaye ibangele bavale. Emva kokunikezelwa kwamandla kagesi ngekhoyili iphela, oonxibelelwano bavulwa.

Nangona kusetyenziswe izixhobo ezahlukeneyo, namhlanje umhlanga udluliselwe kumaxesha amaninzi uphuphuma ukhuphiswano ngenxa yokukhululeka kokusetyenziswa, iipropati zoqhagamshelwano olomileyo, ukwahlukana kwegabrikhi kwiibhetri. Isasetyenziswa kwizixhobo ezahlukeneyo kunye neesekethe.

Utshintsho lomhlanga aluxhomekekanga, ukuba kuyimfuneko ukuqinisekisa ukuzinza nokuthembeka okuphezulu kwezixhobo zokutshintsha. Ukutshintshwa kwemhlanga kuyingxenye yeenjini ezahlukeneyo, ukutshintsha kweendawo kunye nokuthunyelwa kwe-electromagnetic.

Ngokutsho kwimiba esebenzayo, ukutshintsha komhlanga kuyahlula ukutshintsha, ukuvala nokuvula. Ngokwakhelo lwee-parameters zezobuchwepheshe zeso sixhobo zidibene ngamacandelo amabini: nge-mercury kunye noomatshini oomileyo. Iintlobo zokugqibela eziqhelekileyo azifani nakubonxibelelwano abaqhelekileyo. Iiseli zeMercury zinomdaka we-mercury ngaphakathi kweglasi yengqungquthela. Oku kuyimfuneko kumnxeba odibeneyo ngexesha lokusebenza, okuvumela ukuphucula umgangatho woqhagamshelwano ngokunciphisa umgca, kwaye kunceda ukulahla ukukhwabanisa kwabafowunelwa.

Ukutshintsha komhlanga kudala ukuzula okanye ukuxhamla xa abafowunelwa bavaliwe okanye bavuliwe. Oku kubangela uhambo olulodwa ukuya kutshintshi ezininzi kunye nokunyuka okukhulu kwithuba lokuphendula. Xa izixhobo ezinjalo zisebenza kwii-microcircuits zedijithali, amanyathelo athatyathwa ukucima imiphumo emibi esebenzisa iziphumo okanye i-RC-chain. Kwimibhobho yamanqwanqwa yamanqwanamhla, i-bounce, eyenza ukutshintsha komhlanga kunye nabanye oonxibelelwano, igxothwa ngokusebenzisa iindlela zesoftware. Nangona kunjalo, oku kuyanciphisa isantya senkqubo.

Naluphi na umhlanga otshintshiweyo kwi-design yabo evezwa ngendlela ye-glass cylinder, phakathi kwayo kukho oonxibelelwano. Ezi zakhi zenziwe, njengama-magnetic cores, adibeneyo ekupheleni kwebhaluni. Iziphelo zangaphandle zengundoqo kufuneka zidibanise isixhobo kwisiphaluka sangaphandle sombane.

Eyona ndlela ixhaphakileyo yintloko yecala, iqela lokudibanisa elisebenza kwicandelo elifutshane. Kwizixhobo ezinjalo, udibaniso ngamnye luyenziwe ngomnxeba we-ferromagnetic e-elastic, ehlanjululwe kwisimo somxholongwane. Ukunciphisa ukungatshintshi kwenguqu kunye nokuphucula ukuxhatshazwa kwe-corrosion, indawo yokudibanisa ifakwe ngegolide, rhodium, palladium okanye isilivere kunye nama-alloys abo.