Gregory Melikhov - uphawu nentlekele iqhawe. umfanekiso Gregory Melikhova kwinoveli "nenzolo aqukuqela i Don"

UMikhail Sholokhov wayesazi eyithanda ikhaya lakhe encinane yaye ukuchaza kakuhle oko. Nale wangena iincwadi Russian. Kuqale kweza "amabali Don". It wawurhola ingqalelo ngoko iinkosi (namnye kubo phambi umfundi akakwazi) kwaye wathi, "Beautiful! Wenze kakuhle! "Emva koko ukulibala ... Kwaza ngequbuliso wabona ukukhanya umqulu wokuqala lo msebenzi, nto leyo phantse akazibekanga umbhali belingana kunye kaHomer, Goethe kunye Tolstoy. Xa inoveli uyindumasi "nenzolo aqukuqela i Don" Mihail Aleksandrovich evumelana yabonisa ziyahlelwa uhlanga olukhulu, usetsho elawula inyaniso kule minyaka umbhodamo ye yemfazwe yamakhaya kunye revolution wamagazi.

Cwaka nokuphuma i Don kwi bayahlelwa umbhali

Image Gregory Melikhova uyotywe yonke ukufunda uluntu. italente Young ukuze akhule kwaye aphuhle. Kodwa iimeko zibe negalelo ekubeni umbhali isazela besizwe kunye nabantu. Sholokhov Cossack uhlobo abazange bamvumele ukuba baziphalaza kokuthandayo iirula, kodwa abazange bamvumele ukuba kuncwadi Russian lo mntu wayesele.

Kwiminyaka emininzi emva kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II kunye nokupapashwa "Human Bya" uMikhail Sholokhov kwidayari yakhe yenza engaqhelekanga, xa uqala, ungeno: "Bonke bephela ngathi umntu wam. Mna ke amanga? Andazi. Ke mna ndiyazi ukuba ekhohlo into unsaid. "

uphawu ozithandayo

Ukususela kwiphepha lokuqala "Makube aqukuqela i Don" umbhali sisondela njengomlambo ezahlukeneyo kunye ebanzi wobomi lali Don Cossack. Kwaye Gregory Melikhov nje omnye abalinganiswa amaninzi umdla kule ncwadi kunye ayonto ibalulekileyo njengoko kubonakala ekuqaleni. isimo sakhe sengqondo na nobu-, njengoko ikrele utatomkhulu wakhe. Yokuba ingashiyelwanga nto ekungqingweni ukuba abe nendawo ethile canvases ezinkulu zobugcisa, ngaphandle ngabom, umlinganiswa Uyadubula. Kodwa ke umfundi ukususela kumaphepha lokuqala umbhali uziva uthando lo mlinganiswa kwaye uqalisa ukulandela oko isiphelo sayo. Yintoni etsala thina Gregory kunye minyaka elivisayo? Mhlawumbi biology zabo, igazi.

Nokuba abafundi abangamadoda abanandaba nazo, abafazi ebomini, owandithandayo ngaphezu nobomi Gregory. Kwaye wahlala Don. amandla ayo aphakathi sobudoda ibandakanya zonke orbit yayo. Ekuhambeni kwexesha lethu, aba bantu kuthiwa abantu akuyo.

Ke ehlabathini kukho ezinye zizinto ezifuna vangama kunye nohlalutyo. Noko ke, kule lali kuqhubeka uphila ngaphandle kokwazi nantoni na, becinga ukuba isixhobo eso sikhuseleke kwihlabathi ngu ezintle inkalipho yabo yokuziphatha: badle esisesabo isonka, kumkhonza looMawokhulu njengoko ndamvelelayo izinyanya (!). Zonke ezi lali, kuquka phakathi kunye Grigoriyu Melihovu, kubonakala ukuba ayisekho ukuziphilisa ngokulinganayo ngaphezulu nezinzileyo. ngamanye amaxesha ukuba balwe bodwa, ngenxa yokuba amabhinqa ngokubanzi, engazi ukuba abasetyhini abakhetha, wakhetha ibhayoloji olomeleleyo. Kwaye kufanele - kuyalelwe ngunina ngemvelo kulowo uluntu, kwaye Cossack kubandakanywa watsha phezu komhlaba.

impi

Kodwa impucuko uye unokuvelisa okuninzi sikweni, yaye omnye wabo - ubuxoki, ambethe igama oyinyaniso. Cwaka nokuphuma i Don kwemali ngokunyanisekileyo. , Ziyahlelwa Gregory Melikhova wazalwa ngomhla kweendonga zayo, akazange athembise nto, yintoni na baleka igazi ebandayo.

Veshenskaia Tatar kwefama hayi St. Petersburg nisekelwe lokondla kakhulu hayi. Kodwa ingcamango yokuba ubomi ngokwayo phantse sivunyiwe Cossack ngayinye uThixo, kodwa uyise nonina, kwaye ngandlela ithile iziko, waqhekeza ibe nzima, kodwa ubomi ngobulungisa Cossacks elithi "imfazwe". Makhe senze into efanayo yaye kwelinye icala Europe. amaqela amabini amakhulu abantu bahamba ngendlela enocwangco kwaye oluphucukileyo kwi imfazwe omnye nomnye ukuba bazalise umhlaba igazi. Yaye zabangela ukuba izimvo zabo zobuxoki, ambethe amazwi luthando iLizwe loobawo.

War ngaphandle zenze

Sholokhov sibonisa imfazwe njengokuba kunjalo, ibonisa ukuba kungcolisa ngayo umphefumlo womntu. Izindlu unina oselula buhlungu nomfazi, kwaye Cossacks kunye neencopho baya emfazweni. Gregory Checker kuqala wangcamla inyama yomntu, yaye ngephanyazo waba ngumntu eyahlukileyo. Ndaphulaphula kufa kwakhe German ababengaziqondi ilizwi Russian, kodwa nokuqonda oko kwafezwa ububi jikelele - nezilima kakuhle komfanekiso kunye ngokomfanekiselo kaThixo.

revolution

Kwakhona, hayi apha elalini, hayi kwifama Tatar, yaye kude, kude kweenxweme Don iqala shifts ziitectonic plates enzulwini yoluntu, ukusuka apho amaza ukufikelela phezulu ukuya Cossacks nzima ukusebenza. Umlinganiswa ophambili yenoveli wafika ekhaya. Yena ezininzi iingxaki zobuqu. Yena okroqiweyo igazi, yaye akusekho ukulungele ukuphalaza. Kodwa ke ubomi Grigoriya Melihova, iminqweno yakhe ubuntu abo bangabanini iqhekeza lesonka ngenxa izandla ukutya wakhe kufunxwa eminyaka. Uze ungenise bume Cossack, abanye abantu iingcamango zobuxoki, ambethe ngamazwi ayinyaniso ukulingana, abazalwana kunye nobulungisa.

Gregory Melikhov inxaxheba ekulweni, leyo yayintsha kuye definition. Oqale ingxabano, apho i-Russian wamthiya Russian? Umlinganiswa oyintloko alinikwa lo mba. Isiphelo sakhe ebomini, ngathi litha ingca. Gregory Melikhov yabothusa ukuphulaphula ngamnye lobutsha bakhe, abo baqala ukuthetha amazwi ezingaqhelekanga ujonge kuye nazo.

Kwaye Don kwemali ngokuzolileyo kwazo. Isiphelo Grigoriya Melihova episode kuphela kuye. Abantu abatsha baya Ugu, kuza ubomi obutsha. Malunga umbhali Revolution uthi phantse nto, nangona sonke sithethe ngayo, kwaye okokoko. Kodwa akukho nto Wakhumbula of oko bakutshoyo. umfanekiso don kuphazamiseke yonke into. Kwaye ke revolution kwakhona isiqephu kunxweme yayo.

Ingozi Grigoriya Melihova

Ngokulula nangokucacileyo baqalisa ophambili ubomi Romana Sholohova. Wayemthanda kwaye wayethandwa. Nalezo ndandithembele kuThixo, ngaphandle kokuya kwi iinkcukacha. Yaye kwixesha elizayo, wahlala nje yaye ngokucacileyo umntwana. Akukho inyathelo encinane Gregory Melikhov akashiyanga nto ukumimitheka okanye kuloo inyaniso, apho wendele ndawonye emanzini, nto leyo bevela i-Don. Kwaye nkqu ikrele lakhe engaphenduli fundisisa umzimba womntu, nixhamle, nangona kwafuneka babaxhelele ubuchule angaphakathi. Le ntlekele ke kanye ukuba Gregory yaba atom yoluntu, nto leyo kuba ukuthanda Umphambukeli, okanye sahlukana saziinxalenye zabo candelo, okanye ukudibanisa kunye nezinye atom. Akazange ukuqonda yaye wayefuna ukuqinisekisa ukuba uhlale ezamahala, ibe amnandi Don. Kwi kumaphepha lokugqibela yenoveli sibona ukuba ubasizile, ukuba abe glimmer elivuyisayo ithemba entliziyweni yakhe. indawo kuyathandabuzeka inoveli. nokuba ophambili uza kufumana ntoni amaphupha?

Ukuphela indlela Cossack yobomi

Le igcisa asikwazi ukuqonda nto koko kwenzekayo ngeenxa zonke kuye, kodwa kufuneka uzive ubomi. Kwaye uMikhail Sholokhov waziva ngayo. ukuqhela ziitectonic plates kwimbali yehlabathi amtshabalalise indlela dear Cossack yobomi, niwajikile nje umphefumlo Cossack, zizenza "athom" ezingenangqondo, eyaba zikulungele ukwakhiwa kwe nantoni na yaye nabani na, kodwa kungabi Cossacks.

imigaqo yayisetyenziselwa kwi imiqulu-2, 3, ne 4 kwinoveli zininzi kodwa, xa echaza indlela Grigoriya Melihova artist engathandi wabuyela enyanisweni yobomi. Kunye neengcamango zobuxoki etsha kungena imvelaphi, kwaye iqhawulwa yinkungu ngamathuba ngenkulungwane ubudala. Amanqaku abonisa njani inxalenye yokugqibela kwinoveli ugqiba ngokulangazelela umfundi indlela eladlulayo yobomi ngamandla Amazing ubugcisa ukutsalwa umbhali-1 umthamo "Makube aqukuqela i Don".

Okokuqala njengesisekelo

Roman lakhe Sholohov uqala echaza imbonakalo komntwana, lowo waseka uhlanga Melikhovo, kwaye kukho inkcazo umntwana, ekufuneka ukwandisa olu hlobo. "Makube aqukuqela i Don" nga kubizwa ngokuba umsebenzi omkhulu iincwadi Russian. Lo msebenzi nje kuphela ngokuchasene konke kamva yabhalwa Sholokhov, kodwa kubonisa ngentonga yabantu Cossack, nto leyo enika ithemba umbhali ukuba ubukho Cossacks kweli hlabathi alukapheli. iimfazwe ezimbini kunye revolution - yinto siganeko kuphela kubomi babantu abafumanisa i-Don Cossacks. Nangoku uvuka ndize ndibatyhilele ihlabathi elimangalisayo umphefumlo wayo Melikhovo.

ubomi bosapho Cossack ukungafi

Ophambili of inoveli Sholokhov beza kungena sengqondo engundoqo yabantu Russian. Gregory Melikhov (umfanekiso walo) uyekile ukuba umlinganiswa lwamakhaya imi--30 kwinkulungwane XX. Asinako ukuba umbhali uye anikwe ligorha iimpawu eziphambili Cossack. boqobo nje Grigorii Melihove omncinane. Nobuhle okhethekileyo kuye. Kuyinto entle ngamandla, amandla alo ebomini, onako sizoyisa zonke zangaphandle, ukuba kuza ukuya elunxwemeni ezolileyo free Don.

Lo mfanekiso wethemba nokholo intsingiselo ephezulu yobukho bomntu, nto leyo esoloko isiseko yonke into. Exakayo zitshone zisabonakala ezo iingcamango zimdlile Veshenskaia, ongekho emhlabeni Tatar kwefama, kwaye inoveli "nenzolo aqukuqela i Don", okumiselwe Gregory Melikhova wahlala ezingqondweni zethu. Oku kubonisa ukungafi igazi Cossack, engowemizalwane yakhe.