Uyifumana njani AIDS

Esi sifo nje ngokuba isibetho zenkulungwane yamashumi amabini. AIDS kuyingozi kwaye qho ngonyaka ukubandezeleka kwakhe abantu abafayo ngakumbi nangakumbi. Kuphela impazamo encinane - yaye sinokufunda ingqalelo epheleleyo. Ingozi yonke kwaye uhlale usempilweni akusoloko kulula. Kakade ke, abantu abaninzi abahlala AIDS iminyaka emininzi, kodwa kufuneka usoloko zama okusemandleni ukukhusela wena ekungenweni kuyo. Ukuze wenze oku, qiniseka ukuba ukwazi njani ungafumana AIDS.

Yintoni ubuxoki phantsi eli gama ebuhlungu

Esi sifo sibangelwa yintsholongwane ethile kakhulu ukuba unako ukubangela umonakalo noqhekeko ukuya lymphocyte (iiseli ezimhlophe zegazi) omzimba wethu ukuba iyafuneka ukuze eqhelekileyo yokusebenza kwamajoni omzimba. Akukho nzima ukuqashela ukuba AIDS kutshabalalisa inkqubo yethu omzimba, isenza sibe zizisulu zazo zonke iintlobo zezifo, iintsholongwane ngaphakathi kuthi uqale ukuba siziinkosi yokwenene, kwaye amanxeba engasekho aphilise. Esi sifo sidla iphuhlisa ngokucothayo kakhulu kwaye ngaphandle ukweqa. Iminyaka emininzi, abanentsholongwane njengengwe emzimbeni ngaphandle ebangela nto kodwa ezalathelwe ezandisiweyo nkovu. Man, emva abanentsholongwane kaGawulayo ukuze uzive kamnandi ixesha elide. Maxa wambi, kuvela ezi mpawu zilandelayo:

- ukuphazamiseka yethumbu;

- landa ebila;

- zokuncipha umzimba;

- fever.

Ekuhambeni kwexesha iqala ukudumba lung, kolusu ezahlukeneyo (herpetic kunye pustular), kukho ngamathumba amabi. Abantu bayafa ngenxa nto ixesha elide. Abanye bade babe nexesha ukuqala intsapho (ngaphandle abantwana babo, kunjalo), nokwakha umsebenzi.

Uyifumana njani AIDS

Le umba ixesha lethu kubalulekile kakhulu. Oku ithetha lukhulu, kodwa hayi wonke umntu uyazi ukuba AIDS phi, kanjani. Abantu abaninzi abahlala ehlabathini ukuba kwi iingcamango ezinkulu ngokuphathelele kulo mba. Le ntsholongwane rhoqo ugqaliselo umabonwakude namaphephandaba, ngoko iingxaki ezinxulumene nayo, ibangele abaninzi. Ngamanye amaxesha iingcamango amathuba osulelo AIDS kunokubangela le ukucekiswa: abantu baqale kuyo yonke indawo ukuze abone sifo, baba ukoyika izinambuzane nezilwanyana, ngokokuba bengakholwa ukuba abathwali intsholongwane, aba bantu baphephe amashishini okutya, Isimanga ngokwaneleyo, zazidlala ezibhedlele, nangona njalo kudlula iimvavanyo ze-AIDS.

Uninzi lwezi loyiko kungafaneleki ngokupheleleyo, kuba usulelo AIDS kwenzeka phantsi kweemeko ezithile. Oku kuthetha ukuba siqaphele kuyimfuneko, kodwa ukuba ahlale phezu akukho mntu ufanele.

Ndinokuphathana njani ngoxolo AIDS:

- ngokusebenzisa yenaliti, leyo kwada ngoko ngenaliti abosulelekileyo umntu;

- ingokwabelana ngesondo ngokungakhuselekanga;

- ngexesha igazi;

- abanentsholongwane idluliselwe unina womntwana olungekazalwa. Kwakhona, oko akuthethi ukuvala amathuba okudluliselwa ngobisi lwebele, kodwa abaninzi bakulungele ukuphikisana naloo nto.

AIDS Awunokosulelwa Ngokwahlukileyo koko inkolelo ethandwayo nge:

- iinyembezi;

- xhopho;

- amathe.

Umntu akanako kukunika virus:

- ukugeza emqaleni wakhe;

- uthimla;

- Ochukumisa nina.

Awukwazi ukufumana AIDS:

- pool;

- kule yangasese;

- ukudla.

Kananjalo kubalulekile ukuba siqaphele kukuba izinambuzane, nkqu ezo igazi-owanyayo, ingenako ukosulela nge AIDS. Ukunxibelelana okanye ukutya ukutya esityeni efanayo kunye nabanye abantu, uyakwazi ukufumana nantoni na oyifunayo, kodwa hayi AIDS.

Ukuze ukufunda umbuzo njani umntu anokuzifumana AIDS, kufuneka aphathwe ngokufanelekileyo. Gciwane bahlalela kanye ubomi efanayo njengoko abantu abaninzi abaqhelekileyo besempilweni. Baya hamba uye bhanya, imidlalo yeqonga, yokudada kunye zokwenza umthambo, ukuthatha abantwana babo ezikolweni eziguqulweyo. AIDS akakwazi nje sithathe bese wegqitha kungekho sizathu, emva koko lumosulele abantu yonke banelungelo lokuba ekuhlaleni, basebenzisane kunye nathi, uze ukhangele ukuze sonwabe ebomini.