Iimpawu kunye nonyango sohlobo B. hepatitis Chronic B: Treatment

Kuluntu namhlanje zidla sinomdla kulo mbuzo ulandelayo: "hepatitis C - ntoni na?" UMarko kuchaza ukusasazwa ngokubanzi lwesigulo basengozini enkulu yosulelo.

Hepatitis B sisifo kakhulu echaphazela iiseli kwesibindi enokuthi ikhokelele ekufeni. Oku kubangelwa HBV yintsholongwane. Ingozi inkulu hepatitis B yimeko, ekubeni kwiimeko ezininzi lwenzeka ngaphandle iimpawu ezicacileyo. Iimpawu kunye nonyango hepatitis B kufuneka ukwazi bonke mihla. Isifo kunzima unyango, kodwa ukuba umntu hepatitis B, kunokwenzeka kakulu, waza wavelisa omzimba eziyimfuneko ukuze kukhuselwe umzimba enamandla.

Kweli nqaku siza kuxubusha le miba ilandelayo enxulumene nesifo ekuthiwa "hepatitis B":

• njani na?

• Uthintelo izifo.

• Unyango Hepatitis B

Ingaba bangenwe njani

Hepatitis B intsholongwane iphila kakhulu. Kuba izinto isonakalisa ezifana ukubilisa, ukukhenkcisa, ukubhaliselwa amachiza ayityhefu kakhulu. Bushushu, intsholongwane angaphila ixesha elide. Kuyingozi, nokuba kwindawo wegazi woma isono okanye amathe. Ngu iqondo infectiousness lalo amaxesha abangaphezu kwekhulu intsholongwane kaGawulayo.

Amaninzi umbuzo othi: "Indlela Hepatitis B na?". Ukuze ufumane abagulayo, intsholongwane mncinci nakunyuka egazini yabantu. Iindlela zokugula kulimale inwebu yangaphakathi kunye nesikhumba. Emva kokuba intsholongwane ifikelela iiseli igazi kwesibindi apho luhlala uyandisa. Ngenxa yoko kukho utshintsho umcu womzimba. iiseli Own umntu ogulayo kuqala lokuhlasela umonakalo iiseli ezingaqhelekanga, iziphumo ezonakalisayo kwimpilo esibindini.

Ingozi enkulu igazi umntu kwabantu. Kohlobo B iqhelekileyo ezidluliselwa ngezi ndlela zilandelayo:

1. Ngo zokuzilungisa (manicure, iinzipho, lihlaba).

2. I-nesendlu umvambo (kubandakanywa ukwakheka isigxina xa eziveliswa).

3. Ebudeni ukutofelwa igazi, okanye serum.

4. Ukuba emva izixhobo olugqitha esikhumbeni.

5. Ukuba ngaba usebenzisa iireyiza abanye abantu, kunye nebrashi zokuhlamba amazinyo, iitawuli nezinto nezinye izinto nococeko zobuqu.

6. Ngenxa izixhobo kumaziko zonyango (ofisi lwamazinyo, amagumbi yokusebenza, zokubopha, iibhanki igazi, njalo njalo).

7. Emva iisirinji engenazintsholongwane (group umngcipheko - abakhotyokiswe).

8. Wokwabelana Ngesondo kukudibana nento isigulane (naluphi uxhulumaniso non-olukhuselekileyo).

9. Ukusuka unina womntwana (usulelo lwenzeka ngexesha nokuwela emjelweni wokuzalwa).

Usulelo phantse akunakwenzeka (kodwa zamkelekile) ngokuphuzana, ukuthimla, ukwabelana izitya efanayo kunye nokuxhawulana nokuncancisa,. Emva koko, khangela le iimpawu kunye nonyango sohlobo B.

Ziziphi iimpawu zosulelo

Ingozi iphambili yale sifo kukuba iimpawu hayi kugqame ekuqaleni. Iimpawu Minor ziqala ukubonakala kuphela xa intsholongwane wandise kwaye iyasebenza emzimbeni. Ithuba elisuke of nazimpawu kuthatha umlinganiselo iinyanga 2-6. Isilumkiso imiqondiso asenokubonisa izifo zazivelela:

• Ukukhathala kanye nokudinwa.
• Ukulahleka emnyama, ukwehla kobunzima bomzimba.
• Isicaphucaphu.
• Kabi kummandla esibindini (ekunene ikota yesangqa phezulu).
• Dark-bala umchamo (umbala iti ukwenziwa).
• Ukucaciswa endleni.
• Senyongo le sclera ngamehlo nesikhumba.
• Intlungu kwamalunga.
• Xa uhlalutyo zengqo- igazi zimpawu ezicacileyo umsebenzi kwesibindi kakuhle.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba abadala, ezi mpawu kuvela licace ngaphezu kwabantwana. Xa miqondiso iinkcukacha eziyimfuneko ukwenza uvavanyo igazi kohlobo B iantigens, leyo ukuqinisekisa okanye ukuchasa oko ebusweni sifo.

buyo kwesibindi

Enye iintlobo viral hepatitis B inaso sisifo. Kulo mzekelo, oku kuboniswa njengomsebenzi sifo buqu kunye nazimpawu. Ikhosi ye isifo uba esingapheliyo ngenxa amandla omzimba, amandla ayo nonyamezelo. Amaninzi, othwala lungena ngokukhululekileyo uhlobo ezingapheliyo sohlobo B kwiminyaka 15-20.

10 Kwiminyaka eyadlulayo, inqwelo alubonwanga njenge hepatitis isifo B. Okwangoku, abaninzi oogqirha sisifo esosulelayo bathi olu hlobo esi sifo kukuqala kohlobo B akukho engqamene abathwali intsholongwane musa, ngoko ke kuyimfuneko okuthintela inkcitho immune-ukonyuswa kunye nezifundo okubuyisela. Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka wazi ukuba yenethiwekhi yingozi infectiousness lwabo isiphumo ezingqongileyo.

iintlobo zezifo

Ifom ngokuqatha viral hepatitis B - umbane isifo ekhubekisayo, xa iimpawu ukuphuhlisa ngokukhawuleza kakhulu. Kwisithuba nje iiyure ezimbalwa nokudumba ingqondo kwenzeka, ngoko angabikho zingqondweni aze abhubhe. ukusinda nomonde emva Kwiimeko ezinjalo izifo ezinqabileyo kakhulu.

Kwakhona zodwa etsolo hepatitis B. Kulo mzekelo, embodiments ezinjalo isifo kunokwenzeka:

• subclinical (iimpawu abangaxhalabisiyo, senyongo ndingekho, utshintsho ezincinane chemistry egazini);
• icteric (senyongo, ukunxila, libizwe utshintsho kuhlalutyo ezinto);
• elide (ixesha elide izifo, elibaleka ukusuka kwiinyanga ezi-3 ukuya ku-12, kaninzi wabonakaliswa abadala);
• cholestatic (ukudumba imikhwa ngayo abangaxhalabisiyo, esilawulwa iimpawu izitshanguba zhelchevyvedeniya).

Isikakhulu nanku umbuzo: "Yintoni unobangela, iimpawu kunye nonyango lwe-hepatitis B," Iimpawu zesi uhlobo zale sifo kusekwangoko onokufaniswa ezi mpawu njengomkhuhlane: ubuthathaka jikelele, ukudinwa, isicaphucaphu, ukubila, umqala obuhlungu, intloko ebuhlungu, impumlo esihambisayo, umkhuhlane umzimba, ekhohlela. Kamva imiqondiso apho yangaphandle izifo egazini (senyongo, umchamo emnyama, kunye ngendle khaphukhaphu al.).

Enye ntlobo zixhaphakileyo isifo - uhlobo esingapheliyo sohlobo B. Kulo mzekelo, i okuthatha ithatha inyanga enye ukuya kwezintandathu. Uthe sifo singanyangekiyo ukuba kwenzeka lokuqala sigaba sibizwa. Kuphela emva iinguqulelo ezinkulu esibindini iqala ukutyhileka iimpawu kwesibindi. Kukho iimeko xa intsholongwane ibhaqwe ngengozi egazini labantu, kwaye isigulane esingalaziyo imeko yabo yaye abazange va waziva.

Hepatitis C: Diagnosis

Amaninzi abantu abanomdla ulwazi malunga apho iimvavanyo kohlobo kunye nosulelo lwe-HIV kufuneka kwenziwe ngayo. Hepatitis B banesifo ngoncedo kolu cazululo:

1. Uhlalutyo ezinto igazi (ebonisa imeko kwesibindi, u anganalo nje izifo).

2. test Igazi for "Australian» HBSAg iantigens. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ngenxa negative yale uhlolo ayikwazi ukubeka ecaleni ophethe ntsholongwane okanye uhlobo engasebenziyo sohlobo B.

3. Uhlalutyo kwegazi IgM omzimba (phambi kwabo kubonakala uhlobo zale sifo).

4. test Blood for IgG izilwa-buhlungu (ubukho babo ivumela ukuthetha kohlobo B okanye abathwali virus). Ukuba ukrokrela ukuba kukho usulelo lwe-HIV kufuneka bapase uhlalutyo ekhethekileyo ngegazi. ELISA uyakwazi ukubona intsholongwane kuphela emva kweenyanga 1.5-3 emva kokosuleleka. Uhlalutyo PCR yaqinisekisa usulelo emva kweeveki 2-3 emva kokosuleleka.

Kohlobo B: Treatment

Xa uhlobo ezingapheliyo sohlobo B kwezifo ezosulelayo hepatologist ingcali unikwe ikhosi kweziyobisi antiviral:

• analogs nukleazidov ukunceda ukunciphisa umsebenzi lokwanda yentsholongwane negazi;
• interferon ukunciphisa utshintsho zophendlo lwezifo esibindini.

Ukongeza, kucetyiswa ukuba aphumeze unyango ukulungiswa rhoqo. Ukuze le njongo elimisiweyo gepatoprotektory ezinegalelo iseli isibindi ukuxhathisa ungekafiki owama-virus; amachiza immunomodulatory ezandisa uxhathiso iyonke ephilayo usulelo.

Unako ukwenza detoxification, xa ngenxa iyeza ekhethekileyo kususwa egazini ityhefu ezahlukeneyo. Yesondlo jikelele umzimba kucetyiswa ukuba izifundo weevithamini, ngokunjalo ukuba zilandele ngqo yokudla.

Kwiimeko kakhulu, isibindi uqhaqho. Kulo mzekelo, ikhutshwa phandle isibindi evela exhasanayo.

Unyango iintlobo zale sifo

Ukuba hepatitis B unomoya, unyango antiviral akukho iphethwe. Izigulane ziboniswa:

• detoxification (ukufumana izixa ezikhulu zamanzi ukunciphisa ngokubonakala iimpawu kunye nokufunyanwa amanqanaba lulwelo emzimbeni);
• ukutya ngokungqongqo (ngokungavumi utywala ukusuka ulwamkelo iziyobisi ezinetyhefu).

impiliso

angalulama Full kunokwenzeka. Ngonyango olufanelekileyo, yokuphila nokubona ugqirha uzayo iminyaka embalwa. Xa kunjalo, ukuba uyagula etsolo hepatitis B, kukho amathuba okuba iya kungena ezondeleyo. Le buyo, nazimpawu, uyakwazi ziqhubeka ubomi ngaphandle nokubonakalisa ngokwayo iingxaki ezinkulu okanye izifo zesibindi.

Ukuba unyango eyimfuneko akwenziwa, hepatitis B kunokukhokelela kwezifo ezifana kwesibindi okanye umhlaza wesibindi.

ukuvimbela

Ukuba umbuzo sohlobo B - ntoni na, ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi ngokucacileyo, ukuze ucacise ukuphepha ngayo esi sifo. Ukunciphisa amathuba osulelo kunye kohlobo B, kulandelayo kusebenza:

• ugonyo ngexesha elifanelekileyo nxamnye hepatitis B.
• sex Protected.
• Ukuthobela imithetho yezempilo.
• Passage lweemviwo zonyango zokuthintela.

nokugonywa

Hepatitis B ugonyo lwenziwa ngexesha ngemihla yokuqala yobomi usana. Amaxesha amaninzi, abafazi banikwa lo mbuzo: "? Kutheni ukufumana umntwana ukugonywa kangaka" Inyaniso kukuba ngexesha usuleleko kunye hepatitis B kwiinyanga zokuqala ezili-12 emva kokuba ezelwe, umntwana uba yenethiwekhi le ntsholongwane ukuba ubomi. Xa sijonga indlela nazimpawu zesi sifo, kuyenzeka ukuba ukoyika kakhulu impilo ikamva lo mntwana. Ixesha liye asipheli hepatitis B ngokufuthi kubangela iingxaki ezifana kwesibindi okanye umhlaza wesibindi.

Olu gonyo lwenziwa bonke abantwana, njengoko kusenokuba nzima ngexesha lokukhulelwa umama ukuchonga yenethiwekhi yakhe sohlobo B. Inyaniso kukuba uhlalutyo, ekwabonisa ukuba ixesha lokubeleka siqinisekisa ifomu esinganyangekiyo okanye zale sifo.

Xa Russian Federation nxamnye zokugonya hepatitis B zenziwa phantsi scheme 0-1-6. Oku kuthetha ukuba ugonyo kuthatha kuqhubeka ngokwezigaba ezithathu: ekuzalweni, kule nyanga 1 lwakuba luneenyanga ezintandathu. Xa kunjalo, ukuba unina omtsha inaso intsholongwane, ugonyo lwenziwa phantsi scheme: 0-1-2-12. Yokumilisela yaziswa le cipande nomlenze intramuscularly.

Umntu omdala kufuneka zigonywe nxamnye hepatitis B. Oku kungenxa ukwanda kwesi sifo eRashiya kunye nehlabathi jikelele. Ugonyo oluqhutywa amanyathelo amathathu ukuya scheme 0-1-6. Kuya kufuneka zibanjwe ngexesha elithile ngaphandle kokulibazisa, kungenjalo umzimba awukwazi ukuvelisa okukwazi olusebenzayo esi sifo.

Izimo ukuba hepatitis B ugonyo zimi ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• Aleji Igwele yombhaki.
• izifo ezihlasela zosulele ngokuphefumla.
• Meningitis.
• izifo komzimba.
• Chwetheza 1 diabetes.

A kangako hepatitis C

Amathuba osulelo hepatitis C kunye B, kwenzeka xa iimeko ezifanayo. Iimpawu zivela kuphela ikhosi izifo ezihlasela zosulele kwaye ziyabonakala ngohlobo ukudinwa jikelele, ubuthathaka, iintlungu edibeneyo, esiswini. Senyongo hepatitis C iphuhlisa kunqabile kuphela. Emva acute hepatitis C kunokwenzeka recovery ngokupheleleyo yomguli, kwakunye nokutshintshwa sifo kwifomu ezinganyangekiyo okanye yenethiwekhi.

Iimpawu kunye nonyango sohlobo B no C ziyafana kakhulu. Amathuba unyango kunokwenzeka 60-80% amatyala, ngokuxhomekeke unyango ngexesha kwindawo yonyango.

Ugonyo nxamnye hepatitis C ntsholongwane ayikho ngoku ikhona, ngoko kuthintelo losulelo kuyimfuneko ukuze kuphunyezwe izindululo oogqirha.

iintlobo zezifo

kohlobo Viral - isifo singanyangekiyo kakhulu. ingozi yayo siyifumana nazimpawu, ngelixa uyaphule omnye amalungu abalulekileyo - esibindini. Kwaba kwi imeko yakhe kuchaphazela ngqo hepatitis.

Iintlobo kwezi zifo zilandelayo: hepatitis A, B, C, D, E, F (G). Zinelungelo flow eyahlukileyo, usuleleko kwakhona kwenzeka ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukeneyo. Inye kuphela olumanyanisa kubo ukufana kweempawu kunye neziphumo ezibi esibindini yabantu. Kuba isifo kwaye afumane unyango kuyimfuneko ukuba isicelo kwiziko lonyango baye kuzihlola.

isiphelo

Xa isigulo ngexesha uyakwazi ukuphumeza ukuphucuka ngokupheleleyo kwizifo ezifana hepatitis. Iintlobo yale ntsholongwane ezahlukileyo. Ezinye zifuna unyango olubiza kakhulu kwaye ixesha elide, kwaye abanye kuphela ngaphandle naluphi na unyango olukhethekileyo.

Abantu abaninzi abane-hepatitis B musa ukufumana unyango kuyimfuneko, kuba amachiza antiviral zizinto kunokuba imali eninzi. Izinga ngexabiso ubuncinane inyanga enye into engange 10,000, kwaye kufuneka athathe amayeza kangangonyaka okanye ngaphezulu. Ukuba ukuphiliswa akwenzeki, ngoko emva kokuba ikhefu, amayeza afunekayo ukuze kuqeshwe kwakhona.

Ngaba wonditshitshisela kohlobo? Unyango ixhomekeke unyango ngexesha kwindawo yonyango. Ukuba ixesha ukubona sifo, iimpawu musa nzima ubomi bakho, kunye nonyango uya kuba ngokukhawuleza, ngempumelelo yaye kungabinandleko ngakumbi.