Neuro-yolwimi senkqubo - ntoni na? Neuro Programming Linguistic Techniques

NLP yeyona ngomnye wemimandla ithandwayo Applied Psychology okhoyo. nobukhulu bayo mkhulu: Unyango, amayeza, ukuthengisa, ezopolitiko kunye Consulting ulawulo, ukufundisa, ushishino, izibhengezo.

Ngokwahlukileyo kakhulu kwezinye iinkalo ngokwasengqondweni ngokoqobo esihlenga, NLP ibonelela utshintsho zokusebenza, ukusombulula iingxaki ungatshatanga, kunye noluntu ngokubanzi. Ngaloo ndlela bonke eyenziwa imo ngaphandle kwemiqathango nokusingqongileyo.

Introduction to ngokuhlelwa neurolinguistic

Kufuneka uqale nesibakala sokuba NLP - uhlobo zobugcisa, inzululwazi imfezeko, ngesiphumo kwimpumelelo yophando abantu abadumileyo ezahlukeneyo iinkalo umsebenzi. Ingongoma HIV kukuba ezi yokuqhakamshelana nabanye abantu ngokuthetha ngayo inkosi uphawu ngalunye. Kuyimfuneko ukuba lulangazelelo lokuphucula yakhe njengomntu oqeqeshiweyo ukusebenza lobuqu.

Neuro-Iilwimi Programming: Yintoni na?

Kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo ukugqwesa, wakha NLP unxibelelwano, imfundo, ushishino kunye nonyango. Neuro-Iilwimi Programming (NLP) - imodeli esithile ayalelayo sithathwa ngokwahlukeneyo abantu ngamava akhe ebomini hlawuleka. Sinokuthi nje le yenye yeendlela ezininzi lokuphumeza, lo mbutho kunzima, kodwa inkqubo eyodwa zonxibelelwano kunye neengcinga zabantu.

NLP: imbali ingenzeka

Yavela 70s ekuqaleni ', ibe ngenxa yokusebenzisana D. Sander (ngoko unjingalwazi abancedisayo be- Ezolimi kwiYunivesithi yase California e Santa Cruz) noRichard Bandler (ndawo - kumfundi psychology), ngubani watsala ngamandla nonyango lwengqondo. Bobabini uphando imisebenzi psychotherapists ezinkulu 3: Satir (therapist usapho, wathabatha phezu Kwiimeko ezinjalo, zeziphi ezinye iingcali ingqalelo ithemba), F. Perls (Unyango ngcungela, umseki yesikolo unyango zeGestalt), M. aphumela (i hypnotherapist edumileyo) .

Grinder kunye Bandler okungachazwanga esetyenziswa ngentla psychotherapists iipateni (templates), ukucazulula kubo, ke wakha imodeli ngokwanelisayo oluhle, leyo nayo zingasetyenziswa unxibelelwano olusebenzayo kunye notshintsho lobuqu, kwaye isakhelo yokufunda olungongezwanga, nkqu ukuze ufumane ulwaneliseko ebomini ngakumbi.

URichard noYohane ngaloo mihla baphila kude G. Bateson (semvelaphi British). Yena waba yimbangi imisebenzi kwi theory kunye nonxibelelwano neenkqubo. izinto zenzululwazi baba ebanzi kunene: Cybernetics, nonyango lwengqondo, ibhayoloji, kwamathambo. Kwabaninzi, waziwa ngokuba imfundiso yakhe kunxibelelwano yesibini sengqondo. Bateson igalelo NLP liphezulu kakhulu.

NLP iye yakhula ngeendlela ezimbini ezisebenzisanayo: njengenkqubo ukuchonga iindlela nokuziqonda iincwadi zonke iinkalo zobomi bomntu kwaye njengendlela noko esebenzayo zonxibelelwano kunye nokucinga, nto leyo kwenziwa ngabantu ezibalaseleyo.

Ngowe-1977, eMelika Sander kunye Bandler yaqhuba uthotho iisemina ngempumelelo zoluntu. Le art sisasazeka ngokukhawuleza, ubungqina zoku-manani ukuba namhlanje malunga ne-100 lamawaka. Abantu abaninzi baye bafumana uqeqesho uhlobo olunye okanye kwelinye.

Ngemvelaphi igama zenzululwazi umbuzo

Neuro-Iilwimi Programming: Yintoni na ngokusekelwe iintsingiselo zamagama kwikota? Xa "neuro" libhekisela ingcamango esisiseko ukuba ukuziphatha kwabantu asuka kwiinkqubo luvo, ezifana umbono nokuqwalaselwa kokuphathwa incasa kunye nevumba, ngaphandle kwebala, ukuva kabuhlungu. Ingqondo nomzimba zenza i umanyano engenakususwa - ntle yabantu.

Icandelo igama "Iilwimi" ubonisa ukusetyenziswa kolwimi ukuze ukuhlela iingcinga zakhe, ukuziphatha kwakhe abanye abantu ithuba yonxibelelwano usekungeneni kwalo.

"Programming" lithetha ebonisa iindlela ekucwangciseni izenzo zabo oluntu kunye nezimvo ukuze ufumane isiphumo oyifunayo.

Izisekelo NLP: iimephu, izihluzi, izakhelo

Bonke abantu basebenzisa izivamvo ukuze kwimbono behlabathi, ukufunda oko, uguqule. World - a uphelayo iindidi imiboniso kwebala, kodwa abanye babone inxalenye encinane nje yabo. Ulwazi ngenxa ke ecociweyo unique amava, ulwimi, amanani, iingqikelelo, inkcubeko, iinkolelo, izinto. Wonke umntu uhlala uhlobo yokwenene eyodwa apho eyakhiweyo amava kakhulu lobuqu yovakalelo, amava ngamnye. izenzo zakhe zisekelwe oko akubonayo - on imodeli lobuqu zehlabathi.

Ihlabathi esiphila kuthi isikali kunjalo, abantu abazizityebi kufuneka lula ngayo ukwenza intsingiselo. Umzekelo omhle woku - nokudalwa neemephu. Zezi uyakhetha: ukuthwala ingcaciso kwaye ngaxeshanye ndiyamkhumbula, kodwa benze umncedisi nanto ngexesha indawo yokufunda. Ukususela into yokuba umntu uyazi apho ufuna ukuya, kwaye oko kuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwekhadi na.

Abasebenzisi Axhotyiswe, kuyimfuneko, izihluzi ezininzi zendalo luncedo. Ulwimi - filter, imaphu ngamnye iingcamango, iimvakalelo zakhe, nto leyo siyahlukana ehlabathini lokwenene.

Isisekelo Neuro Programming nezeeLwimi - izikhokelo zokuziphatha. Le ndlela yokuchaza izenzo zabantu. Ngoko ke, lo kwisakhelo sokuqala - zigxininisa kwiziphumo kunokuba kwi ingxaki ethile. Oku kuthetha ukuba lo mbandela ukhangela, into efunekayo, uze emva koko wafumana isisombululo efanelekileyo, uze ke kusebenza ukuba kufikelelwe kule njongo. badla unikel 'ingqalelo kwingxaki ebizwa ngokuba "iintlawulo umda". It is a uhlahlelo olunzulu oonobangela okhoyo nakwenzeka ukuphumeza isiphumo oyifunayo.

kwisakhelo esilandelayo (okwesibini) iqulathe yokubuza lo mbuzo "indlela" kunokuba "kutheni?". Uya kukhokelela isifundo ukuqaphela iingxaki ngesakhiwo.

Kakuhle eli isakhelo wesithathu - ingxelo endaweni ukusilela. Akukho nto ezifana ukusilela kukho iziphumo kuphela,. Lokuqala - indlela ukuchaza yokugqibela. Ingxelo ukhuza nomgomo emehlweni.

Ukuqwalaselwa yethuba, kodwa akuyomfuneko - kwisakhelo wesine. Ukuba ingqalelo izenzo kunokwenzeka, kunokuba kwiimeko ezikhoyo, zinciphise abantu.

NLP wamkela ukwazi, ukumangala, endaweni yokuba wenze ngathi. Ekuqaleni, lo banombono elula, kodwa iba nefuthe elikhulu kakhulu.

Enye ingcamango olunoluncedo ithuba ubukho yokudala izixhobo zangaphakathi, eyimfuneko ukuze kufikelelwe kule njongo. Impumelelo kungekudala inkolelo ukuchaneka amanyathelo, kunokuba ngombono umva. Le nto ifana iinkqubo neurolinguistic. Ntoni na, kuyacaca, ngoko umele uqhubeke ukuba kuqwalaselwe iindlela zalo kunye namacebo.

ubuchule NLP

Le imiba esisiseko ithiyori kwaye aluncedo zokusetyenziswa neuro-kweelwimi kweenkqubo. Ezi ziquka:

• indle;
• ukuhlela submodalnostnoe;
• Indlela ngesibetho;
• Sebenza esilawulayo, wakhathazeka, ithi ngokuthi-.

Ezi ubuchule ezisisiseko iinkqubo neurolinguistic.

Ukutshintsha umbono iziganeko

Le yenye umthambo besebenzisa ubuchule ezilula iinkqubo neurolinguistic. Ngokomzekelo, onekhwele. Senzeka ngezigaba ezithathu ngokulandelelana edlula: nokuthelekelela (ndawo ukumelwa ukukrexeza), ngoko audializatsiya (presentation isandi ukukrexeza isigaba) kwaye ekupheleni - iimbono kinesthetic (isenzeko njengokungathi ezimbi ewolo).

Undoqo kule nqubo - ephula enye manqanaba. Kulo mzekelo, kunokuba eyakhiwe inkolelo ukukrexeza eyayisenzeka kwinqanaba lokuqala, lesibini - elithumela umculo kusitsho funny, nto leyo ekhokelela notshintsho entsa yonke umfanekiso inyathelo wesithathu ngokubanzi (kuba funny). Kwaba njalo iqhutywa neuro-kweelwimi kweenkqubo. Imizekelo ingaba ezahlukeneyo: isifo ngengqondo, ukunyanzela inkumbulo yokuthathwa, kunye nabanye.

Njengoko scope NLP zokufundisa

Njengoko kuchaziwe ngaphambili, zininzi iindawo apho ukusetyenziswa neurolinguistic kweenkqubo. Uqeqesho kwakhona kuqhutywa kusetyenziswa iindlela ngeendlela zobuchule NLP.

Izazinzulu zithi ngokusebenzisa neuro-yeelwimi iinkqubo iyinxalenye ebalulekileyo izinto sikolo lubekhona ngakumbi ngokukhawuleza, ngakumbi ngendlela eyiyo ngaphandle ukuyilwa ukucalulwa zesikolo, ikakhulu ngenxa kuphuhliso ubuchule abafundi '. Xa konke oku, le nkqubo kakhulu ibangel 'umdla. Oku kusebenza kuzo zonke imisebenzi yemfundo.

Isikolo inkcubeko yaso eyodwa, oluthi luqokelelane of usiko eziliqela kunye iipateni zabo zenkqubo yokufunda, unxibelelwano non-ngomlomo.

Ngenxa yokuba amanqanaba emfundo yesikolo umahluko, nganye yenza iipateni yalo izimbo zokufunda ngempumelelo. Ezi amanqanaba zihlelwe ngokweendidi:

1. Elementary School. Xa kweminyaka 6 abantwana ubudala ushiye udonga enkulisa ufake iklasi 1 njengoko indalo ekuthiwa-kinesthetic. Ootitshala siyazi ukuba abantwana ziyifumanisa ihlabathi lokwenene kwebala, ivumba, incasa, njl umkhwa obabuthandwa kwisikolo samabanga isebenza ucanda nkqubo - .. ukufunda Kinesthetic.

2. Isikolo samabanga aphakamileyo. Ukususela kwiklasi wesithathu, uhlengahlengiso zenziwa kwinkqubo yokufunda: utshintsho ukusuka imbono kinesthetic kwi eziviwayo. Abantwana kunzima ukuziqhelanisa kule nguqu kuhlala ukuba bayigqibe imfundo yabo okanye zidluliselwa kwiiklasi ezizodwa.

3. Abafundi besikolo samabanga aphakamileyo. Lwenziwa kanye kwinguqu esa ingqikelelo yezandi bezinto ezibonakalayo. Ukungeniswa impahla yesikolo kuba fanekisela ngakumbi, abstract, graphic.

Zizo ezi iziseko kweenkqubo neurolinguistic.

Corridor kunye swa

Ingcamango yokuqala - indawo apho kukho kan- umfundi yophuhliso kutshintshwe. Ngenye indlela, lo mzila lujoliswe inkqubo, kwaye yokuthutha - umxholo.

Xa kugxininiswa utitshala lokugqibela kufuneka asebenzise iinkqubo neurolinguistic: ukufunda kwezobuchwepheshe multitouch yokwenza ukhetho zomfundi ngamnye inkqubo eqhelekileyo kuye. Noko ke, njengokuba umthetho, "pipelined" utitshala kwakha inkqubo yokufunda kwi kutshintshwe oku kuqala, lo gama utitshala 'inyoba "kufuneka ukukhetha indlela umntu wonke umfundi (ukuvolontiyela). Ngoko ke, ukukwazi ukuseta nendlela yokufunda efanelekileyo - njengesiseko sempumelelo.

Ukusetyenziswa kwe NLP amahlelo

Kukho kwakhona iindawo zobomi apho ezimbi ngokulungisa lever izenzo iinkqubo neurolinguistic. Imizekelo zahlukile. Kaninzi iba ihlelo.

Alexander Kapkov (sectologist) wathi ngaxa lithile iindlela ezithathwa iinkqubo neurolinguistic isoloko isetyenziswa ngamaqela ezahlukahlukeneyo zonqulo, umzekelo, kwi ihlelo Ron Hubbard. Bona ziyasebenza abanamathele indoctrinate fast kakuhle (ukuvumela umntu okulawula). Iziphumo amahlelo umba ingqondo ngenxa yobabalo nokuzifica.

Eli nqaku kuchazwa emele kweenkqubo neurolinguistic (yintoni na le nto, iindlela kunye nobuchwepheshe isebenzisa), kwakunye nemizekelo isicelo layo.