"Uzuko abaphumeleleyo" - apile esiXhoseni. Inkcazelo neempawu iintlobo-ntlobo

Phantse wonke negadi site ilizwe lakhe lukhula apile, yaye ngokufuthi nokude abe mnye. Oku akothusi. Ngapha koko, ama-apile - enye zipho zixabisekileyo emvelo abantu basebenzisa kulo nyaka, ukususela ezinye iintlobo zigcinwa ngokupheleleyo.

Enye iintlobo zemithi apile, eqhelekileyo emiyezweni eRashiya, - "Uzuko abaphumeleleyo." Ezahlukahlukeneyo-apile, leyo esiza kuxubusha ngayo kweli nqaku.

Apho wavela

Yena yafunyanwa hybridization ezinye iintlobo ezimbini - apile "Mac" kunye apile "Papirovka". Ukhetho baxoxa Mlievsky yoLingelo Station zasePilippi kubo. L. Simirenko. Breeders Tsehmistrenko P. and L. nebhadi, wafumana uhlobo olutsha zemithi, nibizwayo "ubuqaqawuli abaphumeleleyo." Iindidi apple yasungulwa ngo-1928.

Le mithi apple iiklasi ehlotyeni okanye kwehlobo. Fruits zivuthwe ekwindla. Abaninzi kubo imozulu elungileyo kunye nomhlaba kwimimandla engundoqo ye-Russian Federation. Kodwa ngoku lwahluma phantse kuzo zonke iingingqi, ezo abandakanyeke horticulture yorhwebo, yaye ithandwa kummandla we-USSR.

imbonakalo Wood

Le komapile - isityalo ngamandla. It has a isithsaba esibanzi, nto leyo etshintsha kunye yobudala lube vysokookrugluyu vysokoovalnuyu naluphi na uhlobo.

Iqolo elimdaka. eziphambili amasebe awo kumka esikhondweni engundoqo ukuze engile etsolo zezilwanya phakathi kwabo. Lo ngumsebenzi ezinomahluko apho kulula ukufunda iintlobo apile "Uzuko ukuya abaphumeleleyo." Photo of a komapile oselula, ungabona ngentla. Noko ke, ngenxa yobudala, umthi kusiwa kwisebe kwicala liya ihamba kude emthini. Ke wabonisa ngomlinganiselo iziqhamo kunye amasetyana kolchatok. Kwiindawo ezishushu komapile angaqala ukuthwala isiqhamo, emithi kuphela ngonyaka-emibini. Oku kunceda kakhulu kwaye nokuchuma elungileyo komhlaba.

Amahlumelo, iziqu kunye neentyatyambo apple

"Enkosi abaphumeleleyo" - apile ibanga ukuba ikhaba ngqo browned apho kukho lenticels ezincinane ashinyeneyo. Apple bekhula nursery, slabokolenchanye iziqu kunye shiny, abe bomvu-omdaka.

amagqabi Not elikhulu kakhulu isondezwa-okweqanda okanye lwayinqila ngeenxa imilo, Iziphelo - Taper mfutshane. Namahlamvu umbala - lipholi oluhlaza, ibone encinane yellowness. apile amagqabi kwamagingxi ukuchukumisa, pubescent kancinane. Phantsi kwayo kujikwa kancinci ecaleni Kusenjalo udibaniso.

Petioles nje nemibala eqaqambileyo. Le ezahlukeneyo apile kunye stipules lanceolate amancinci.

Zinamaqhina obomvu. Le mbali ngokwayo enemilo esosini, zipeyintwe mibala pink, kodwa kwayo kwi emazantsi ebomvu. Ngoko eqhubela apple umthi iintlobo "udumo winner." Apile ezi ntyatyambo zikhula ubukhulu mikhulu okanye eliphakathi.

Njani na iziqhamo

Iziqhamo kule klasi abe ezintle ukuba imilo lume-setyhula, intloko yayo, njengokhozo - okwanamhlanje etsobhileyo okanye setyhula. Amaninzi ke agudileyo ngokupheleleyo, kodwa maxa wambi kunokuthi kubonwe kamfiliba kangakanani ime phandle ukusuka kumphezulu kumngcipheko iziqhamo. Ukubonakala kwaso kwaye idume ezahlukeneyo apile, "Uzuko abaphumeleleyo." Iifoto ingane sele ibangela umnqweno abathengi ukuba adle kuyo kwangoko.

Amaninzi, ama-apile ezinkulu kukhula imiyezo apho kukho kakuhle grassing nokuqinisekisa ukufuma komhlaba ngokupheleleyo nomoya. apile ahlangene kuba mpuluswa kwaye ibhityile kwaye yintlahla ukukhanya, anencindi. Ngokubanzi, bona babe umbala ukukhanya eliluhlaza ne ukuvutha awucaci kancinane eziqaqambileyo amatshatshazi ngakumbi ongama eqaqambileyo. Lo mbala sizalwa kuphela iziqhamo, ethe isuswe kwexesha.

Ngamanye amaxesha umlimi ezikhawulezayo ukususa isityalo, njengoko eli bakala apile kus overripe. Ngoko ke, bahlazeke kubo akukho kukubi.

apple ehlangeni ayikho obukhulu kakhulu elide.

Iimpawu kunye nolwakhiwo apile

Iziqhamo ido- kumhlophe bukhrim ngombala. Thelo azinamanzi kakhulu kwaye nemfesane, ibe livumba elithozamisayo. Incasa unencasa kunye ezimuncu.

Macingo bafunde ukwakhiwa yemichiza iintlobo-ntlobo zeziqhamo "udumo winner." Apples ziqulathe (100 grams kwemveliso):

• P-esebenzayo izinto - 110 milligrams;
• ascorbic acid - 8 milligrams;
• titrable acid - 0.8%;
• iswekile kule mali - ukususela ngo-13% ukuya 14.4%.

fruiting

Xa iziqhamo Kuban uqale ukuqokelela ekuqaleni okanye phakathi ku-Agasti. Kwiindawo ezininzi emantla - ukuphela kwehlobo. Begadi ukusuka kwindawo Orel zikhiwa kokwindla, eqweba de ebusika. Kwimimandla esemazantsi apile zigcinwa kuphela iiveki ezimbini.

Xa ama-apile zivuthiwe, baqalise kakuhle baqhubeka amasebe. kwekhono kwazo kuqikelelwa kwi-80-90%.

"UMelba", "vadimovka" yaye "Borovinka" - la ezisasaza kakhulu apile "Uzuko ukuya abaphumeleleyo." Ezahlukahlukeneyo-apile i samobesplodnym.

Fruiting umthi kwimimandla ekumzantsi iqala kwi kunyaka wesine okanye wesihlanu. Xa ezibandayo ukuqala apile iziqhamo kamva.

Ubuhle nobubi

Ngu iingenelo olungenamiqathango ziquka into yokuba lo mthi Busika-singapheli kwaye uqhagamshelwano lwetshiphu emsebenzi-ukuyekelela. Mhlawumbi kunjalo, waza ke igama layo. apile iindidi ezaziwayo kwabaninzi, kodwa hayi bonke bayakwazi ukusinda ubusika. ixabiso lesondlo kunye isongo kwisiqhamo uphezulu kakhulu.

abalimi Ngapha koko, le ubunzima kuyivuyela kakhulu ziye ilifa ntetho ocoliweyo, iimpawu elimnandi apile incasa.

Ukuba ingasonjululwa ezingeloncedo ezi ukunyamezelana yayo imbalela eliphantsi. Enye negative - isithsaba anquma ukuba udinga ukunakekelwa ekhethekileyo ngenyameko.

Iipropati Iluncedo-apile

inkcazelo nganye entsha kwiintlobo-apile ngaphezu ezahlukeneyo kowangaphambili. Abanye iziqhamo emnandi, abanye ezinkulu, abanye ezintle ngakumbi. Kodwa eziluncedo le mveliso, ngaphandle eklasini, ingqalelo ngabo bonke.

imfuneko Human yemihla ngemihla ivithamin C kunokwanelisa, usebenzisa ukutya 0.3 kuphela kg zeziqhamo apile entsha. Kuluncedo kakhulu ukutya okuninzi-apile ebantwini emva kwabo babe ukugula kakhulu. amanyathelo okubuyisela ezi ziqhamo kunokunceda nabo kutshanje abaye uqhaqho. Ukongeza, ngokuyimfuneko apile kufuneka ukuba abantu abaphethwe zizifo ezintso kunye nemithambo yegazi.

Ukuba umntu utyebile, ngoko ke kucetyiswa ukuba amalungiselelo kanye ngeveki bazilile ngosuku. Kufuneka ukuba adle ngosuku wayedla ezimbini-apile kwaye basele iiglasi akukho ngaphezulu kwe ezimbini yamanzi.

Apples kalula ezinokuphinda zisetyenziswe. Ukusuka kwezi ziqhamo amakhosikazi ukupheka compotes, hooter ekhaya-eyenziwe, ulondoloza, hooter kunye ayo. Ukongeza, kukho iiresiphi ezininzi, nto leyo kuphekwa apples okufakwe zifakwa, soma iziqhamo ukulungiselela ubusika.