Edinga - njengesixhobo olube yimpumelelo

isiganeko enika umdla kukuba, ukuba uyakwazi umfundi anomdla (kumboniseli olungisiweyo okanye oyimameleyo) imigodi okanye intsingiselo yalo. Kwakhona, le mbono ngexesha unxibelelwano lomlomo kusenokuba isifundo kwingxoxo isiganeko esithile.

Edinga wadala ngaphakathi ubuchwepheshe yezopolitiko yokufakwa kule bume ekuhlaleni inkcazelo ezinokuchaphazela izimvo zoluntu malunga nemiba ethile ebuziweyo.

Phambi "sifikelele" kwi kumphulaphuli okanye kumfundi, sisiganeko kwamkelwa ulwazi sihlandlo, ziya kuqala kwiinto zonke, abanomdla kumajelo eendaba. Kungenxa yoko le nto episode kunokuba kunxulumene iqonga-ezimbini umfuziselo zonxibelelwano.

Kukho izinto ezintathu eziphambili ezikuvumela ukwabela onjalo umcimbi phakathi kwezinye zezi:

- kokukhona xaa esi siganeko, kokukhona ithuba kwayo phakathi kwezinye analogue ukuba kusetyenziswa iindaba;

- Amagosa elite okanye ngaphezulu inkampani ihlale isihloko ingxoxo iindaba;

- inani elikhulu negatives eziqulethwe siganeko, kwandisa amathuba yotshintsho wayo iindaba.

Edinga wadala ngokusebenzisa izixhobo ezithile. Omnye umzekelo we nokudalwa iziganeko ezinjalo naziphi na ukhetho. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela umda wabo. Xa ukusekwa isikali encinane isakhiwo omkhulu. abameli bamajelo eendaba bayazi kakuhle ukuba eli thuba - ixesha lokwenza imali. Ngaphandle ethile mass media ungalawuleka umdlali welinye icala. Yenye into xa ulwazi sihlandlo - yinto ezitho kumboniso eziququzelelwe ngumviwa. Ngoyaba isiganeko esinjalo akunakwenzeka - kunokwenzeka ukuba bagxeke okanye ukuphendula kuyo cala, kodwa akukho nzima ukubona.

Njengoko sele kukhankanyiwe ngentla apha, imodeli isigaba-ezimbini sonxibelelwano emiselwe ulwazi sihlandlo. Kulo mzekelo, kwikota yokuqala generic yafunyanwa ngama American P. Lazarsfeld, benza izifundo sesichengeni lwemidiya readers, abaphulaphuli okanye ababukeli kwi-imi- 40 lwekhulu XX.

Isiseko e-worldwork theory olucetywayo iziphumo zophando abekwe, nto leyo ebonisa ukuba emva kokuthumela umyalezo ethile malunga nomsebenzi abemi kuyo bavumelana iiveki ezimbini emva yosasazo wayo, kunokuba nangoko emva kwesaziso. Ekuhambeni phambili uphando kwacaca mhlophe isizathu sokuba le meko. Into yokuba abantu emva kokuba efumene ke uxoxe ngawo kunye ebizwa ngokuba "iinkokheli zoluvo", ie abantu igunya ezithile ngezangqa zabo. Kulo mzekelo, ukunyuka kufumaniseka ukuba aba lolu nje kuphela coverage, kodwa ke iqondo impembelelo ebangelwa umyalezo kwi abaphulaphuli.

Ngale ndlela, umfuziselo isigaba-ezimbini zonxibelelwano yaphuma yahamba kwisigaba elinye. imodeli-sigaba olunye luphawulwa yi kuphela ukudluliselwa kolwazi, eqongeni-mbini - ifuthe transfer.

Ezi zifundo zilandelayo olwenziwa eJamani aye abonisa indima ebalulekileyo iinkokheli zoluvo kusetyenziso ebonakalayo eendaba. Ngamaxesha amaninzi, ukuba ezisebenzayo iinkokheli zoluntu. Inkxaso evela abeendaba aba bantu igalelo kuphuhliso olungaphezulu zonxibelelwano kunye nezentlalo iinethiwekhi sele ezikhoyo, kwaye kakhulu kakuhle kakhulu kwaye zitshiphu ukudala amatsha imijelo yonxibelelwano.

A indima ebalulekileyo kakhulu ukuba umfuziselo isigaba-ezimbini zonxibelelwano xa umboleki kwaye umthengi asingabo ngumntu omnye. Ukuphucula ukusebenza intengiso kufuneka iziganeko ulwazi wadala ezinokuchaphazela isigqibo ukufumana kunokuba ngumthengi.