Sansevera: care ekhaya, inkcazelo, photo

Sansevera - bessteblevoe inkangala izityalo ukubayinxalenye usapho iAsparagus (zazibizwa olu hlobo zeagave). Phantsi kweemeko zendalo ezifumaneka kwimimandla Etsolweni lengxondorha, olulophu efudumeleyo Tropic of Madagascar, eAfrika, Indonesia, kunye noMzantsi Florida.

Uhlobo idumileyo kwenkcubeko, ngokufuthi ikhule kweli khaya? - sansevera ngendlela ezintathu, neya abaninzi waziwa ngcono phantsi amagama afana "ulwimi Teschin", "isikhumba yinyoka" yaye "nomsila Pike". Igama lesiLatini of sodidi lanikwa imbeko Neapolitan prince von sansevieriya, owenza igalelo elikhulu kuphuhliso nenzululwazi yezobugqi.

Kukholelwa ukuba sansevera, iifoto apho kunokubonwa kwiirekhodi lwabahambi, ukhusela kubo. Nokuba ekhaya, kwiindonga zabo ekhaya, oko kusikhumbuza neyokudinga ezikude. Kaninzi sansevery igumbi kumakhaya ethu bavela ezahlukeneyo ngendlela ezintathu. Ezinye zazo zezi zityalo ezinkulu kakhulu ezinkulu, ukuya ku-1.5 m, amagqabi kunye ezincinane, kunye amagqabi ezimfutshane ezibunxantathu, apho buthathwa iplagi entle.

Sansevera: inkcazelo kwisityalo

Nangona isibakala sokuba sansevera iye iintlobo ezininzi, oko mazingabhidaniswa nezinye izityalo. Flower sansevery inaso isicwangciso esiqinileyo kunye iingcambu ezirhubuluzayo. Kubhaliwe aphuhliswe kakuhle kwaye ivumela izityalo ukuba ukunika isixa eyimfuneko ukufuma.

Sheet sansevery ngqo kunye nenyama. Kwezinye iintlobo amagqabi ufikelela ubude enye enesiqingatha. Bona ngqo phezulu, yaye ngamanye amaxesha kancinci ecaleni. iisampulu ezinqabe kakhulu, omagqabi phantse tye. Xa touch ukuba exineneyo agudileyo, ezimilise - lanceolate, kunye kwincam labonisa kancinane. Ukongezelela, kwezinye iintlobo amagqabi ezikhula ukusuka ezishishina zombane. Kukho ziyimizekelo a amagqabi ebanzi mfutshane kakhulu. Zingakotshwa zipeyintwe ngemibala eyahlukileyo ezikhanyayo: mnyama kwaye ukukhanya green (zesilivere), antsundu kwaye ebengezelayo. Ezinye zezinto eziphilayo umda ahombise amagqabi sansevry.

kweentyatyambo

Bona sansevery eqhubela kwaziswa bonke. Asikwazi ukuba ushaya ubuhle neentyantyambo zaso; imbonakalo zako uNothozamile. Noko ke, eneentyatyambo kwenzeka kuphela phantsi kweemeko kakhulu, yaye kunqabile kakhulu. iintyatyambo zawo zibekwe kwi intyatyambo straight and elide akubangelwa babe ezinamagqabi emxinwa amhlophe unomona oluhlaza. Stamens iqokelelwe yokudubula zezindlu kwaye kunokuba ashinyeneyo.

iintyatyambo elimnandi kuvela ekupheleni kuka April okanye ekuqaleni Meyi. Bona kuvula ngokuhlwa bazalise umoya ivumba kwigumbi vanilla.

isithelo

Le berry, ngaphakathi ke omnye abathathu iimbewu; kodwa kwikhaya imbonakalo yazo - lwepaki.

iintlobo sansevery

Inkokeli ekuzibonakaliseni kakhulu ethandwa nguye sansevera ngendlela ezintathu-, ukhathalelo apho ukuthobela imithetho elula. Eyahluke Imivumbo amnyama longitudinal kumagqabi aluhlaza emnyama libanzi elide. Xa ephuma labo, njengoko umthetho, oko akukho ngaphezu ezintandathu. Leaf ubude ezahlukeneyo ukususela-30 cm ukuya kwenye kunye neemitha ezinesiqingatha, kodwa, nokuba bangakanani na, ukuba zimxinwa kwaye tapered ukuya esiphelweni. Okubangel 'umdla kukuba, olu hlobo unako ukuyenza ngaphandle ukukhanya kwendalo, oko kukhanya eyaneleyo zedolophu.

ilangatye Gold

Igama ezi zilwanyana bubonakala "lidangatye yegolide". Oku kucaciswe bubukho amagqabi aphezulu imibala etyheli ukuba ngokwenene zifana amadangatye.

zezindlu

Isityalo ikhula kubude 150 cm. It has eluhlaza kushiya zezindlu imilo ukuya iisentimitha ezimbini ubukhulu. Kwiziko labo ugqitha groove kunokuba nzulu longitudinal, kwaye iincam amagqabi elibukhali. Bona Zazihonjiswe ngezithandelo zesilivere, esesiphelweni amacwecwe idlula umda ebengezelayo. Iintyatyambo yale lwesikhululo zipeyintwe athambileyo emthunzini khrimu kunye incam bubomvu.

Enye uhlobo na uhlobo zezindlu touch sansevery Velvet kunye amagqabi aluhlaza eqaqambileyo.

Laurenti

Olu hlobo kuye kwavula iintlobo ezininzi. osemqoka yayo engundoqo - nkqo ikhula amagqabi kunye umda etyheli, nto leyo ibe mnyama kunye nokukhanya. iintyatyambo White okwentyatyambo emazantsi zesityalo kwaye spike-like panicles.

Zeylanika

Le yimbali imele sansevery zinaso eshiya ifomu ububanzi nobude xiphoid. Kwi kwipleyiti eluhlaza mnyama ngokungakhethiyo efakwe iipateni enemigca emnyama.

Honey (kwamathuba)

iintlobo entle kakhulu, yahlukile kwiintlobo ezininzi sansevery amagqabi elifutshane. Bona kujikwa, kwaye isitya intyantyambo ngaloo ufana ivazi. Hanni ngoku zimelwe iintlobo ezininzi. Umzekelo, a zenyathi amagqabi Golden Honey ahombise nangobetho longitudinal etyheli, akhiwe edyokhweni. Silver Hanni uyahamba aye umbala entsokothileyo: umbala oluhlaza idityaniswe isilivere-hina. On igqabi emnyama kunye nodonga olufutshane strip, kodwa hayi upholile kakhulu.

Futura

Uhlobo entsha. amagqabi zimfutshane kwaye ububanzi. umvumbo Yellow ehamba ecaleni ngohlangothi plate sokurhuqa ngaphezu kwezinye iintlobo.

niyalazi Township

Enye izityalo kunye namagqabi ezimfutshane, elibanzi, kodwa anemibala eyahlukileyo. Bathi ubuhle cwe zizimvi enhle.

Bali

Eziliqela sansevery iintlobo engaqhelekanga. amagqabi ezimfutshane zigqunywe rhoqo abathathela ngemivumbo ezinqamlezayo yesilivere. Ushiya ngokwabo azidluli kwi-50 cm ubude. Bona lwayinqila ngeenxa imilo, kunye amacebiso tapered. Amagqabi bakhule rosettes compact

Sansevera: ukunakekela lwezityalo

Abanamava amateurs houseplants Kucetyiswa kwabasaqalayo abafuna ukuvavanya amandla abo horticulture, ukuba siqale sansevery. Ukunyamekela ezi zityalo ilula, ukuba ukungafuni ukuba iimeko ezikhulayo: uzive kamnandi kakhulu ukukhanya nethunzi, ukumelana omabini amaqondo obushushu aphezulu nezisezantsi, imbalela kwenza lula.

Kodwa ukuba ngenene uyafuna ukukhula isityalo omhle, ngaphandle ekuthobeleni imithetho ethile, unako ukuyenza.

ukukhanyisa

Sansevera uthanda nokukhanya, kodwa oku akuthethi ukuba sibekwe phantsi kwimitha nolophu kwelanga. Ngokwahlukileyo koko, ukuba angafaka umonakalo isityalo, eshiya ukutsha kakhulu kwi emagqabini. Kunqweneleka ukuba ukukhanya yemka. Kunye amagqabi awo ukungabikho ngokukhawuleza balahlekelwe isiphumo yabo zokuhombisa, yaye band ngokubanzi, kungaphela. Isityalo iba ngokufanayo ezinemibala ngombala oluhlaza kunye Inkangeleko ngakuba nomtsalane kakhulu.

Ebusika, xa ilanga mfutshane yaye uphawula ukuba ukunqongophala intyantyambo ukukhanya, sebenzisa ezongezelelweyo izibane izibane ezibengezelayo.

lobushushu

Care ibandakanya sansevery kwaye agcine lobushushu. Iqondo elilelona ukuze abe sesi silima yi + 14-16 ° C. Nangona sisityalo ndingenandawo kwaye uza kuthatha kakhulu kobubi kanganama (ukuya ku +5 ° C), kodwa i-drop engakumbi lobushushu ukuze isityalo sibe ezibulalayo.

ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kufuneka ibe ukhathalelo sansevery ebusika. Qaphela ukuba amagqabi izityalo ningayichukumisi abandayo ize ke intyantyambo wayengekho kuyilo, naphantsi njengomlambo umoya ebusika obubandayo. E yokwaneka igumbi uyisa kwi window kwefestile.

ukunkcenkceshela

Kungakhathaliseki ukuba singapheli imbalela nasiphi na isityalo, kufuneka ukunkcenkceshela, nangona ngegalelo lazo. Ngale ndlela, kuba akukho ngaphandle kunye sansevera. Unakekelwa uyavuma yamanzi, kodwa rhoqo ngcathu. Musa ukufuna "kusela" zezityalo ngekamva: iyakwazi yande ukufuma amagqabi, kodwa zokuxinana kwamanzi kakhulu kunokubangela ukubola kweengcambu. nembalela Long-term, nayo, intyantyambo akuthethi konakaliswa, kodwa kusekuninzi uya konakalisa inkangeleko yayo. Ngoko ke, zama ukuphepha ukuzibaxa izinto, ukunkcenkceshela izityalo ukuze kwadingeka ixesha yome ngexesha ukunkcenkceshelwa elandelayo okroqiweyo ngokulinganayo ngamanzi.

Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba amanzi ixhomekeke izibane kunye ubushushu umoya ngaphakathi kwigumbi: inowuthi ubushushu nokukhanya, iimfuno ngaphantsi ukuba ubunamanzi. Ukwenzela ukuphepha umhlaba amanzi, sebenzisa i kwamanzi. Standard semibhobho layer iya kuba ngokwaneleyo. Umhlaba apho kukhula sansevera, semibhobho kongezwa phezu mqulu, hayi nje emazantsi etankini. Ukuphumeza yoko enjalo, umhlaba faka isanti umlambo yomgrayo - malunga ne-30% ye-ubunzima iyonke.

ukufuma

Kwaye ke ozise isityalo ayikho kakhulu, ngenxa yokuba ngozalelwe kuloo Amathafa owomileyo. Kodwa xa ubona ukuba amagqabi emfono uthuli akayi kuthintela sokutshiza amanzi sirhelele bushushu okanye wazisulayo ngelaphu elifumileyo.

top-nesiya

Xa isityalo sakho ibekwe kwigumbi efudumeleyo eqaqambileyo, ngoko ke kuya kufuneka ukuba yokuvundisa ngenyanga kwithuba esebenzayo. Sansevery izichumiso ezifanelekileyo Cacti, njengoko kunjalo kamnandi. Isakhiwo kufuneka ihlanganise iphosphate kunye calcium, kodwa nitrogen athobele ngomlinganiselo. Ngokutsho begadi abanamava, kungcono ukwenza iinxalenye isiqingatha izichumisi ngokwemilinganiselo yakowayo.

Ukuba imbali yakho ekhula phantsi komthunzi lokunxibela ingenziwa iinxalenye ezincinane okanye asilahle kuphele: i ngokugqithiseleyo isichumiso zingabangela ukubola, ukulahleka imicu, le deformation amagqabi.

ukufakelwa

Ingaba kukho imfuneko kule sansevera inkqubo? Loqhaqho isityalo esitsha olwenziwa qho ngonyaka. kweminyaka Imbali emibini ubudala, kufuneka esinye ayikho ngaphezu kanye qho emva kweminyaka emithathu. Xa igumbi sansevery ephuhliswe kakuhle iingcambu, ngoko zama banciphise imbiza ngendlela yokuba iingcambu uya kukhula ngokukhawuleza baze baqalise ukuba atshabalalise etankini. Pot ukuze abe sesi silima akufuneki ukuba nzulu kakhulu, kodwa ngokubanzi njengoko iingcambu ziya kukhula ububanzi. Okubaluleke ngamandla alo; Shiyiselanani kwizingxobo zamafu-esibiyelwe ezenziwe ngodongwe.

ukulungiselela umhlaba

Ukufakelwa, kuya kufuneka umxube komhlaba eziquka iinxalenye Iphepha komhlaba ezine, inxalenye enye Turf kunye inxalenye enye esantini. Ungadibanisa wamatye okanye nja-.

buphindwe

Njani sansevery nokuzala kweli khaya? Kukho iindlela ezimbini: ngokwahlula ziingcambu okanye igqabi. Nokuba yeyiphi na indlela oyikhethayo, kufuneka wazi ukuba kwenziwe lwenziwa entwasahlobo okanye ehlotyeni, ngexesha esebenzayo. Veliswa sansevry sheet yaveliswa hlobo. iphepha okunempilo isikwe iziqwenga ngu iisentimitha ezintlanu ngaphesheya. Emva koko enye amacandelo iqhekeza ngalinye ukuba lumakishwe stimulator ukukhula kweengcambu. Ukuba kuqiniswa kwi nomxube umgquba-isanti okanye esantini efumileyo.

Izithole ukungcwaba sheet kufuneka 1-2 cm, kodwa mabubagubungele ngeglasi okanye ifilim akuyomfuneko - ukufuma aphezulu kunokubangela ezibolayo. Ukukhanyisa kufuneka eqaqambileyo, kodwa udlulele, iqondo lobushushu kufanele ukuba zigcinwe phakathi uluhlu +20 ukuya +25 ° C. Amahlumelo yokuqala iya kuvela enesiqingatha okanye iinyanga ezimbini.

Veliswa sansevery zinaso iintlobo kuphela ngokwahlula phakathi rhizomes, ukususela izithole igqabi xa ulima izityalo kunye nombala uniform, ningaswele iipateni. Le rhizomes zihlukaniswe ziloliwe nazo zonke iintsholongwane kakuhle ngemela.

Share ingcambu kuyimfuneko ukuze Isiqwenga ngalinye luhlale ingongoma ukukhula, kunye nerozi yegqabi. Amacandelo ziphathwa carbon yasebenza (batyumkileyo) kunye watyala ngeembiza ezahlukeneyo ezaliswe zeendawana ezinomthamo eziphakamileyo zentlabathi. Ukunkcenkceshela ekuqaleni zimiselwe ubuncinane.

isifo Sansevery kunye neengxaki kunokwenzeka kunye ngokulinywa kutheni amagqabi ubune

Kungenzeka, nesizathu soko yokunkcenkceshela ayonelanga. Ukuba ngelo xesha linye ndibususe tyheli, wathamba, isizathu le nto ichazwe kule vesi: esi sifo ebangela ukubola okubangelwa ukufuma ngokugqithisileyo okanye ukufuma bangene iplagi.

• Inxalenye ezibolileyo kwisityalo isusiwe kwaye zanyangwa izityalo nokubola. Emva koko kufuneka lokususa isityalo ibe umhlaba omtsha oyisanti, kodwa hayi phambi isuntswana yome sansevery.
• Ukuba amagqabi kuba soft, kodwa umbala wabo akawatshintshi loo manqaku, ithetha ukuba ifiva yakho imbali. Susa kwimimandla echaphazelekayo kwamagqabi afefe izilayi wamalahle. Imbiza inentyatyambo ngokutsha kwindawo ezifudumeleyo.
• Ephawula ukuba sansevera yakho yayeka ukukhula, sinikela ingqalelo zokukhanya: kucace ukukhanya akwanelanga. Hambisa isityalo ukuya ezantsi okanye empumalanga window.
• Ngamanye amaxesha amagqabi kuvela amatshatshazi amhlophe okanye brown owomileyo. Bethetha ezimbini zezizathu: nokuba intyantyambo kukhanya ngokwaneleyo, okanye got a tikaka. Ukongeza, ezi iindawo asenokubonisa phezu-ilele umhlaba okanye abosulelwe yi ezinzwaneni. Kuyo nayiphi na imeko, amagqabi abachaphazelekayo ukususa, kwaye uhlele isityalo kwenye indawo.
• omile sansevery kaninzi ngenxa umonakalo le nembasa. Yomile ngenyameko ususe le ndawo, eshiya nesiqwenga obhityileyo.
• Xa izinambuzane isikali, amangolwane zesigcawu, mealybugs, apho kuboniswa iimpawu ezahlukeneyo: deformation ngamagqabi, imbonakalo zamathontsana umpe, amagqabi kuba lincinane kakhulu ezifana nephepha, kukho amachiza amaninzi esebenzayo ukunika iziphumo ezilungileyo ekulweni ezi izitshabalalisi. Umzekelo "Fitoverm", oko kukuthi exutywe namanzi kunye itshizwe ngokungqinelana kwisityalo imiyalelo.

Sansevera, iifoto esiye zibekwe kwinqaku - oko uhombiso nabalulamileyo kwaye omangalisayo nayiphi ngaphakathi, apho namhlanje bazibonise kuphela kumakhaya kodwa kwi-ofisi, amaziko esemthethweni. Kuthe kwalunga nje kuphela imibala bafaniswe-zinemizila, kodwa apholise umoya egumbini.