Valve umoya amanzi: iintlobo kunye nenkcazo

Kweli hlabathi lanamhlanje ngayo esizisebenzelayo neenkqubo zolawulo lokuhamba kwamanzi imiswe ngokuqinileyo ebomini bethu. ivalve magnetic (solenoid) Amanzi sisetyenziswa ngokubanzi ezahlukeneyo iinkqubo eziyi- kunye nezixhobo ukuba ulawulo oluzenzekelayo. Le fowuni lisusiwe kuphela kwiinkqubo mveliso entsonkothileyo, kodwa kwizinto zasekhaya. Nesivalo solenoid inokuba kude ukusebenzisa imali efunekayo lamanzi ngexesha lekhefu elithile. Umzekelo, kunye neenkqubo ukunkcenkceshelwa oluzenzekelayo konikezelo lwamanzi, ulawulo kweenkqubo zokufudumeza, nokulawulwa kwamaziko kwibhoyila kunye nokukhutshwa kwamanzi.

device solenoid valve

UMbane oQhelekileyo solenoid vana amanzi, nto leyo bubonakaliswe ifoto ngasekhohlo, iqulathe izinto iphambili ilandelayo:

• coil solenoid;
• armature coil;
• thombo wokuvala;
• plate valve solenoid;
• pilot hole;
• kovalo ndizayo amp;
• engundoqo lokuvula flow-kuwo;
• kuqiniswe umngxuma throughflow;
• kuvulwa Ukunyanzelwa kwenkqubo vana esebenzisa ngasemthonjeni.

Yintoni wenza kwemithambo solenoid amanzi?

Uyilo kwemithambo solenoid sicacile ngokwaneleyo:

• izindlu kunye cover vana bakutshelwe ezenziwe ngobhedu, iipholima ezizodwa, intsimbi waphosa kunye insimbi, ekubeni ifowuni isebenza kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo kumaqondo obushushu ezahlukeneyo kunye noxinzelelo;
• njengesiseko nokudalwa inwebu, seals kunye nezakhiwo gasket ifanele irabha, irabha, abicah kunye Teflon;
• plunzherony kunye iintonga ezenziwe umbandela ezizodwa magnetic;
• elektrokatushki valve akhe ebiyelweyo evaliweyo ekhusela icebo eluthulini;
• oyinkampani ohlobo esetyenziselwa wire wayesebenzisa ezenziwe ngobhedu zombane.

isimiso ukusebenza

Xa urhulumente static xa Ikhoyili de-walifaka isixhobo, enkosi intshukumo yokugaya entwasahlobo okanye uvalo ivelufa piston e uphawu uthethathethwano kunye isihlalo vana. Phantsi yempembelelo ombane yombane vana solenoid ivula. Oku kungenxa yokuba i- mhlaba otsalayo efunyenwe kwisixhobo siyakrazula ibhola kwi spool vana.

Ukuba umbane uwa okanye ukusilela inkqubo remote control kwezivalo solenoid amanzi zingasetyenziswa njenge eqhelekileyo faucet. Kuba oku kuyimfuneko ukujika kwendwe kwicala itolo kwisiphelo yena ¼.

Types of semigudu solenoid

Wavala-off vana solenoid ukuba amanzi, kuxhomekeke indlela ukubandakanywa kwaye yeka selikho:

• isenzo ngqo;
• izenzo pilot.

valve umoya amanzi ukusetyenziswa ngqo kwi a iindleko encinane. Indlela okuvula kunye nokuvalwa ivelufa kukuba ifowuni isebenza phantsi kweempembelelo zamandla lwenzeka xa exhuma-mbane.

Ngokungafaniyo isenzo sangaphambili ivelufa elingwayo ivula ivale ngokusebenzisa amandla amanzi, nto leyo ukulawula kwenzeka ngokusebenzisa zikagesi. Esi sixhobo lusetyenziswa kakhulu ngamaxabiso flow eliphezulu. Kuhle ukukhumbula ukuba uxinzelelo ebalulekileyo umahluko (0.2 ATM) ukwenzela ukusebenza kakuhle ivalve solenoid.

Kuxhomekeka kwemithambo yokusebenza solenoid ezihamba nazo nohlulwe:

• ukuba ngokuqhelekileyo evulekileyo - xa kungekho kumthombo eneji zikarhulumente vula iphinde ivalwe ubonelelo xa yangoku;
• ngesiqhelo ivaliwe - engekho ombane ombane zikwimeko evaliweyo, kwaye xa ubonelelo amandla zivaliwe;
• bistable - bayakwazi ukuba batshintshele ukusuka kwindawo enye ukuya kwenye phantsi kweempembelelo ubume yolawulo.

Iintlobo marker induction:

• DC - ivelufa iphawulwa amandla encinane yasendle electromagnetic. Zisetyenziswa ukunyenyisa umlambo ngamandla aphansi;
• AC - babe namandla enkulu yasendle electromagnetic. Xa imali ezinkulu ukusetyenziswa kwamandla nesantya ukunyuka vana wokuvala, ebonelela indlela yokuhamba enamandla ngakumbi.

kwemithambo Installation solenoid

Ngu indlela Uyamano yombhobho kwenzeka:

• valve solenoid Flanged amanzi;
• threaded valve solenoid.

Ayanda umba solenoid kufuneka izakwenziwa umbhobho pre-cleaner. Kunqweneleka ukuba le nkqubo kubonelelwa njengesisefo. Indawo olusezimbizeni kufuneka zikhethwe ukwenzela ukuba ivelufa waba ukufikelela simahla. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yobukhulu compact lula ukuyifaka nakwiimeko emxinwa.

indawo vana aluchaphazeli ukusebenza ifowuni, ngoko kunokuba nto. Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba ivelufa umva solenoid amanzi kufuneka mayixhonywe kunye nolwalathiso lokuhamba kwamanzi.

enkulu isicelo

Kwihlabathi lanamhlanje, ububanzi ukusetyenziswa okufanelekileyo kwezivalo solenoid kumba ngokwaneleyo. Amaninzi ukuba zifakelwe:

• kwimveliso industrial - kwiinkqubo yokucoca amanzi amdaka, imigca ngeentlambululo oluzenzekelayo ukugcina inqanaba lamanzi ayinqwenelayo amadama kwe oli negesi, iikhemikhali kunye noshishino amandla;
• ukwakhiwa kwezindlu - ukudala inkqubo "smart indlu" ukulawula ukuhamba kwamanzi akwariyam;
• kwinkqubo sewer - isivingco solenoid ukuba amanzi ashushu nabandayo usebenzisa i timer ulawula ukuhamba kwamanzi kwiindawo zoluntu sanitary;
• Ukucocwa nkqubo - ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza eqhelekileyo zokuhlamba ekhaya kunye noshishino oomatshini, nowezitya, ageze imoto;
• a iiyunithi kwibhoyila - izikhongozeli ukuzaliswa amanzi elawulwa kunye boilers umphunga;
• kwiinkqubo ukwanda - zinika wemvula oluzenzekelayo kweenkqubo zokufudumeza;
• on amakhitshi ezinkulu-isikali - kuba kwiivenkile, ukuvuna ikofu, iimbiza zokupheka, kunye nabanye.

Imithetho ukufakwa kunye nokusebenza

valve umoya amanzi ngexesha lofakelo kunye nokusebenza ifuna ukuthobela imithetho ethile;

• imithetho yokhuseleko;
• ayikhuthazwa ukwenza ufakelo apho spool vana iya kusebenza njengekhubalo;
• ufakelo nokususwa ivelufa kufuneka de-akukhuthalele kuphela;
• phambi kokuba ivalve solenoid kufuneka ufake lokucoca ukukhusela ifowuni kumacandelo lingenwe iinqwelo ezinkulu mechanical;
• umzimba ivalve kufuneka ukuba alilayishekanga yi ubunzima yombhobho, kwakunye ukuthabatha kwendawo linegunya, kunye ayeguqa imiba yenkqubo;
• indlela lokuhamba kwimibhobho kufuneka ukutshatisa lathisi umzimba vana;
• Kuba ufakelo kwindawo evulekileyo kwemithambo kagesi kufuneka ibe bakhuselwe kokungena precipitations emoyeni;
• uphawu kwi amalungu omzimba nesivalo kunye nombhobho Kucetyiswa ukuba basebenzise FUM tape;
• xa wayemenza ivalve kunye uqhagamshelwano esisangqa kusetyenziswa isangqa lokutywina okanye gasket of paronita;
• ohlanganisa ifowuni ukuze womnatha sombane isebenzisa dyondzisaka wire cable ubukhulu ayikho ngaphantsi kwe-1 mm;
• umsebenzi vana kufuneka kwenziwe ngokungqinelana nemigaqo ethile yokusebenza ye device;
• kanye qho emva kweenyanga ezintathu kuyimfuneko ukukhangela yobunzima eziqalelo unikezelo, ngokunjalo ukwenza Ikhoyili acocekileyo ukungcola nothuli.

Eyona eziphambili ezibangela ukusilela

Ekuhambeni kwexesha, nkqu izixhobo inokuthenjwa kungenziwa yonakele. Akukho ngaphandle yaye ivelufa solenoid amanzi. Ukwehluleka ezinokubangelwa yezizathu ezininzi:

• umbane awufikeleli vana - kwenzeka xa ikhefu intambo evela kude;
• ngexesha ukondla eliqhelekileyo isixhobo sombane amandla kubangelwa - enokwaphulwa intwasahlobo, solenoid kufuna indawo;
• akukho nesandi u- xa uvula - ezikhule coil electromagnetic;
• hole kwiglasana ebethelelwa ukuya solenoid ugcwale - ukucoca ifuna ukuvulwa yi imicu eso sakhiwo.

yokufaka nokuhambelana nemiqathango zokusebenza ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza oluthembekileyo kwemithambo solenoid ukuba dlyatelnogo ixesha.