Ukubeka up connecting wesiphaluka isivamvo lokukhanyisa

Inkqubela akazange limi ngxi, yaye kunceda umntu ukuba ufumane kwinqanaba eliphezulu wentuthuzelo. zithandwa kakhulu namhlanje uba ntshukumo ukuba ukhanyise izibane. iimpawu zayo ezingundoqo kunye nemisebenzi ziya kuqwalaselwa ngakumbi.

Yintoni Ubhaqo eshukumayo?

Isivamvo sovakalelo - isixhobo ezizodwa ukuze ngokufanelekileyo kunokubalelwa izixhobo ubhaqo. Umgaqo basic emsebenzini wayo kukuba xa into engena kwendawo usebenzisa abenzi boluvo eyakhelwe-ngaphakathi lifumanisa intshukumo kwaye ithumela njengomnqophiso isibane, emva kokuba ifakiwe. Ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo loo nkqubo sele zindlu ziinkulu. Umzekelo: kukho inyoba elide, apho isibane uyawakhanyisela kunye isivamvo ekuqaleni kunye nesiphelo. Xa umntu ongena egumbini, ngoko ke fixed nangoko kwaye ukukhanya ivulwa. Xa isixhobo isusiwe, izibane zicinyiwe.

Eyona eziphambili ze abenzi boluvo

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, kukho iintlobo ezifana zokuva izibane motion: izixhobo ze amagumbi (angaphakathi) nangaphandle (lwangaphandle). Abenzi boluvo nabo azakubalulwa uhlobo zokubonisa kunye nesayithi ufakelo.

Umgaqo ukusebenza kweesiginali esitratweni iindidi iqulathe ekubaleni umgama. Loo ifowuni iye yalawula kwindawo ethile kweyadi kwaye Kulula kakhulu ukuba zisetyenziswe izindlu zabucala kunye impahla. isivamvo lokukhanyisa street enoluhlu olubanzi coverage - ukusuka eemitha 100 ukuya 500. Kukho kwakhona zizixhobo ukuba unako ukusebenza kwi imigama omkhulu kakhulu. Ezi abenzi boluvo kwizibane luhlobo oluthile badla kufuneka, ngoko ke lumka xa bekhetha izixhobo.

Igumbi okanye isivamvo ikhaya ingafakwa naphi na apha indlu. Umahluko omkhulu ukususela kwisitrato isixhobo ukuba akukho nawaphi ubushushu kakhulu.

Kwakhona, ezi zixhobo lungahlulwa kuxhomekeke amanqaku uncamathiselo kwi udonga nophahla. Ezi zixhobo ziyahluka kwinkqubo placement, yaye hayi enye phezu uluhlu umqondiso andise kwedatha. isivamvo isilingi kukho umfutho omkhulu kakhulu, kodwa kwakhona eliseludongeni imvelaphi inyuselwa khona ngaphandle.

Iimpawu eziphambili

Zixhonywe uphenyo kufuneka ithunyelwe ukukhanya ngqo kwi izibane. Le ndawo ukubetha andise inqweneleka ukuphelisa izinto zangaphandle, leyo aphazamise nokusebenza kakuhle ifowuni. Kwakhona kule ndawo uhlolo isithuthi kufuneka ibe imiqobo, wada wenza ngeglasi, kuba baya kuba nefuthe elibi kanye isivamvo ukukhanyisa. Iimpawu ezisisiseko kwi isixhobo, - i kukufunyanwa uluhlu motion. Kuba ukusebenza olufanelekileyo ray mazifike kuzo zonke iimbombo gumbi. Ukuba akunjalo, kufuneka ubeke iiseti ezimbalwa ukwenzela ukuba ungakwazi thatha isithuba yonke.

Kuba Igumbi abenzi boluvo kufuneka kuphela iitshati ipayi, ezithi wawela. Ngokusisiseko, zonke izixhobo namhlanje mbhoxo okanye setyhula Ubhaqo ipateni.

abenzi Scope motion

Amaninzi ezi zixhobo abo babefudula uthembe ngobugcisa ufuna Kwathi kule isixhobo luncedo ulawulo kwezibane indawo efunekayo ngexesha elithile. Rhuqa abenzi kunceda na ongakhubeki ebumnyameni, wabamba itshintshela esisigxina yaye lali- iindwendwe abangafunwayo xa kuyimfuneko.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, faka abenzi motion ukukhanya evela kwi kumnyango wangaphambili, izinyuko ukuya kwigumbi elingaphantsi kwaye gumbi, lokuhlambela, indawo leyo yalikhanyisa kakuhle emini, kodwa zifuna high Izibane umgangatho ebusuku. Kuba lokuhlambela kunye yangasese kuya kuba kuhle ukuba ukufaka utshintsho ukukhanya kunye isivamvo, njengoko abaninzi silibale nje ngalo ukhanyiso, eshiya ukusuka apho.

Ukuba kukho imfuneko, kufuneka ifowuni isenokungaqwalaselwa ziquka, kunye ukukhanya ezimbalwa izixhobo ngaphezulu kwelo gumbi, ezifana TV okanye air conditioner. Ufakelo engcono kakhulu nelula ukhetho alarm kumagumbi ezininzi yikhompawundi na utshintsho yesiqhelo. Loo circuit osuka isivamvo izibane, thelekisa imiyalelo okanye isixhobo sheet data. Ngaphambi kokuba usebenze qiniseka ukuba ufunda le ncwadana uqeqesho kunye, Kakade ke, ukuba ulandele iingcebiso yayo.

Indlela ukuba ukhethe indawo woluvo

Omnye yemiqathango ezingundoqo isixhobo ukusebenza ngokufanelekileyo - indawo yofakelo yayo. Uyavuma ukuba uza kuba kuhle ukusuka unit ukuba entabeni yakhe kude neendawo intshukumo yabantu. Ngoko ke, kuyimfuneko ukuba entabeni woluvo kanye apho umsebenzisi iqalisa ukuba angene kwindawo emnyama okanye indawo eyadini.

Kubalulekile kwakhona ukucwangcisa orientation oluchanekileyo iswitshi, ukuba phantse zonke matshini zenzelwe ukwenzela ukuba ukwazi ukuthumela ngokuzenzekela radiation lefoni kwindawo efunekayo. Icwangcisa isivamvo izibane kufuneka zenziwe ngohlobo lokuba ifowuni ubanjwe kakuhle phambi kokuba umntu lowo ithunyelwa kwindawo yomsebenzi umatshini. Ukuba ucinga indawo ukufaka isixhobo, kufuneka ibe kwindawo iphezulu edongeni isakhiwo okanye igumbi.

Ukuhlobanisa umenzi woluvo

Ukuze ezigcinwe kakuhle ufakelo hlengiso isivamvo izibane, musa mfuneko izakhono ezizodwa. Kuyimfuneko kuphela ukuzisa kunye uze uqhagamshele amacandelo ahambelanayo (iingcingo) umkhosi esandleni sakhe. Ukwenza izinto ezintle, ufuna ukusebenzisa ibhokisi okhethekileyo kuhlangana khona. Kuba isixhobo nganye inika imiyalelo yayo. Kubalulekile ukuba sikhumbule ukuba woluvo kungcono ibekwe kwiindawo apho abuyi ucatshukiswa intshukumo yezinto zasemzini.

uhlengahlengiso sensor

Ukubeka zokukhanya isivamvo kwenziwa potentiometers. Ngokomthetho ezintathu components esetyenziselwa izithuthi:

• Lungisa ukukhanya;
• ulawulo cruise;
• Ukuqaphela ekulinganisweni.

Kwakhona, qiniseka ukuba ukucwangcisa lekhefu ubuninzi phakathi imbonakalo kunye uphawu photocell. Ukuba niyabanyamezela kuba ixesha akayi ukutshintsha umfanekiso, umatshini uya ngokuzenzekelayo ukucima ukukhanyisa kunye umoya, kwakunye nawuphi na elidityaniswe kuyo.

Emva kwetyala kunye imposiso kokufaka ifowuni sele egqityiwe, kufuneka kwenziwe adjustable isivamvo ukukhanyisa. Zonke scheme izicwangciso uchazwa imiyalelo yentloko kwifowuni. Kwiimeko ezininzi, ezi izixhobo ziyafakwa ukuba ukuvula parameters ezimbini - ixesha elimisiweyo lokuba ukusebenza babuye iyunithi kuxhomekeke kwizinga sokukhanya okukufutshane. Ingakumbi olungileyo mfuneko yokuba amanqaku makalungiswe kuzo kwezo ndawo apho imini ingena ukukhanya kwelanga, kuba zonke ezinye iimeko, ungenza cwangcisa ubuncinane iparameters. izixhobo kakhulu ngoku ezikhoyo, unako ukuvumela ixesha ukuseta udityaniso ukusuka imizuzwana embalwa ukuya kwimizuzu eli-10.

zikagesi Imiboniso

Okwangoku, lo mzobo Ukubiyelwa zokukhanya isivamvo akukho namnye, into eninzi kubo. iinketho ezahlukeneyo ayimfuneko ukuqinisekisa ukuba ngamnye abasebenzisi bangakhetha uyilo kube lula yaye bekhululekile ngokwabo.

Imvelaphi ndlela okhona eqhelekileyo. Kuyimfuneko ukuba uqhagamshele ucingo isigaba (220) ukuvumela ngokusebenzisa umatshini uze uqhagamshele ngqo kwifowuni. Emva kokuba umqhubi cala kwindawo elula ukuba uyinxibileyo kufuneka ndikuchithachithe phezu engathi ezimbini, owokuqala leyo iya ngqo kwisixhobo, ngelixa yesibini kudlulela ngokufanayo, kodwa ngenxa isibane.

Unako ukusebenzisa enye apho ucingo isigaba ikhokelwa ngqo woluvo kwaye idityaniswe kumfowunelwa iswitshi. Kwicingo yesibini ezidityanisiweyo kunye ivale beesekethe ukuze ibhalbhu, kwaye icala umva oko kuyimfuneko ukuze enze efanayo lonke kwisigaba zero. Umahluko kwezi ndlela zimbini kuphela xa kukho ngobuwena yesibini iswitshi.

Iskim sesibini isivamvo yokukhanyisa busetyenziswa kakhulu, ukuba imfuneko ikhona kuyo ukukhanya atshiswe kangangexesha elithile kwaye akuxhomekekanga kwiimeko apho icebo uya kusabela.

Izincomo eziphambili ukuze ukufakwa:

1. Ukuba wazi ukuba kuqale woluvo kufuneka zibandakanywe phezu ukungakhuseleki ubuncinane 1 m ngaphezu komgangatho. Kungenjalo, iyunithi iza kusebenza xa zilawulwa ikati okanye inja, leyo, Kakade ke, akukho ngokukodwa kwakufuneka ukukhanya.
2. Ukuba ufuna ukufaka ifowuni yakho engile ukubuka degrees 180, loo ndawo bathanda ukuba isilingi okanye indawo eludongeni.
3. Maxa wambi kuba luncedo kunye woluvo ukuseka utshintsho eqhelekileyo. Oku kwenzelwa ukuqinisekisa ukuba izibane ngexesha ekunene okanye off.
4. Model, apho endle lwembono uzimisele, ingafakwa nayiphi na indawo, kodwa kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba zabo umbono kufuneka ucango, umzekelo kwindlela elide. Ukuba yonke into elungileyo ukwenza, ngoko ke kuya kufuneka zicinywe xa uvula nokuvala.
5. Ukuze ukhethe ifowuni, ahlawule ingqalelo iimpawu zayo. Ukuba igumbi uba manzi ngokwaneleyo, kunokwenzeka kuphela ukusebenzisa ucingo ekhethekileyo manzi. Kumele kwenziwe amalungiselelo kwangaphambili, ngokukhethekayo ngexesha isanda, ukufumanisa ukuba ingaba iswitshi parallel, okanye uhlobo oluthile inkqubo, umzekelo umoya kuyimfuneko, ekubeni emva kokufaka kuya kwenza yingxaki.

Ifakela isivamvo kunye libonise LED

Mhlawumbi, abaninzi ujongene nengxaki ekhanyisa egaraji, evarandeni okanye indawo zendlu ngeenxa zonke. Kakade ke, uyakwazi ukubeka i isibane esiqhelekileyo, kodwa ke kukho iingxaki kunye ulawulo wokukhanya, ezifana ukuvalwa kwama ngemini yayo, kwaye ukufakwa ebusuku. Kuba automation epheleleyo kunye isivamvo kukhanyisa ezitratweni okanye ekhaya iyilwe. Ukusebenzisa le ndlela lula yaye kuphucula ubomi bomntu.

Isicwangciso iingcingo zombane isivamvo ekukhanyiseni ilula. Ngenye kwindawo izixhobo hits into, oko kubangelwa. Ngu signaler elidityaniswe ngokuyimfuneko libonise kuphela: kubekho sikagesi eqhelekileyo. Ukuze ukufakwa ukukhanya lwenzeka kuphela ezimnyama, izixhobo eziyimfuneko ukuseta embundwini kwemini.

Plus ufakelo woluvo eshukumayo spotlight:

• ekongeni umbane, njengokuba ukukhanya uqalisa ukusebenza kuphela xa kukho imfuneko;
• ulondolozo lwezixhobo kunye nezibane LED;
• ukupheliswa ngokupheleleyo yinto yabantu ukhanyiselo into;
• ukukhululeka fakelo nokusebenza;
• izindlu ukhuseleko olongezelelweyo for obandayo abenzi kujikelezo zendlu.

Xa isivamvo kubangelwa

unit enyusiweyo iya kubeka esweni kanye kwisithuba ingena lentsimi yayo ngayo. Ngokokude phantsi inxalenye ethile kufuneka zikhethwe modeli efanelekileyo isixhobo kunye neempawu ezinqwenelekayo. Ukuba afane kakuhle yesekethe anxibelelanisa isivamvo izibane, uya ukulungisa inqanaba umgangatho radiation infrared kwindawo yomsebenzi wabo. Ngaloo mathuba xa kuya kubakho utshintsho, kwaye akayi kuba uphawu lwe output. Kanye endle lokuqaphela uya kuba ngumntu okanye isilwanyana, lobushushu apho ubuncinane kancinane ngaphezu nabenzi boluvo elikhankanyiweyo, ngoko nangoko kukho utshintsho kwi ombane isibane. Emva koko uqalisa ukwakha ngokulandelelana pulses leyo aya kukunika isekethe yolawulo umqondiso. Izixhobo lokukhanyisa uqalisa usebenze kuxhomekeke kwizicwangciso kwi nobuzaza parameter.

Ngoko ke, emva kokuba nge lobushushu eliphezulu ngaphezu kwangaphambili bephuma kwindawo yolawulo, ngaphezulu kwe woluvo aphendule, kunye nokunikezelwa pulses rhoqo igqityiwe, qala kuqhambuke ikhonkco yonxibelelwano kunye nokukhanya uyacima.

Kuyinto ezi mpawu zenza ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo loo zithandwa kakhulu kwaye Kuyinto elula kakhulu ngenxa yezizathu ezininzi ezahlukeneyo izibonelelo, njengoko Singakufumanela non-contact izixhobo switsha ukukhanyisa. Ngenxa ezi zixhobo ziya kuphinda kuba kudala inkxalabo intuthuzelo yakho lula, ezo eziyimfuneko ukuze kwihlabathi lanamhlanje.

The main eziluncedo kwaye utsale abenzi bobubi

Kanti, phambi kokuba ufakele izibane isivamvo, kuyimfuneko ukuhlola zonke iingenelo neengozi kule fowuni.

izinto eziluncedo:

1. yokonga amandla. Amaxesha amaninzi abantu bayakhohlwa kuvale izibane nokusebenzisa izixhobo ezifana nale ngxaki engxamisekileyo ziya kube zingasekho, njengoko kuya kuba phantsi kolawulo oluzenzekelayo.
2. Ukusebenza. Uninzi izixhobo zale mihla ukusebenza kakuhle ngaphandle kokusebenzisa macingo. Kwakhona kubo, ukuba kukho imfuneko, kube lula kwangenelela ezinye izinto ukongeza ekukhanyeni, ezifana kumabonwakude, umoya, kumgangatho, fan, unomathotholo, tot, njl
3. Zibe lula. Ukuba utshintsho igumbi uya kuba kude ngokwaneleyo liqengqiwe lesuka engcwabeni, ebumnyameni ukufumana kuya kuba nzima, nabantwana abancinane, mhlawumbi nokuba eyoyikisayo. Woluvo akubikho le ngxaki.

nobubi:

1. Ixabiso eliphezulu. Ayiyomfihlo ukuba ubomi entle obutofotofo kufuneka ahlawule kakhulu, kwaye alamu akukho ongasetyenziswayo kuyo lo mgaqo. Ixabiso zixhobo ezinjalo liphezulu, kodwa isiphumo ukuba babanike ukuzithethelela-mali.
2. Ukuntsonkotha fakelo. Driving isivamvo izibane kube lula eziqhagamshelene ngokwakho, kodwa akukho namnye unako ukundinikela isiqinisekiso ngokupheleleyo ukuba ukufakelwa luza kwenziwa ngokufanelekileyo kwaye ifowuni iya kusebenza. Ngoko ke, ukuba unako, kungcono usebenzise iinkonzo zobungcali abanamava ongadibenanga kuphela, kodwa kwakhona alungise ukusebenza ifowuni yakho.

Kanye ukujikeleza lo indlu ukufaka umncedisi smart kuyingxaki ngokwaneleyo, kodwa kuyabiza. Kodwa ukunyusa woluvo kwikona wethunzi lokufa ufuna, kuba emva koko, silibale ngayo yonke bajonga. Kuba yokuqala ukuvela kwiyunithi kwigumbi kungekudala luzakuvela lilinye nakwezinye iindawo, ngokunjalo entendelezweni, ukuba yinto kwindlu yabucala. Ukuze ufumane wasebenzisa zava lula!