Vienna Philharmonic: imbali, izinikezeli, okwakhiwa

I-Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra igqalwa the best nje kuphela Austria, kodwa kulo lonke ihlabathi. Iholo enkulu, umculo apho ubomi, woba Society of abathandi bomculo.

Imbali orchestra

Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra, leyo photo inikwa kweli phepha, yasekwa ngo-1842. umdali wayo - Umqhubi Otto Nicolai. De 1842, iokhestra eyenziwe leemvumi abaziingcali, wayekho kuphela ezindlwini opera, kodwa ensembles engahlawulwayo kuphela inxaxheba ekonisathini. Imfuno iimvumi professional abaye bathatha inxaxheba kwiinkqubo zikarhulumente ngokukhawuleza ebesilindelwe kwenkulungwane ye-19. Ngoko ke, iNkampani ukuncedisa abathandi umculo ukuya Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra yadalwa.

Ukhenketho lokuqala bezinye iintlanga orchestra kwenzeka ngo-1900 e-Paris. Ukususela ngoko, i uhambo endleleni baye rhoqo.

Vienna orchestra yaba njengophume yokuqala imisebenzi emininzi abaqambi ezinkulu ezifana Anton Bruckner kunye Johannes Brahms.

nkqubo umqhubi ukuba

I-Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra akanayo umlawuli ubugcisa esisigxina yaye ungangeni izivumelwano izinikezeli kwithuba elide. ngexesha ngalinye kwenzeka ivoti. Ngoko enye yethutyana "iposi" Umqhubi. Kodwa kukho amaxesha xa eninzi onyaka kule yokuvota ngeposi liya kuqesha enye umntu omnye.

Ekuhambeni kweminyaka, lo yaseVienna Philharmonic Orchestra iye yasebenzisana ababhexeshi hlabathi-edumileyo, ezifana:

• Hans Richter.
• ULeonard Bernstein.
• Otto Dessof.
• Valery Gergiev.
• Felix Weingartner.
• Carlo nguMariya Dzhulini.
• Gustav Mahler.
• UWilhelm Furtwängler.
• UKarl Böhm.
• Georg Solti.
• Herbert von Karajan kunye nabanye.

Le mvumi ubalaseleyo orchestra umbhexeshi Vienna Philharmonic Society lizisa yekhethelo Golden Ring kunye Molteno Nicolai ukubonga ngentsebenziswano echumayo.

abaculi

Ukwakhiwa kwe-Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra idla zatshintsha. Iimvumi ukusebenza apho abaqeshwa ngokungesosigxina - ngoko ke baqeqeshwe. Orchestra nesinabantu sezizwe. Njengoko kukho ngaphezu kwamakhulu amabini amagcisa abasuka kumazwe awahlukeneyo.

Iseason 2015-2016 emculweni zezi:

• Josef esihogweni.
• Olesya Kurylyak.
• Tilman Kuhn.
• URainer Kukhlei.
• Pavel Kuzmichev.
• Maykl Shtrasser.
• Martin Kubik.
• Heinrich Koll.
• Wolfgang Braynshmidt.
• KIRILL Kobanchenko.
• Dietmar Zeman.
• Tibor Kovacs.
• Patricia Coll.
• Thomas Hayek.
• Alexander Steinberger.
• Grabko Innocent.
• Eugene Andrusenko.
• Wolfgang Koblitz.
• Martin Lemberg.
• Daniela ivanova.
• Ezhi Dybal.
• Bruno Hartl.
• Bartosz Sikorski.
• Wolfgang Strasser.
• Gelmut Vays.
• Martin Gabriel.
• Erwin Falk.
• Roland Horvath kunye nabanye abaninzi.

umqhubi

Umbhexeshi Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra (hayi kuphela), nto leyo eba ibiba iimvumi Austrian kule minyaka ili-12 - yi Yolwandle Janson. Wazalwa eRiga ngo-1943. Ngowe-1986 wawongwa isihloko Artist Abantu ngayo RSFSR.

Unina yaba opera umbexeshi imvelaphi yamaYuda. Marisa, yena wazala kwindawo yokuhlala, apho ezimvuleni amaJamani ngexesha umsebenzi. Nemizalwane yakhe yonke babulawa ngenkohlakalo. Umculo umqhubi uyise elizayo wafundisa. Yolwandle umntwana edlala violin. Ngowe-1962 G. M. Yanson ndafunda kwisikolo umculo Leningrad Conservatory, nto leyo ke krelekrele iziqu umqhubi kunye nepiyano. Waqeqesha e Salzburg kunye Vienna kunye namagcisa ezifana nama- Svarovski kunye Herbert von Karajan. Ngowe-1973 waya kusebenza Leningradkusyu Philharmonic. Wamiselwa umncedisi umqhubi.

Ngowe-1979 waba umculo umlawuli Philharmonic Orchestra e Oslo.

Ukongeza Vienna okhestra, ngokubambisana namanye amaqela. Ukusebenza kumazwe awahlukeneyo. Omculo nabo sotrudnitsal M. Janson: Pittsburgh Symphony, Concertgebouw (nguye umqhubi inqununu ukususela ngo-2004 ukuza kuthi ga namhlanje), Chicago, wohlobo Radio, i-Berlin Philharmonic, Latvian kaZwelonke Cleveland.

Mariss Jansons nayo eqhuba nasekufundiseni. Ukususela ngowe-1995 inotitshala yokuqhubela e St. Petersburg Conservatory kunye nentloko orchestra umfundi.

Yolwandle ngumnini inani elikhulu amabhaso, imibhiyozo iidiploma kunye nokhuphiswano, kuqukwa ibhanki yakhe kwiSabi yaye ibhaso odumileyo yekhethelo "yeGrammy".