Viktoria Mullova: engobomi, ubuchule, ubomi yakho

Namhlanje Ndiza kukubonisa ukuba ngubani na Viktoria Mullova. Biography iya kuxoxwa banzi ngezantsi. A violin kakuhle awaziwayo aneziphiwo wazalwa Novemba 27, 1959 e Zhukovsky, kummandla eMoscow. ukuphila kwakhe engaqhelekanga kakhulu.

imibono

bakhuliswe Mullova Viktoriya Yurevna Izithethe eSoviet Union, ukuba ilungu le-Komsomol kunye malunga intombazana. Kodwa nangona ezi zibakala, kudliwano-ndlebe ngowama-2014, eyayibanjelwe e Moscow, wavuma: "Mna ngokwenene anikholelwa yobukomanisi, waza wazenza intombazana obonisa. Kodwa enyanisweni, waqonda ngokugqibeleleyo imeko kweli lizwe. kwafuneka ukuba baziphathe ngendlela efanayo ukuze asinde. Imeko yaba ngathi kwi-30. Ndikhumbula ukuba phambi kukhuphiswano Tchaikovsky wabizwa ngokuba oyiphumeleleyo Sibelius kwi intlanganiso Komsomol, waya ndahlala phantsi khona ukuze umamele kwaye baqonde, ukuba disgusts mna yonke into. Kodwa akaba nako ukufihlakala. Kwakufuneka ukuba ibe khona. "

imali

Viktoria Mullova wamxelela ukuba intsapho yakhe enkenenkene kakhulu xa kuthelekiswa nabanye. URakeli wammonela ofunda kwi Conservatoire, ekubeni abaninzi kubo amalungelo akhethekileyo kunye nemali ngenxa yokuba abazali babo ayesaziwa iimvumi Soviet. "Ukudlala, siqhelisele, andizange nje. Nzima kuyo bonke. Nzima ukugcina rhoqo ivayolin kunzima ukufunda, kodwa ndandisazi ukuba yeyona ndlela sinda yengcinezelo abasemagunyeni kwelinye ilizwe uphumelele futhi baphile kakuhle. Ndiyayithanda ngokwenene lo ", - uthi violin.

Finland

Mullova Viktoriya ngempumelelo izidanga Moscow Conservatory phantsi kolwalathiso Z Kogan. Waphumelela iimviwo Sibelius International yoKhuphiswano 1980 Violin eFinland, yaye ngowe-1982 - i-International uKhuphiswano Tchaikovsky eMoscow. Vick ngabomvu iikonsathi, kodwa hayi. Waza wafumana ithuba lokuya eFinland. Apho waya yeqonga solo. "Finland, - ibisithi - kum yayikhethekile. Mna apho ukuba sele nithandana, abahlobo. Ndandisazi apho yaye yintoni. "

esemthethweni inkonzo

Mullova akazange afune ukuba nihambe, nangaphandle, bafuna ukuya uVakhtang Jordania, eKharkov Opera umqhubi kunye nesithandwa sakhe, juba kuba intombazana eselula nenkosikazi yakhe kunye nabantwana ababini. Oku wavalwa eSoviet Union. Kodwa uVakhtang wagqiba ukuchaza inxaxheba yakhe eya kuhamba violin ngexesha imisebenzi yakhe. Abasemagunyeni bavuma, kodwa komqathango wokuba bailiffs "ukhuseleko" ukuze i-Victoria ne uVakhtang. Yabakhi reporter waba Zakharova yolawulo nonxibelelwano lwangaphandle kwe-Ofisi yoMphathiswa wezeNkcubeko eYiphutha. Zakharov waba abadala, ukuba imfundo 3 ephakamileyo (kubandakanywa umculo inyaz), rhoqo inxaxheba kuzo zonke iintlobo bemithendeleko kukhuphiswano. Umsebenzi we-ofisi yoMphathiswa sanyanzeleka ukuba enze umsebenzi translation and kananjalo nolawulo, oko kukuthi, ukusombulula iingxaki, uthetha-thethwano kunye esweni iimali. ESoviet Union imali ihlawulwe (ngaphandle imali yokuhamba), intloko labathunywa kwafuneka Kwathi ekufikeni kwakhe emva ekhaya Embassy of eMoscow, ukuba imali ichithwe okanye yalahleka, ngoko umonakalo uyabhatalwa kwi mali oluphindwe-20. Nangona kunjalo, le ibalulekileyo ukuba imali kunye Stradivarius ivayolin, la maxwebhu ezo zinto zabuya ngenxa Heroine yethu. izixhobo zomculo Rare agcinwe ngokuqokelela zoluntu kwaye ukuba irente phantsi komqathango omnye: kufuneka badlale abemi zezona ngcali zinetalente.

igumbi Working

Ngowe-1983, igqiza-indoda ezintathu wathumela Finland ngololiwe "Moscow - Helsinki". Kwindawo Zakharov, Mullova kunye Jordania wadibana impresario, ngubani nangoko wakhupha imali kuqala ezintathu ikonsathi ezizayo. Enye yaqhutyelwa kwikomkhulu Finnish, enye kwidolophu iKuusamo kunye yokugqibela - xa umculo emthendelekweni violin.

Ikonsathi lokuqala lwenzeka kunye ingane ngempumelelo. Ngosuku olulandelayo qela safika iKuusamo. Heroine yethu wadibana amatshantliziyo yoluntu ubuhlobo "Finland -. USSR" Kuba nje idolophu encinane violin ezayo yaba sisiganeko esikhulu. Viktoria Mullova ngenxa yokungabikho igumbi eekonsathi kwenziwa sidliwe abasebenzi, kodwa nangona oku, umdlalo ncam eqongeni.

Ngosuku lwesibini ikonsathi yaba yimpumelelo, kakhulu. Oku kwalandelwa iintsuku ezi-2 ngeveki, ngoMgqibelo nangeCawa. Viktoria Mullova phantsi neyenkolo wayefuna ukuya evenkileni kumhlangabeza nabahlobo, wacela imali lokuhlawulwa zonke 3 Ikonsathi Irina Nikolaevna. Ngokutsho imiyalelo yokuba akwamkelekanga, kodwa Zakharov wayesazi ukuba izinto e Finland abiza nangovelwano wamnika yonke loo mali.

Ngokuhlwa, emva kokuba iindibano uyokundwendwela abahlobo evela eSoviet Union, Zakharova wabuyela ehotele akukho ezinye satellites. Ebusuku kusasa akukho namnye wabonisa phezulu, kodwa zange akubone intatheli. Kuphela ngokuhlwa, eqonda ukuba Mullova kunye nesithandwa sakhe ehambile, bahlabe umkhosi. Uninzi bonke wayesiya kulo ngenxa Stradivarius violin. Ukucenga thile abasebenzi hotel ukuvula igumbi, Zakharova saqonda ngokukhawuleza egumbini ngenxa yomculo. Kwaye ilele phezu kwesi ngqengqelo. Kamva, bonke bamangaliswa kule senzo. Wonke kulindeleke ukuba sixhobo iza kuba phantsi kwebhedi. Irina wabeka isitulo abangaphandle kwelo gumbi kwaye wahlala phantsi, amlinda zonke violin ebusuku. Ngomhla Ngentsasa Unozakuzaku eSoviet ebizwa amapolisa. Wayefunda le FAQ eshicilelweyo umfazi ethukile umatshini wokuchwetheza, kunye watshaya, nto leyo ebonisa ukuba ummi eSoviet wathabatha inani Stradivari ivayolin, ephethwe yi-USSR.

ukubaleka

Ngeli xesha, bonke iindaba Finnish zibe zizele inkcazelo malunga nokuba siyintoni Viktoria Mullova washiya EKuusamo yaye iya kubonisa kungekudala. Zakharova waqala ngefoni Owl ukuze ufumanise ukuba kwakukho artist, kodwa ukuba akukho ivumba. Zakharov wayesazi ukuba ihotele kufuneka zikhethwe kunye wangena ngomnyango umva, owenza indlela yakhe ezidlulileyo isihlwele iintatheli, ntliziyo bahlala kuloo moto elele kwisitulo sangasemva emotweni, legqunyiwe ingubo, ukuya kwisikhululo. Ukufika kwakhe, wafumanisa ukuba macala abe eSweden. Nge umgudu omkhulu Zakharova wabuyela eMoscow violin waza wafumana isigwebo-2 ukuba ashiye ilizwe.

Sweden

Oku kubonakala siganeko njengomntu yingozi Viktoria Mullova. ubomi Personal kwaba ngathi inoveli spy. Victoria kothandiweyo wakhe sele njengoko iintsuku ezi-2 ezimele ehotele eSweden, libhaliswe phantsi igama noNkosikazi Smith. umhlobo Yorkie wakhe Finnish, ngubani ithuthwa ngapha komda, ngokutsho amaphepha, apho kwaye yintoni na, yaye kungekudala Melika abanikezelayo yokhuseleko kwezopolitiko. E Sweden, esi sibini wahlala iintsuku 5 waya Stockholm. Zonke abecuphi kweliso, kuba ingozi ukuba violin angabulawa, waba mkhulu kakhulu. Wonke umntu wayesazi ukuba amagosa Soviet ezini- nkqu kumazwe aseYurophu. LaseMelika abalindele umnxeba intombazana. Emva kokuthetha imoto yakhe wathunyelwa wabasiki, enxibe iwigi, wazenza mntu wumbi, waza wasiwa khona. Ke yonke le "ukubonakala" kwakuyinto eqhelekileyo ngokupheleleyo, ngenxa yokuba ingozi balindelwe yonke indawo. "Ngelishwa okanye ngethamsanqa, ngelo xesha kobudlelane mkhaya ukuvala ngokukhethekileyo. Kodwa abazali yamkholisa, kunjalo. Ke sacinga ukuba soze sibone enye kwenye ", - uthi ndlebe kunye weqonga.

Claudio Abbado

Ngelo moya, ngokudibana umqokeleli, weva ngembali yawo. Wacela ukuba athathe kwi "umsebenzi" ivayolin, loo nto xa utitshala wakhe, Kogan, iminyaka emi-2. Kwaye anike imali kuyo, ngokukhawuleza nje umsebenzi. Njengoko abaninzi 3 iminyaka Victoria waya ehlabathini jikelele. Ngesinye isihlandlo, xa Vick yayidlala enqanaweni, enye indoda esisityebi bafunda ukuba akanayo izixhobo zakhe. Kungekudala emva ifandesi, "Sotheby kaThixo" yathengwa Stradivarius ivayolin ukuze kwesiqingatha sesigidi dollar Victoria Mullova. Umntu othe kuhlawulelwa into ukuhlala lenqubo.

Ngelo xesha, ubomi yakho Viktorii Mullovoy uqalisa ukuphucula. Adibana ne Italian Claudio Abbado, umqhubi: "Thina akumbona ekonsathini. Ngenxa ke iinyanga ezintandathu kuphela. Yaqala ezothando ovuthuzayo. " wafumana masonwabeni Viktoria Mullova. kwafika abantwana violin emva kweminyaka emi-5. Nyana ogama Misha. Imihlali Heroine yethu na kumda.

umshado

Unyaka-89 Claudio wazibeka kwi Vienna opera "Khovanshchina" yaye wabuza uyise ukuya iphambili uVicky. Wayengasiqondi isizathu sokuba sisazinzulu aninako ukufika, ngoko wagqiba ekubeni aye kuye.

Kungekudala Misha - uvuyo entsatsheni, yaba unobangela violin ikhefu kunye umqhubi. "Akazange afune abantwana. Wayesele esele abadala ababini "- uthi weqonga. Kwiminyaka embalwa kamva waya kuhlala eLondon Victoria kunye utshatile. Umdlali abatshatileyo yazala iintombi Katia kunye Nadia. Bangabantu creative kakhulu. Katya iye ukuzoba ukususela ebuntwaneni kokubonakalayo esizibonakalisa umculo, kunye Nagy ubhalisela ballet. Okwangoku, esi violin iyathandwa kwaye usoloko unika Ikonsathi. Victoria wamthanda umculo ngoku odlalela fun. UNyana Michael wakhula bayifundayo Cambridge kunye umculo ofanayo. Uyise Misha - othandwayo, kuba uhlawula ingqalelo kuyo. Ngoku yonke Olusapho luhlala ngokukhuselekileyo.

Ngoku uyazi ukuba ngubani na Viktoria Mullova. Photo violin iqhotyoshelwe umbandela.