Vilgelm Gauf: ubomi kunye nomsebenzi

Xa kuthelekiswa nezinye ukuxoxa Vilgelm Gauf kunye nemisebenzi yakhe thina asazi ngokwenene. Kakade ke, oku akusebenzi obukhulu zakhe uncwadi nakwiintsana - "Impumlo Dwarf" yaye "The Little Flour". umfundi nobunzima kakhulu mhlawumbi ukhumbula ngakumbi "likaCaliph-Kwingwamza" yaye "Ingqele Intliziyo." Vilgelm Gauf, ukongeza, kwafuneka ukuba ubhale inoveli kwimixholo zembali "Liechtenstein" (awusebenzeleyo ufaniswa Walter Scott), wadala imisebenzi satirical, amabali amafutshane, imibongo njalo njalo. D.

kwiminyaka yokuqala

Kakade ke, into yokuqala ozithandayo iliso lakho umhlobo ngokudlulisa kunye ngobomi lo mbhali isiJamani - nabubufutshane yayo. Vilgelm Gauf babephila epheleleyo eyi-24 ubudala, nangona ubomi bebeye ndonwabile ngaphandle ngokugqithiseleyo utyiwa uthando inxaxheba zamehlo.

Ukuxoxa wazalwa ngo-1802. Izilingo yokuqala ubomi ukufa uyise womntwana lowo, lowo entolongweni ngezityholo ezingalunganga itulo imvukelo. Kukholelwa ukuba ngobomi le bar kamva iya kubonakala sentsomi "The Little Muck". Vilgelm Gauf emva kokuba isiganeko waya endlwini uyisemkhulu yakhe. Apho umfana ofundileyo yokuqala - kwithala leencwadi endala, phakathi ezininzi nezinye izinto.

Ukufunda eyunivesithi

I ukuqeqesha mabali elizayo kwi-Faculty of Theology kunye Philosophy. Ngokwendalo, lo mfana akazange afune ukuba ngumfundisi. Ayizange kwahluka ukuthobeka ekhethekileyo, yaye bekusoloko entliziyweni yam ukungcungcuthekisayo, a xandzuka. Wade bahlela ibhaso "torchbearers", ubeke phezu kwezinye ibhulukhwe ezinkulu ebomvu okanye asilele repaint unyawo eSt George (oko kukuthi, nemifanekiso yakhe). Isizathu, njengako apho Vilgelm Gauf wakhetha kule ndawo zokufunda, ngathi endala njengoko ihlabathi - indlala. imfundo epheleleyo kusapho umbhali elizayo wayenako umntwana abe mnye kuphela. Kwacaca ukuba akukho UWilhelm, ke yona eyomninawa wakhe omdala. Kwaye ukufunda kuphela kwifakhalthi yenkolo ngelo xesha ithathe yokufunda.

Njengoko umbhali

Emva kokushiya mater Alma, umfana waqesha waza kwenye yezindlu. Ukutyelela eParis, Brussels, Bremen - ezi kunye nezinye hambo kwafuneka enze Vilgelm Gauf. Amabali ukuba wabhala ngokukhethekileyo abantwana Baroness von Hogel, umbhali wenza ukukholelwa bona ukukhulula "Almanac ..." ngo-1826.

Nangona kunjalo, lo bt ilizwi zobugcisa ongabanga ingqokelela namabali. Ngaphambi koku, le inoveli "Indoda evela Nenyanga" yakhululwa, yaye oku ukuzama ekubhaleni, ndimele ndivume, ndabanga ihlazo minor. Isibakala sokuba Vilgelm Gauf wapapasha incwadi yakhe phantsi igama lombhali fiction ethandwayo ngaloo mihla, apho wakhonza njengomzekelo ukubhala iincwadi Ekse. Noko ke, kwaba eyayithandwa, ngoko xa abafundi babona ukuqweqwe igama esiqhelekileyo, musa ukuthandabuza ukuba uthenge le "ndoda inyanga." Kwaye yintoni Ukujala uluntu, xa wafumanisa ukuba fiction aqhelekileyo kunye lumo isigqebelo nto! Hauff obala, ukuba bekunyanzelekile ukuba ahlawule isohlwayo. Ngoko ke yintoni, kodwa iye yaba indumasi wokwenene!

Emva kokupapashwa ezimbini "lwencwadi ..." (i eyesithathu yapapashwa emva kokufa kwakhe) Vilgelm Gauf uyaqhubeka. Oku kudala imihobe, amabali amafutshane, waba umhleli we "Morning iGazethi" ... wazeka nomzala wakhe, leyo kudala omthandayo.

"Almanac of iintsomi"

Yeha, xa umfana ekuqaleni nje ukuba wabaza ubomi, ukufa okhohlakeleyo uye wagqiba ukuthumela kuye esifo - ndenjenjalo ukubaleka ikhondo layo Vilgelm Gauf. Tales zenza isiseko ilifa layo ubugcisa, kwaye ngoko kuqala zihlalutywe. Bona lubonakala ngokuba iyelenqe entsonkothileyo, kwaye iintshukumisa yabalinganiswa ukuze saziswe kwezinye inoveli. Ngoko ke, eli bali kwi "intliziyo lokulayita" ngequbuliso yaphula off, ngoko emva kwenye ibali kwakhona.

Enye inkalo ezisemagqabini ukubhala Hauff design yayo zobugcisa. Kubafundi kusenokwenzeka uyazi ukuba umbhali sokuqala ekhokelwa zizithethe zasempuma (ezifana i "neShumi Omnye ebusuku"), kodwa ke waqala ukusebenzisa uncwadi lwemveli yaseYurophu. Okwangoku, nangona indima enkulu uhlobo amabali ayinyani yesayensi, Hauff wafuna ukwenza kube ngakumbi zinjalo, ehambelana uphendlo wokudala ababephila ngexesha lakhe abadala - Hoffmann. UMdali 'imbiza Golden "yaye " Little Cahes " ikhapitali kubunzulu banga, nangona kunjalo, ukuba kwakhiwe nobumbejembeje openwork esibalisayo ngomsonto UWilhelm ngcono kakhulu.

"Eli bali kuba ..."

Sikunye iimpawu zobugcisa zamaqhawe Hauff akunakwenzeka ukuba uqaphele ixabiso labo elikhulu kwezemfundo. Enye izithembiso eziphambili ukubhala yakhe - imfuneko Unyamezele nabanye abantu, nangona bathe zibonakala engaqhelekanga okanye funny. Nawuphi lirhabaxa nxamnye nabo naxa ingumbandela ozaliswe ziziphumo. Yinto Ayimangalisi zonke misadventures iimpawu eziphambili "Impumlo Dwarf 'kuya kwenzeka xa kakubi a emagqirheni. Noko ke, akufika kuloo iimbadada engaqondakaliyo, inkwenkwe ukukwazi ukuba abe ngcono, nobubele. Omnye umyalezo ebalulekileyo livalelwe sentsomi "Elibandayo Heart". iglasi umntu ongenanto uPetros Munk ubutyebi phantse pholisa, lokugcina yaye akazange kuzisa uvuyo. "Imali ayikwazi ukuthenga ulonwabo" - ezimbalwa inyaniso nipped Hauff wabagxeka kule fom yokuqala zobugcisa.