Galina Benislavsky - umhlobo kunye nonobhala loncwadi Sergeya Esenina: biography

Galina Benislavsky - umntu bokuyila, intatheli, ukudibanisa ubomi bakhe uncwadi. Yena wazalwa ngoDisemba '97 ngenkulungwane ephumayo elinethoba kwikomkhulu ongasentla yoBukhosi baseRashiya.

Childhood Benislavskoy

Le ntwazana metiski - isiqingatha Georgian kunye nesiqingatha-French. Ekubeni umama wakhe waye wagula kakhulu yaye akazange akwazi ukugcina ukufundisa umntwana, uGalina lamkela umakazi eliyifikelayo ngeenxa kanina - Nina Zubova (igama wahlala ngumyeni wakhe wokuqala). Wayesebenza njengoko ugqirha wayetshate okwesihlandlo sesibini ukuba ugxa wakhe Arthur Benislavsky, nto leyo ubawo wokwenene Galina waza wayinika intombazana igama lakhe.

yobuntwana serene esakhula Galina Benislavsky, biography umdla kubo bonke abathandi ubuchule Esenina, eyayibanjelwe kwidolophu wephondo Latvian ka Rezekne, kodwa wafumana imfundo egqwesileyo abafazi beSikolo samaBanga aPhakamileyo Petersburg, ukusuka apho waphumelela iimbeko. Wayeyintombazana ekwaziyo kakhulu, udlelwano ukuvelela ngokwaneleyo.

Umoya olululo i Galina oselula

Kungenxa kule Sikwithuba elibaluleke iRashiya, njengoko lizwe kunye kokufika kwenkulungwane omtsha yamashumi eqwengwe wamagazi kweMfazwe Yehlabathi I yaye umoya revolution waba emoyeni, Benislavsky phantsi kwempembelelo intombi yakhe close yokuzilolonga kunye nabazali bayo, ngubani yayingulo kumzabalazo ochasene lobuzwilakhe tsarist, yena wangena Meyi kunyaka weshumi elinesixhenxe beqela intshukumo olululo kwiBolsheviks.

ngabondli usapho ehleka wakhe craze nezimvo intombi waphakamisa izinto ezibaxhalabisayo. Kwaye phezu kwesi siseko, kubuyiswe yezopolitiko kunye nomnqweno zokuphila ezizimeleyo Galina yomelela isigqibo sokushiya eSt Petersburg aye kufunda eKharkov kude. Apho, ubuye njengebhakana ngo-1917 usiwe kwi-University kwi-Faculty of Natural Sciences.

ubomi entsha eKharkov

Emva kwethutyana isixeko awayephantsi nabaphumi-urhulumente yethutyana, kunye eKharkov Umfundi waseyunivesithi ngubani amaphupho ukushiya le ndawo ngokukhawuleza ukuze n'wina ebomvu kuye ngento kweyabo hit endleleni. Galina wazimisela ukuya ngokukhawuleza. Bethutha ngaphandle komzi, umkhosi omkhulu lwamalungiselelo kolwalathiso iiBolsheviks, kodwa indlela wabanjwa emhlophe. Woman shot phantse phantsi komthetho ngamajoni.

Kodwa Iphiko ndalisindisa lona. Ngelo xesha, xa yeziswa kwikomkhulu ukuqinisekisa zonke iimeko nobuntu, oko isihlwele wamajoni bafunda uyise owamkhulisayo - Artura Benislavskogo, ababekhonza emkhosini njengomncedisi zonyango abamhlophe endle. Wafumanisa ukuba Galina wangena nemeko malini kwakhe ubomi bakhe, ngoko nangoko wacacisa imbali, uqinisekise yakhe kanye ubunyani lukatata wakhe. Kwakhona kwamnceda ukuwela umgca ngaphambili, bafake umongikazi nokukhupha onke amaxwebhu ayimfuneko. Kodwa le maelstrom oyindumasi iimeko ezingalindelekanga ebomini bakhe kuye alukapheli, njengoko wafumana isatifikethi yabangela ukusola kakhulu ngurhulumente inguqu, emva Galina wakwazi ukufumana kubo ngokukhuselekileyo.

Kodwa ke eli xesha luchukumisa intombazana zange ayeke yakhe, wabhekisela kuyise umhlobo wakhe - a yamaBolshevik, apho ucingo saqinisekisa ukuba Galina Benislavsky lilungu leqela labavukeli kunye unamathelene nalo ngoMeyi 1917.

umsebenzi party

Kamva, xa kwikomkhulu, ibe phezu iingcebiso koogxa iqela elinye wathabatha umsebenzi kwi ikhomishini ukuba amatyala likaxakeka. Apho wasebenza iminyaka emine, kwaye ke njengoko ingcali ofanelekileyo imeme abasebenzi ndaba eMoscow "ihlwempu" amahlwempu, apho Galina bakhonza ixesha elide.

Uthando iincwadi

Amkhanuke uncwadi Benislavskoy nje kuphela wabonakalaliswa kwinqanaba lobungcali, kodwa waba naye uthando lokwenene. Yena waba rhoqo na ngeengokuhlwa umdla yoncwadi okanye edlalwayo abanamakhono, izele neembongi isithembiso. Kwathi ngenye imini kwenye yezi Ngeengokuhlwa, yaye kwakukho intlanganiso sibi - wafumana enye imbongi akrelekrele ngalinye Yesenin kunye Galina Benislavsky.

Ukuzalwa uthando

intombazana bayathatheka uthando kunye naye ukusuka mzuzu weva nemibongo yakhe, nechibi nzulu umphefumlo wayo (19 Septemba 1920). Ekupheleni konyaka kwenzeka kwi kwabazana zabo. Yesenin and Galina Benislavsky sadibana kule venkile boncwadi "Pegasus asesitalini", nto leyo ibutha elite yoyilo.

Emva koko waba ngumhlobo osenyongweni ngenxa Esenina, yaye kungekudala ulwalamano lwabo wakhula ukusuka ubuhlobo babe nolwalamano naye. Ngaxa lithile wayehlala kuyo, kodwa emva kokudibana kunye ngumdanisi Isadora Duncan Yesenin wamthethisa unxibelelwano kunye Benislavskoy. intliziyo ntombazana Broken bakaThixo nako ukumelana utshintsho ezinjalo ngesiquphe yaye ezinkulu, ethe yabonakalisa ukuvela kuphazamiseka kakhulu kwengqondo. Wada kwafuneka ukuba aye esibhedlele emva engqondweni.

ukulimala intliziyo rhoqo

Njengoko ixesha lihamba, uGalina Benislavsky kancinane aqokelelwa emva amava kakhulu, yaye kubonakala ukuba umthande inxeba ngokucothayo yayitsala, kodwa akuzange kube lula njengoko sithanda. Yesenin wabuya kuhambo yothando kunye ngumthandi entsha, Duncan, emva koko bayiqhekeza, yaye kwakhona yahlala-in Benislavskoy ezavumayo unquestioningly kuyo. Kodwa olu thando Saga uzilungisile kuye omnye igalelo: ngehlobo lika '25 yaba ixesha komsipha lokugqibela ubudlelwane babo, apho umqalisi iye kwakhona yaba Sergei. Le yayisisihlandlo umtshato wakhe ezayo ukuya Tolstoy.

Ukujula ukubandezeleka engqondweni nengcutheko aphinde amaqabane engenakususwa intombazana shwa. Galina wemka eMoscow, ukuba kude yonke emibi iziganeko zakhe ezayo kunye neendawo, obunye ntlokoma buhlungu umphefumlo wakhe. Kwakukho Benislavskoy kwi eyinkunzi emngcwabeni intanda yakhe.

Lithemba esamenza ukuba ukuzibulala

Ayikwazi ukumelana amava abo ngothando, uGalina Benislavsky wadubula yena kule engcwabeni Esenina '26 ubusika. Kukho kwakhona intombazana bashiya umyalezo lokugqibela. Ukuzibulala note Galina Benislavskoy ushiya engathandabuzi iinjongo kwayo kwaye ngokuzithandela, "ukuzibulala apha ... Kule engcwabeni kum le nto ixabisekileyo." Nangona akazange kwenzeka ukuba ethandwayo kobu bomi, engcwabeni Galina Benislavskoy ecaleni engcwabeni Sergeya Esenina.

Ngoko ke lowo Benislavsky ukuya Sergeya Esenina?

Galina has indawo ekhethekileyo ebomini imbongi bakhe, yena wayesoloko wayemthanda zingqondweni, ngokungathi evela kude, nazibona kuba yintoni na.

abazana ngazo iminyaka emihlanu obude buhlungu ngenxa Galina. Lonke eli xesha yena bamatasa kwimisebenzi yakhe boncwadi. Ukuba unobhala bakhe ngokuzithandela kunye nezabucala, phila lonke uthetha-thethwano kunye neencwadi aphambili kunye iintlelo kwezivumelwano. Galina usoloko ezabalazela ukuba amnike iingcebiso, ebalulekileyo akukho limxinwa indlela imbongi inkululeko-onothando, ngaba ezi yantlukwano kwaye unike ntanda nzulu ulwalamano lwabo. Sekunjalo, xa macala, yena wavuya kakhulu. Nangona ubuhlobo engaqhelekanga enjalo, imibongo Yesenin Galina Benislavskoy wanikezela njenge intombazana entle ngenkangeleko mpuma. Yaphela imigca zesihobe ngqo:

Shagane kuwe, Shagane wam!

Apho, emantla, yena, naye,

Xa uthanda ukuba wayesoyika,

Mhlawumbi ucinga ngam ...

Shagane kuwe, Shagane wam!

Ulwalamano lwabo Benislavsky egqunywe kwidayari yakhe, nto leyo eshiye phahla.