Vysotsky Monastery e Serpukhov. Serpukhov Vysotsky Monastery ncomo

Phantse ikhulu ukusuka eMoscow, nganeno ngaseludinini Nara, kwindawo ekudibaneni Oka River, Yolule i eMonastri wamandulo, nto leyo yenze eyaziwa Serpukhov. Male Vysotsky isigodlo yintsikelelo Sergiya Radonezhskogo ngo-1374 waseka Abakhaliphileyo Prince Vladimir - ngumhlobo isalamane kunye abasenyongweni Dimitriya Donskogo. Wahlala imi phezu kwentaba, engqongwe amahlathi eliphezulu kwaye ashinyeneyo.

Serpukhov

Vysotsky Monastery - ayikho into kuphela nice le dolophu encinane. Sisihlandlo sokuqala ingafunyanwa kwi nokubhala yokomoya Ivan Kalita, ezinxulumene 1339. Nakhelwe phezu kwemida Oka njengenqaba ngexesha longquzulwano elide kunye abahlaseli Mongol-Tatar, yaye kamva - iye yaba umqobo kuba abahlaseli Polish, idolophu kudala ingqalelo inkampu of the seLizwe eMoscow.

Serpukhov idume imbali yayo; okuyiphatha uhlolo kuzo amajoni, Ivan IV, kunye Boris Godunov, ezishelifini eqokelelweyo Vasiliy Shuysky kunye nenkokheli nabalimi Ivan Bolotnikov.

Namhlanje, kukho Orthodox eMonastri kunye Episcopal sigodlo kunye Cathedral imbeko of St Nicholas White neetempile ezininzi. Kukho kwakhona kwaye kuphela kwilizwe lethu engummangaliso "obungapheliyo ndebe". Serpukhov ngonyaka ifumana amawaka zihamba abantu engafikanga amphilise icon kwabo ezahlukeneyo izifo kunye "inomvandedwa", kubandakanywa nomkhwa utywala.

History of isisekelo

isixhobo Qala Monastery ehambelana notshintsho ezibalulekileyo ezaqalisa eRashiya yamandulo emva kokuba Idabi Kulikov. Eli xesha wexesha kuphawulwa ulungiselelo St. uSergiyo. Vysotsky Monastery e Serpukhov yasekwa ngo-1374, xa, njengoko chroniclers endingqinela, Prince Vladimir waqala ukwakha elalini. Ebiyelweyo ngaphandle kweendonga zayo oki, uVladimir wammisa ukuba abe yirhuluneli yabo. Ke umthetheli ubuyeleyo ISityhi Radonezh nesicelo ukunika intsikelelo, ukuba ayihombise isixeko capital yokwakha ongcwele. USergiyo ngoxa abahlala apha Serpukhov.

Ukuze ufumane inkcazelo engakumbi nini yaye ngubani Vysotsky Monastery yasekwa ngo Serpukhov, etha ngokweenkcukacha umbhalo, leyo lwenziwe ngaphandle ibandla, eyakhiwe imbeko yaseSt uSergiyo kunye St. Afanasiya Afonskogo , yaye wayekho kwi lomculo de 1967. Lo mdala engcwele ukufunda umthandazo, nasasebenzayo nangoku a siyabakhuthaza imihla apha ebudeni nkonzo.

Athanasius waza waba umphathi wokuqala woonongendi engcwele. Kwakhe - umfundi ayithandayo - elimisiweyo Mfundisi. igama layo woonongendi yayiyindawo yakhiwe apho. Ibisekwe phezu kwentaba ezintle eziphakamileyo, leyo edume ngokuba 'High. "

I umphathi wokuqala

Nokuba ngexesha kwenkonzo oyiNgcwele Trinity Monastery of St. uSergiyo umfundi Ndandithandana udaba knigopistsa kunye uMaponyane, owayesebenza nzima ngenxa ukuvuselelwa izithethe zokomoya, Rus zasishiya ebudeni beminyaka ye-Tatar ekuthinjweni. Ngenxa yoko, phantsi kobunkokheli bakhe, yaye Vysotsky Monastery e Serpukhov yafumana udumo njengeziko waseByzantium.

Ngowe-1374, Nikon Radonezh waba pervopostrizhenikom kule woonongendi engcwele. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, Prince Vladimir Andreyevich wakha woonongendi Cathedral, ibandla efudumeleyo, refectory, ngelo xesha ezinqabileyo kakhulu.

Ukubaluleka zembali

Enye inkalo ye Vysotsky weemonki ingqalelo kuye meko asemdeni; yena phezu imida esemazantsi ubulawuli eMoscow. Kude kube ngenkulungwane XVII Oka ukuba komda olwahlula umhlaba emaqeleni Russian. Kunye oko wadala umgca ukuzithethelela ukuze zikhuselwe ilizwe ukusuka iinzame rhoqo behlasela ezitshabalalisayo yi abamelwane ukhathazekile ukuya ezantsi.

Vysotsky Monastery e Serpukhov isoloko isetyenziswa njengenqaba, ngoko kwaba njalo ziphantsi kwesoyikiso intshabalalo.

irekhodi

Ngo-1382 i-khan iGolden mkhosi Tokhtamysh ngokuhlasela eRashiya, wazama ukuba ukuba ahlawule irhafu kwakhona. Ngexesha lemfazwe, kunye Dmitrov, Rostov kunye nezinye izixeko, oko satshatyalaliswa kunye Serpukhov Vysotsky Monastery kunye ibhuqiwe.

Polumirnoe-amabutho isimo sale eMonastri ingcwele waba negalelo ngayo ubomi bakhe. Apha ixesha elide wafa phantsi ubomi esebenzayo kakhulu ngaphakathi. Ngokwemiqathango okumangalisayo lwangaphandle, ekupheleni XV - ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XVI kwakukho ixesha impumelelo yayo: a ktitorskih ngenkxaso enamandla lehla ekufeni Prince Andrews.

maxesha anzima

Xa xesha Ivana Groznogo ubomi bezoqoqosho woonongendi zibuyele esiqhelweni. Ukumkani yokuqala utyelelo ezintathu Vysotsky Monastery e Serpukhov. lundwendwe lwakhe ephelekwa kuphela izityebi, kodwa kananjalo nokubonelela benefits. Ukuya kwiminyaka-yama-50 ka woonongendi ngenkulungwane XVI kwi High waba 4 yamangcwaba, phantse 90 ezilalini ihlathi.

Akukho ngaphantsi wamnika kwaye Boris Godunov. Noko ke, inceba bokumkani esabekwa ngasendleleni phambi isisongelo ayehlasela abasemzini. Nzima ngakumbi woonongendi yaba ekupheleni XVI - ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XVII. Yaba ngeli xesha kuphela woonongendi, kodwa kwisithili Serpukhov lonke yayidilikile yaye zitshiswe.

ukuzalwa

Le ixesha woonongendi yaqala ngo-1991, xa Sinodi oyiNgcwele wayegqibe kwi ekubuyiselweni okugunyazisiweyo ngokuphila emishini kulo. April 10 lwenqila Krutitsy kunye Kolomenskim Yuvenaliem yaveliswa abemi lokuqala komkhusane.

bokwakha

Isakhiwo iphambili woonongendi - ukuba yecawa ibandla endala, eyakhiwa egameni lwaluzibona Lady yethu. Ekhoyo ngoku, ngokwezithethe bobugcisa edibana ngayo isimbo phakathi kwenkulungwane XVI.

Le ndlu yecawa ngowe elimile isikwere rhoqo. chetverik kwakhe ezimibala mibini ubeke phezu kwendlu phezulu, akhoyo etempileni wamatye isiseko komanduleli elinyukayo ngexesha lokuhlasela elandelayo Golden mkhosi. Ngu mpuma Buze esibingelelweni ezikufutshane. Le apse has aqinise ekhethekileyo nesindindeneyo, ezihonjiswe Nemingxuma noqhoqhoqho-like elimxinwa. On kumacala amathathu ehlabathini yecawa ololulele neveranda ilitye enophahla kumanqanaba amabini kuhlobo esa igalari. Ezahlukeneyo-ubungakanani nakwiingqameko zalo gallery zixhaswa iintsika ezinkulu square.

Ekuqaleni, amalungiselelo ngoncedo izinyuko ilitye emnyango. Noko ke, ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XX Bagciniwe enye kuphela - emazantsi-ntshona kobuhle le yecawa. Inxalenye esezantsi yecawa kwakanye isetyenziswa engcwabeni. Ekupheleni XVII - ekuqaleni kweenkulungwane XVIII kuthetha Naryshkins bakha nakumphezulu yecawa, ukutshintsha nasemagumbini nokwakha nophahla hipped.

ukululama

Kude ekupheleni kwenkulungwane XX Vysotsky Monastery e Serpukhov ludilikile. Kuphela ukusukela ngo-1995, kwaqalisa kunandipha umsebenzi ngokupheleleyo nokubuyiselwa. NgoSeptemba 2001, imini yomthendeleko St Athanasius, yabamba inkqubo yomiselo omkhulu yecawa. Chin lenziwe ngu Metropolitan Krutitsy kunye Kolomenskim Yuvenaliem e oobhishophu prisluzhenii eziliqela. Ngaloo ndlela ubona bonke abeza kubona Serpukhov kuyo.

Vysotsky Monastery - ukufikelela

IiPilgrims abakhenkethi eze apha ziibhasi №3, №8 kunye №20, lemka kwisikwere kwisikhululo sikaloliwe sixeko. Ukusuka Phelisa uhambe Cathedral imizuzu emibini 'kude. Ngemoto ukuya Serpukhov ukuqhuba yokuqala Simferopol, kwaza ke esikhundleni Barysau kuhola wendlela. unayo kwi ekudibaneni yokuqala ukusuka irobhothi ukuba ajike ngasekhohlo phezu Central, ngoko ekunene - ngexesha lempumezo obona, uze emva koko uye esitratweni Second eMoscow. Ukusuka ku ekujikeni yokuqala enkulu kwi-Big Vysotsky lane nje ezingamakhulu amathathu eemitha.

i icon ezimangalisayo

Woonongendi yaziwa into yokuba ngaba apha "obungapheliyo ndebe". Serpukhov ngonyaka ifumana amawaka zabanquli abeza apha ngethemba lokuba oko kuya kunceda ukuphelisa ubunxila kunye nokutshaya, likhoboka neziyobisi kunye izifo ezininzi. Ekuqaleni le icon kwindlu Episcopal sigodlo ekuhlaleni, kodwa walahleka kamva. Kukho kwinguqulo ngayo, kunye nezinye image engcwele wazitshisa apho elunxwemeni Nara ngexesha maxesha anzima.

Kule 90 zenkulungwane yokugqibela, iikopi ezimbini uluhlu lwe icon zaye zipeyintwe. Enye yazo ngoku Episcopal sigodlo, kwaye eyesibini - in Vysotsky lamadoda. Kuthathwa ukuba bobabini bayalingana, kuba icon azikho iikopi, ukuba ngokulinganayo bonke bephela.

okuvelayo

Vysotsky Monastery e Serpukhov, malunga ngokundwendwela i ncomo leyo ebonisa ukuba - ikwimeko entle, kunganeli kakuhle-babuyiselwe, kodwa ibonakala ogqibeleleyo. Yiloo nto abantu abaninzi bacinga iindwendwe, balundwendwe emhla. Woonongendi kusoloko umyalelo ogqibeleleyo. Akusoloko abantu abaninzi, ukuze ngokukhuselekileyo khangela ngathi, ndicinga ngento lobuqu, bahlale bethe cwaka ebandleni, ndimthandaza nje uThixo.

nabasemzini Male ningahlala woonongendi iintsuku ezintathu. Kuba ngosuku ngalunye beko kufuneka idini ukususela 280 engange, kwaye kusenokwenzeka ukuba ufumane indawo nje kuphela kodwa sasemini isidlo. Abo bafuna ukwandisa ixesha yokuhlala kule woonongendi ingcwele, kuya kufuneka ukuba isicelo uMongameli kanye kwamkela intsikelelo yakhe. Emva koko, lo umzalwana uya kuba lilungu umsebenzi ongekho bebingelela imali, kodwa ke kunyanzelekile ukuba feasibly umsebenzi woonongendi.