Krakow, Poland. Iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo neefoto zabakhenkethi

Museums, ezikhumbuzo zokwakha kunye nezakhiwo zonqulo azikho ulwazi engqondweni yethu kuphela, kwaye enze umsebenzi zokuzonwabisa. Uninzi ngokubambisana kwezi mpawu zimbini uyazi Krakow. Poland - lizwe apho kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ukhenketho weza kwinqanaba entsha lonke.

Ukuzalwa legends ezingaqhelekanga

Sisihlandlo sokuqala kwemihla lweJerusalem, ukusukela kunyaka 966. Ke indawo echazwa njengeziko evenkileni ngempumelelo phantsi kolawulo Czechs. Kamva, yaba ngummandla phantsi kobunkokheli weenkosana Polish. Iikhosi ezinye izenzakalo Kazimir Veliky bafudukela ikomkhulu lakhe Krakow.

waqala Settlement ukukhula ngamandla nokuphuhlisa. Ngeli xesha, kukho iqela yeentsomi ezinomdla imvelaphi yayo. Kwathiwa ke wazalwa ilivo odumileyo malunga ku Krakow yasekwa ngayo. City kuthiwa Chronicle, yiyo yi igongqongqo embi ukuba wahlala emqolombeni.

Ngelo xesha, ilizwe ephethwe yi umthetheli Krak (egameni apho esixekweni yathatha indawo). Abalawuli ebenoonyana ababini kunye nentombi entle. Ngokutsho kuguqulelo mnye, ukumkani wathuma oonyana bakhe rhamncwa. Kangangethuba elide umfana ezama ukunyanzela oyise inamba. Kwaye ngoko kuphela saqonda ukuba nempumelelo kuba nilumkile kuphela. Iinkosana abaselula belizalisa abotshwe cow ityhefu. iinyoka ezoyikekayo eyekelelwayo, waginya loo igcina suffocated. Kodwa emva kokuba uloyiso ngamadoda babengazi ukwabelana ngayo uzuko, kutheni baqale ukulwa. Kumzabalazo kusinda enye kuphela. UNyana, aza abuya, baxoka ukuba omnye wabulawa a ezihamba ngamathupha azo gongqongqo.

abalinganiswa ezintathu ibali elinye

Yonke imizi Polish ukuba ligutyungelwe kwiintsomi ezininzi. Akukho ngaphandle kunye Krakow. Ngokutsho kwenye inguqulelo, inamba wanika umbingelelo amantombazana. Xa ubulawuli kuphela intombi yomphathi, ukumkani isaziso sokuba uya kumnika emtshatweni kulowo uza kuphumelela irhamncwa hlaselo. inyoka wengcibi baboyisa izihlangu ogama Scuba Dratevka. Wazilungisa isilwanyana abotshwe kwi isalfure, kunye nenamba waginya ityhefu, athe waziva nokushisa esiswini. Iinyoka labhabha emlanjeni wasela amanzi de uqhuma. Kamva umfana bathunga izihlangu khumba rhamncwa. A Krak isithembiso sakhe.

Kukho kwakhona uguqulelo, njengoko apho kukumkani ngokwakhe woyisa inamba.

Xa kunjalo, akukho nokuba ngubani na ophumelela ndiyingwenya na, kude kube ngoku ezi ntsomi ubomi. Amandla kunceda ekulondolozeni inkcubeko yabantu bakhe.

zokungqinga izikhulu

Kukho elinye ibali malunga intombi yenene. Yayifuna Zimiseleni kunyanzeleka ukuba atshate nendoda akazange uthando. Ukuze uphephe capture, Pannochka uphoswe emlanjeni.

Ezi kumabali Krakow iimyuziyam musa kukuxelela. Kodwa ngaphandle nenqaba ezimbini esidulini ngumntu, ogama lakhe behlonipha uKumkani kunye nentombi yakhe uWanda. Eyokuqala ise kwisithili Nowa Huta, okwesibini - kwidolophu endala. Umhla zolwakhiwo ezintabeni zimbini ngqo ayaziwa, kodwa izazinzulu zikholelwa ukuba ingcwaba kakumkani ukwakhiwa kunyaka-500. Esidulini ukuba amanenekazi wakha phezu kwamakhulu amabini okanye amathathu kamva, kuloo ndawo apho wafumana umzimba wakhe.

Abo abatyelela Wanda iSiganga Novemba 4 no ngoFebruwari 2, uya kuba nakho ukubukela umfanekiso emangalisayo. Ilanga umisa kanye phezu Prince intaba. Kwaye ukuba nime engcwabeni umlawuli samandulo May okanye 10 Agasti 2, ukukhanya uya kuhla ndulana, leyo kwelabafileyo intombi yakhe.

ukuzingca ngelizwe

Wawel nqaba complex - an gem zokwakha kweso sixeko. It ngonyaka itsala amawaka-waka eendwendwe Krakow. Poland isekhona neqhayiya kwesi sakhiwo.

Kweli lizwe, abantu bakha kwinkulungwane XI. Kude 1300 inqaba wabekwa phezu kwentaba, yaye kamva Korol Kazimir III sakhiwe ngohlobo lokuba abomeleze kwi yokubhala zwe. Esi sixeko iye yaguquka ukusukela kurhulumente Polish lwabhengezwa kwinkulungwane yeshumi.

Mihla le nangenxa yokudodobala inkqubela yaqala xa wadalwa Rzeczpospolita. Ngoko ke, lo nto phezu elunxwemeni kwilizwe elikhulu. indawo ezingantlanga kuye kwathetha ukuba eyinkunzi lidluliselwe Warsaw. Nangona ixesha elide enqabeni lwendlela yokuhlala yabalawuli, kodwa imililo eziliqela kunye nokuhlasela okungenaluzsini wamqhuba zibe ngasemva.

Kodwa ukusukela 1900, isakhiwo baqala ukubuyisela. Namhlanje zonke ezithathwa Krakow zinika ukutyelela izinto zokwakha emangalisayo.

Uhlela amaqhawe esizwe

ulwazi ezibangel 'umdla yaye iluncedo na onokumxelela Wawel. Ubingelela Abaqalayo ukuya nomfanekiso hero yesizwe Tadeusha Kostyushko. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba elaa litye lithe umfanekiso. I-original kwesesibini kwiMfazwe yeHlabathi watshabalalisa amaJamani. Kwamanqwanqwa kubuyiselwa ngo-1960. Abaphengululi abaninzi bathi umkhweli - ikopi yokuqala, kodwa ihashe zathathelwa indawo umbala, betyebile. Loo nto inika umdla lesikhumbuzo efanayo bunikwa e Denver, USA. Inyaniso yokuba Kosciuszko wayesilwa War of Independence States.

Njengoko kuchaziwe ngaphambili, i-Wawel elide engama-500, wayengaziwa kuphela kumbindi Krakow, kodwa njengoko kwikomkhulu Poland. Kungenxa yoko le nto kusifikeleyo oku sixeko ubunzima oludibeneyo izinto kokuzifaneleyo ingqalelo abakhenkethi.

Kangangeenkulungwane ezininzi enqabeni yaqhubeka yokuhlala yabalawuli. It baphila abalawuli kuphela, kodwa wafa naye. Apha sangcwatywa amanani adumileyo elizweni. Phakathi kwazo kukho uMongameli leh Kachinsky kunye nomfazi wakhe UMaria, zafa kabuhlungu kwingozi-moya kufuphi ESmolensk ngoAprili 10, 2010. Yokuphumula ndawo yaba yecawa ka Krakow Fortress, nto leyo kude engcwabeni lika Yuzefa Pilsudskogo, laseburhulumenteni Polish. sarcophagus yabo ivaliwe kunye slab ilitye ebunzima buziikhilogram 400, apho zaba nemikrolo amagama umongameli kunye nomfazi wayo, ngokunjalo emnqamlezweni. Kwaye ekufutshane a okhethekileyo nebhodi.

dragon isiko

abahlali Krakow ukwazi amavo zabo. Ngoko ke, ngaphambi kokuba angene nesisitheliso ithambo etempileni. Namhlanje kuyaziwa - ke amathambo omkhulu. Kodwa ixesha elide, abantu bacinga ukuba iintsalela ligongqongqo. Enyanisweni, kumaxesha amandulo kulo mhlaba sikholelwa ukuba eli ikhubalo uya kuzisa uxolo nempumelelo. bazisebenzisa ezinjalo lokomfuziselo ziye kwezinye iindawo ePoland.

Umjikelo yamandulo malunga inyoka embi iyaqhubeka umqolomba, nto leyo nayo ibekwe kwi kummandla Wawel Castle. Xa yenkolelo ukuba kuwo wahlala ndiyingwenya na embi. Kuba ixesha elithile kwiholo enkulu emqolombeni wayesaziwa yentselo ukuba isityebi. Kamva, bonke ekungeneleleni kuwo immured. Kodwa emva kokuzimela geqe, le ndawo iye kwakhona ukuba sifeze indima yayo ephambili - ukuba mangaza iindwendwe.

A ndawo ndiyithandayo lokuphambukela abakhenkethi baba Cherven Boulevard, elele phantsi iindonga inqaba. Kukho sifakelwe lesikhumbuzo ukuya nenamba. Monument yonke imizuzu emihlanu ukukhipha ilangatye. Umbhali ye Bronislav Hromy. Loo nto inika umdla into ebangela umlilo, ungasebenzisa imiyalezo SMS ukuba inombolo ethile kunye smok yombhalo.

zakhiwo zizukileyo

isixeko ezininzi Akumangalisi. Ilingane 25 yoonongendi 7 zesikhungu wammisa iiyure. Xa kuthotho eyahlukileyo ukuze sibekwe iicawa e Krakow. Kukho malunga 40. Wonke umntu ufanelwe ingqalelo abakhenkethi. Kodwa ke iBEE sele kudala lo iBandla Kwingcingane ungowokubongwa Virgin Mary.

Ilitye yokuqala yale sakhiwo sabekwa 1200s. amaxesha amaninzi itempile ngamalangatye, etshabalalisa amajoni utshaba okanye inyikima. Kodwa, loo ndawo yonqulo yakhiwe ezinkulu kwaye ntofontofo ngakumbi. imbonakalo ibandla layo mihla ezifunyenwe ekupheleni kwenkulungwane XIV.

Eyona uphawu lezakhiwo iinqaba ezohlukeneyo ngobukhulu. Kuyinto nangoku akukwazeki ukufumanisa ukuba yintoni isicwangciso eso ixhulumane. Le ezincinane yezakhiwo uchaza ibali yasekuhlaleni. Ngokutsho legend, nasenqabeni yakhiwa abazalwana ababini. Xa omnye waphawula ukuba yesibini wenza umsebenzi ngokukhawuleza, ngoko wambulala. Kamva, abakwazi ukuba ithwalwe utyiwa sisazela, dushegubets atsibe wophahla emhlabeni ilimele.

Inkangeleko ibandla - hayi kuphela into uyakwazi ukunikeza Krakow. Poland ebesoloko ekhathalele uphuhliso ngokomoya, ngoko ke elingaphakathi ecaweni nayo umxhelo. Eyona nto iyimbalasane yaba Altarpiece ka Vita Stvosha, okuhlanganisa i Gothic kunye Renaissance izimbo.

iingcamango ezintsha

Isimo olukhethekeliyo sixeko wafumana imyuziyam. Kule ndawo abangaphezu kwama mabini. Ngamnye kubo umdla kunye ezizodwa. main inzuzo yabo - ukumka kule mithetho ngqwabalala.

Museum yamaYuda yinto engaqhelekanga "Compostela". Apho, iindwendwe ungafundi kuphela malunga nenkcubeko yalo bantu, kodwa kwakhona ukuphulaphula iikonsathi, adla oluqhutywa kwezi ezindongeni.

iindwendwe Surprise zakudala Modern Art Gallery. Ibonisa iminyaka engamashumi amabini edlulileyo, iinkqubo zemfundo, iimpapasho zobunzululwazi, ithala leencwadi kunye kwivenkile - ukuba eya e Krakow. Poland iye yathath 'inxaxheba ekudalweni nokuvulwa eli ziko. Namhlanje, nguye iikopi ilungileyo lweentsingiselo ezintsha.

Ingongoma obalaseleyo na kwikhaya Japanese zobugcisa kunye nobuchwepheshe Manggha. umsebenzi wayo ophambili - hayi nje ukuthetha malunga kwilizwe elikude zokuphila, kodwa ukuze alungiselele iiklasi inkosi, izifundo kunye ucwangcise izifundo zobuciko.

Kulo mzi ke ukupeyinta ehlabathini-adumileyo uLeonardo da Vinci kaThixo "Lady kunye Ermine." It has imbeko ukumela wobugcisa ka Czartoryski Museum.

iintsomi emzini

Iindwendwe bathanda yi amaxabiso yokuhlala, cheap, ukutya okumnandi kunye nenkqubo zokuzonwabisa sisityebi. Kulo mzi, wonke umntu uza kufumana i uhambo abangayithandiyo.

Ukongeza iicawa ezininzi kunye neemyuziyam zinika abakhenkethi zokuzonwabisa mihla. Wonke ke umntu ozayo umzi, zingaya kweli nemivalo, kwiiklabhu, zokutyela nkqu ipaki yamanzi. Krakow - ikomkhulu yenkcubeko Europe. ngonyaka ngamnye apha uhlala abakhenkethi bamanye amazwe phantse kwezigidi ezi-2.

Phantse wonke lesikhumbuzo ligutyungelwe Inyange umdla omkhulu. Nangona abagxeki ezininzi zithi zonke ezi ntsomi ziye zasungulwa for kids, nangoku nabo nangethuba yesixeko umdla kakhulu ngakumbi.

Noko ke, de loo Krakow akunjalo, ukubhuqeka ngabakhenkethi njengokuba ezinye izihloko aseYurophu, ngoko wakugcina energy iimpawu kunye nobuhle.