Warsaw ukwakhiwa lwemasti radio, ukusebenza kunye nokudilizwa

Warsaw radio imasti akukho nje amaza isixhobo, yaye wayeneminyaka 17 isakhiwo iphakamileyo ehlabathini. Yaba uyilo ukuba iyazingca lonke Poland. Ngelishwa, akukho nto ehlala ngonaphakade, kodwa ukuwa kwalo isakhiwo isimanga wonke. Kutheni Warsaw radio lwemasti kokuwa, njengoko yayisakhiwa kwaye eziqhutshwa? Makhe sibone ukuba iimpendulo zale mibuzo.

Izizathu ukuze kwakhiwe

Ukwakhiwa inqaba entsha kunomathotholo lwaqhutywa kunomathotholo Polish akwazi ukwenza losasazo qiniseka kwi kummandla Poland kunye namanye amazwe aseYurophu. Ukuze kufikelelwe isiphumo elilelona efunekayo ukwakha kuyilo zombini ephakamileyo kunokwenzeka. Nenqaba yangoku losasazo ephambili ePoland, kufuphi Warsaw, yaba ukuphakama 335 m. Kwafuneka ukuba kwakhiwe isakhiwo eziphezulu kakhulu.

Izicwangciso zokwakha ziphuhliswe ezaziwayo-kakuhle umyili Jan Polak. Ngokwale ukwakhiwa ngayo ukuba kukho ukuphakama 646,4 m, eseyiphantse amaxesha amabini ngaphezulu kwe isikhululo ekhoyo kude kube ngoko. Warsaw radio imasti kufuneka zibekwe kufutshane kwilali uConstantine Płock County Mazowieckie voivodship, xa km 84 ukuya entshona komkhulu.

inkqubo yokwakha

Building Warsaw imasti radio yaqala ngoJanuwari 1970. Ukwakhiwa, eyayikhokelwa injineli Andrzej Shepchinsky inxaxheba abasebenzi ikakhulu Polish inkampani "Mostostal" kunye neminye imibutho yasekuhlaleni. Kodwa ke isambuku ukwakhiwa - zidlulisele kwi-mali emibini - wakha inkampani Swiss Brown, Boveri neCie. ilifti Construction wasebenza kwinkampani Swedish Alimak.

Ekugqibeleni, ngoMeyi 18, 1974, emva kweminyaka engaphezu kwama emine yomsebenzi, ukwakhiwa iinqaba radio sele igqityiwe, yaye ngoJuni 22, oko kwabalelwa ukusebenza.

ukucaciswa basic

Ngoku makhe sijonge iimpawu eziphambili zobugcisa Warsaw radio useko lwemasti. Ngoko ke, yintoni a design?

Warsaw imasti radio ubude yaba 646,4 m. Oku kwenza ngelo xesha izakhiwo eliphezulu ngonaphakade-ekhoyo ehlabathini. Ubunzima iyonke lwesakhiwo wayelingana 420 m. Isakhiwo isiseko kunye necandelo baso in uhlobo unxantathu ogama macala ngokulinganayo nesakhiwo 4.8 m. Caracas wamisela of umbhobho kuhlinzwa ububanzi of 24.5 cm.

Isakhiwo kungenzi isakhiwo mnye-sifuba, kwaye ikwabandakanya iinxalenye 86 eso sakhiwo. iqhekeza nganye ukuphakama 7.5 m. Le uzinzo enikiweyo backstay ezintathu yodwa ngohlobo kweentambo zentsimbi kunye ububanzi of-5 cm ngalinye. Ubunzima zizonke ezi braces yaba 80.000 kg.

Ukongeza, isakhiwo yaba ilifti ukuba yenziwe ngokukhethekileyo yinkampani Swedish Alimak. Waba ngesantya-21 m / min. Ukuze kunyuka ukusuka ezantsi ukuya kwizibonelelo zawo phezulu, kufuneka ukuba uchithe iyure kangangesiqingatha. Noko ke, ukuba onqwenela ukwenza sokubuyisela kunye leri yesiqhelo.

kwizikhululo transmission

Kwizikhululo ukuba kwaku yokusasaza inxalenye yesakhiwo leemitha 600 ukusuka kwinqaba kunomathotholo kwisakhiwo evaliweyo, apho waba umthamo we-17 amawaka. Cu. M. Kulapha elisembindini intliziyo yonke isakhiwo - zidlulisele ezimbini, yenziwa yi eSwitzerland kwi Brown, Boveri neCie. Ngamnye kubo umthamo we-1 MW. Ukuze ukuzivumelanisa kakhulu nangokuchanekileyo ezitsho ye zidlulisele emibini atomic.

Kuba zidlulisele amandla, ukusetyenziswa amandla leyo 6 MW, isityalo amandla eyahlukileyo wamiswa.

Nokusebenza iimasti radio

Warsaw radio imasti ogama ngokusesikweni "Centre Broadcasting Konstantinov." Uyilelwe ukugqithisa radio phezu imigama emide. Nalo msebenzi ngayo ukumelana ngempumelelo iminyaka engaphezu-17. uphawu yakhe ibandakanya kungekuphela nje kummandla ePoland, kodwa kulo lonke elaseYurophu. Polish Radio uyakwazi ukuphulaphula nkqu kuMntla Afrika nakuMntla Melika.

Ukohluka loyilo yayikukuba le lwemasti yehlabathi kuphela isiqingatha-wave unomathotholo namaza elide. Eneneni, ekubeni izixhobo ezifanayo ayisa ifakiwe.

Warsaw radio imasti wasebenzisa inkampani losasazo urhulumente. Ngoncedo lo wokwakha nolwaasasazwa "Inkqubo yokuqala ye-Polish Radio", okanye ngamanye amazwi - "Inkqubo 1 OL". Sikweni igama lakhe - "Umanyano."

Ekuweni ukwakhiwa

Zalisa isimanga konke into yokuba lwemasti Warsaw radio uwile. Goqa kwenzeka kwisiqingatha sokuqala Agasti 1991. Kwathi ngexesha ekutshintshweni enye guys. isakhiwo, ephothiweyo, iityhubhu intsimbi izakususwa iseti kuyo, waguqa erediyo koko kwenzeka embindini ngentshabalalo. Indawo yayo ephezulu sele iwile kufuphi ezantsi, kwaye umphantsi wesiqingatha - kwicala elahlukileyo. Le nguqulelo ixhasa ngokupheleleyo ekwakheni wezakhiwo Jan Polak.

Ukuwa zokwakha ingxilimbela ngaphandle iintlekele yayo, amaxhoba, amaxhoba baba phakathi kwabantu.

Izizathu ekuweni

Zeziphi izizathu ezehlela Warsaw radio andizele? design Fall, ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo, nguye ngenxa yempazamo eyenziwa ngabasebenzi xa backstay indawo. Asikhange sele iyalandelwa yonke imiqathango ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko ngokupheleleyo. Iingcali ingqalelo isicwangciso evunyiweyo endaweni amangomso eyaneleyo ukuqinisekisa ukuba bonke baya ngaphandle iingxaki.

Esinye isizathu sokuba le ngozi kufuneka ngokuba yoyilo ezinkulu kakhulu. Ngongoma zenze ukuba kube ukutshintshwa nzima ezikhuselekileyo braces.

I ngakumbi okumiselwe iimasti radio

Noko ke, urhulumente Polish akayi ukunikezela phezu kwenqaba kunomathotholo. Akukho mntu ebecinga ukuba esi sakhiwo soze zibuyiselwe emva kokuwa. Ngokukhawuleza uyilo iinjineli ephathiswe isicwangciso sokulungisa, ngelo xesha ngenxa indawo kwindawo lisalele, abantu bakwazi ukuthenga isiteketiso playful "inqaba mde ehlabathini." Sele ku-Epreli 1992, yena walungisa isicwangciso sokulungisa.

umsebenzi wakhe phezu ukubuyiselwa yaqala ngo-1995. Kodwa ke endleleni eya injongo yawa komqobo, apho kungekho mntu wasicinga. Kwaye libhekisela ukuba kwisigaba inkxaso okanye umba mvume zemali. Ngokuchasene nokwakhiwa kwezakhiwo ezenziwe belali Konstantinov, usondele kakhulu. Bamela ukuba imitha ebangelwe ngokusebenza iimasti radio, ethatha umonakalo kwimpilo baloo lali, ekubambaneni ebuhlungu ezithile kunye nezinye izifo. Kwakhona Kuthiwa, lo gama isikhululo eso engasebenziyo kwiminyaka embalwa, abantu baqalisa ukuba uzive ngcono kakhulu. Ngenxa yezi uqhankqalazo recovery Warsaw radio lwemasti iprojekthi kunyanzeleka ukuba zivalwe ngonaphakade.

Ekubeni Agasti 1991 inkampani yosasazo karhulumente Warsaw wabuya ngeenjongo osasazo nokusebenza omdala lwemasti imitha-335. Kakade ke, lo iingqameko ngokubonakalayo amandla ayo yobugcisa kunye nenethiwekhi. De 1995, wamazisa ithemba lokuba Warsaw radio lwemasti kubuyiselwe. Ngoko ke unomathotholo kwafuneka ukwamkela ukuba ayisoze yenzeke.

Beka Warsaw radio andizele i emide phakathi kwezinye izakhiwo ehlabathini

Njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngasentla, malunga neminyaka eli-17 (ukususela ngowe-1974 ukuya 1991) waye irediyo Warsaw andizele isakhiwo iphakamileyo ehlabathini, kunye ukuphakama kuyimitha 646,4. De 1974, indawo yokuqala phakathi izakhiwo ezinde yabamba teleradiomachta KVLY, ibekwe Blanchard, kwi-US of North Dakota. Ukuphakama wesakhiwo kweemitha 628,8.

Njengoko ubona, ukuphakama lwemasti Warsaw obeziimitha ngaphantsi kwe elinesibhozo ngakumbi kakhulu ukuba izakhiwo obungaka. Le nyaniso simenza liyavumelana ukuba onjalo lwemasti radio aphezulu e Poland yakhiwe, okungakuncinananga ukuze ukubetha KVLY irekhodi. Kulo mzekelo, ubude lwemasti uye wazibonakalisa kuphela yimfuneko esebenzayo, njengoko umnqweno yanto ukuba ngowokuqala. Enyanisweni, njengoko sibonile ngaphambili, ubungakanani Warsaw radio lwemasti, bakhonza njengomnye izizathu kudilika. Ngenxa yoko, njengokwamaxesha onke, umnqweno udumo kukhokelela kwintlekele.

Xa kuthelekiswa nezinye izakhiwo ezinkulu, nenqaba ende ehlabathini - Ostankino -. Ngaphezulu kwe-100 leemitha emva ukuphakama Warsaw radio lwemasti yaye ubukhulu 540 m Noko ke, ngo-1976 i-TV Tower esiphezulu kwaba i-CN Tower, ngelo Canadian emzini Toronto, kunye ukuphakama kuyimitha 553, kodwa wayesekuloo 93 leemitha ngaphantsi kunolo lwemasti sikanomathotholo ePoland. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, nasenqabeni liphezulu ehlabathini - Tokyo Skytree, Yakhiwa yaseJapan capital Tokyo ngo-2012, nangona kunjalo, ukuba kukho ukuphakama kuyimitha 634, oko kunika malunga 12 yeemitha sehlela ngxilimbela Polish.

Le amade eliphezulu elo xesha - Willis Tower, awayakhayo eChicago ngo-1973, le New York World Trade Center (1973) kunye Empire State Building (1931), ngokulandelelana, waba ukuphakama lingana 443,2 m, 417 m and 381 m, nto leyo ngaphantsi kwakhona ngaphezu koko kwezi Warsaw radio useko lwemasti kakhulu.

Emva kokuwa izakhiwo Konstantinovo entendeni phakathi izakhiwo emide ehlabathini wabuyela KVLY kwakhona. Kodwa nantsi isakhiwo emide ngonaphakade oluba lwemasti American akwazi ukuthatha kude. Sele idilizwe Warsaw radio lwemasti yamisela ukuba isihloko de-2008, xa isixeko esikhulu United Arab Emirates, eDubai yakhiwa Burj Khalifa. Esi sakhiwo uba ukuphakama kuyimitha 828, oko kukuthi, nge-182 kweemitha ukuphakama Warsaw yaba ingxilimbela. Kude kube namhlanje, i Burj Khalifa na isakhiwo emide ezake ezakhiwe umntu.

iimpawu Jikelele Warsaw radio lwemasti

Ngelo xesha omnye Warsaw radio lwemasti na isakhiwo liphezulu ehlabathini (646.4 m). Noko ke, mhlawumbi ke kanye injongo yale iinjineli ngexesha lokwakha yayo, kungekhona umsebenzi ngokoqobo yokuphucula umgangatho ezinikezela ngosasazo lwedijithali kunye nokwandisa indawo network. Nje ubukhulu enkulu lwemasti, kwaye kwabangela yengozi.

Kwaye yintoni esinayo amasalela kowomileyo? Ukwakhiwa kweminyaka kweshumi ngaphezu kokuba kwimeko esihle kunye nesakhiwo kwesihloko enyangweni ya lonke ixesha elichithwe ngo-2008. Sele bambalwa abantu khumbula ngale sakhiwo omkhulu, kodwa ngexesha lakhe uya khumbula abantu abambalwa de isakhiwo uya kubagcinela kwiincwadana zamanani kuphela.