Umntu amaGrike akumgangatho ophezulu - kukuthi, njengokuba umthetho, umntu besive yezikhulu

State inokuba federal okanye ecalanye, linga nenani naliphi inkqubo yezopolitiko. Inye kuphela olumanyanisa onke amazwe - lo ukwahlulwa ngokweendidi, ekhoyo ukususela ngexesha kwenkqubo abangekaphuhli zoluntu.

Emele isakhiwo iklasi

Division of the likarhulumente okanye uluntu kwiiklasi ukuze amagama ahlukeneyo. Kuba ephakathi eYurophu kunye Tsarist Russia waphawulwa nasekumeni yeklasi lwezentlalo lweli lizwe. Ubume zezi yunithi zadalwa amakhulu eminyaka. Ubukho amaqela ezahlukeneyo zentlalo Sihlala sithetha ukungalingani kwezentlalo. Labemi lenzeka yeempawu kwindawo yokuqala, ukuze ukubalaselisa ezinawo ilungelo, okanye uyazi, emi nqanaba liphezulu karhulumente, kwaye kuyinikela esandleni onke amagunya. Ukususela ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XVIII kwi ummeli Russian kule klasi ngumntu ekwelo yezikhulu.

On kwisixhobo ezinjalo, wathi urhulumente uPlato. Kodwa iklasi, ezifanelekileyo eRoma yamandulo, kunye ukuwa kwayo ilahlekelwe igama layo, intsingiselo kunye nokubaluleka. ixesha nganye, ilizwe ngalinye has division yayo kwiiklasi. ERashiya ngowe-1917 ngenxa ye revolution zayeka ukubakhona imeko inkulu eYurophu, yaye yaphela loo "ngokuphathelele" njengoko nabakhulu abaqhelekileyo. Ngoko ke, umntu ukubayinxalenye asebukhosini, kwakunye ezincane-yoohlohlesakhe, anqunyulwe amalungelo abo kunye namalungelo.

iimpawu uphawu zentlalo

Ingxenye National kuchaziwe iimpawu ezithile nakweli phi na iqela loluntu balihlutha yeempawu ezibonakalayo, amalungelo, amagunya kunye namalungelo kumGaqo kwinqanaba likazwelonke yaye ilifa. Ngalo lonke ixesha bagcine inkqubo engqongqo umgangatho womntu, iimpawu ukuba kukho ekhethekileyo kwiklasi lwentlalo. Kwaye ukuba iklasi ethile azisekho eneneni, iminyaka emininzi kwaqhubeka ubomi lokuqonda koluntu okanye waba igama indlu, yaba yinxalenye Lexicon. Ngoko, igama elithi "amakhoboka" aya kusebenza ngumntu, origination iphantsi kakhulu oxhomekeke okanye ukuziphatha. Nembono "wabanumzana", yaze yathi ngokumangalisayo, ibandakanya iqela labantu anempembelelo esisityebi. Igama elithi "abaqhelekileyo" ngokubanzi iye ngengqiqo kubuhlungu, nangona isicelo ukuya anokuvela yabantu, lunomvuzo ethile, ewuthobela umthetho yaye non-impikiswano.

"Noble - enye abaninzi"

Emva kokuba October Revolution-nkqubo karhulumente yayijoliswe ayithobe ukufaneleka kunye neempumelelo amaGrike akumgangatho ophezulu. Ngokubanzi ukuzisusa ukusuka kwimemori kwakungenakwenzeka, njengoko amanani kakhulu ecacileyo ngokwezembali Uninzi kule nkampani. Suvorov - umntu ekwelo yezikhulu. Kutuzov and Nakhimov, Glinka kunye Zhukovsky - asebukhosini, ubuqhawe, ubuzwe igalelo nobukhulu Russia leyo yirekhodi ukusuka okanye ukuya isusa kwimemori alinikwa nakubani na. It ikwazile cwaka okanye ngokupheleleyo lunokuyitshintsha iimpawu passionary nenkalipho yabantu Stolypin, Kornilov kunye nabanye abameli ezininzi kangangoko abantu. Njengokuba kusithiwa kakuhle ngalo mzekeliso: "Bekani olinene ukundilahla, nangona intloko omncinane kutshabalala."

Kakade ke, iimpawu ophakamileyo nje kuphela abakhethekileyo. Kukho amakhulu imizekelo, kodwa edume kakhulu babesoloko ngokuxhaphaza Ivana Susanina, kunye Minin kunye Pozharsky akakhululwa abahlaseli Russian ye-Commonwealth. Eyokuqala kwezi - umlimi, le yesibini (Minin) - obuthile, eyesithathu - umntu ekwelo yezikhulu. Pushkin, Nekrasov, Turgenev kunye Tolstoy - Leo neAlex.

Indawo yezikhulu

kwiphondo ngalinye kwaba "indibano odume kunene," yayo Russian wayeyinkokeli yakhe. Eneneni, ukuba kule okanye umbutho, wathetha malunga idilesi yomntu obuphezu iklasi, kwakuthetha ukuba bathi, indawo "indlwane amanene" yayo.

Xa iphondo Tula waba nezixhobo zawo ezindilekileyo, idibanisa kunye iqela labantu abaphezulu yoluntu. V. I. Chernopyatov (1857-1935) yaba ncwadi inokuthenjwa yaye multi-volume othi "ilifa Noble Tula kwiphondo," eyapapashwa ngethuba elisusela kwi-1908-1915. Oku kuquka ngokupheleleyo zonke data ukususela ekuqaleni yezikhulu phantsi Peter I kwaye kwada kwayimini umkakhe. Sithabathela ingqalelo hayi kuphela ukuzalwa, usapho uyahambelana, ubume usapho, kodwa ngokuxhaphaza ngexesha igama Lezwe, enziwe ngamalungu ale klasi, imisebenzi yabo elungileyo ukwenzela ukuchuma phondo, naseRussia njengohlobo liphela, izikolo, izibhedlele, amathala eencwadi kunye namashishini mveliso, wakha phezu kwabo ithetha. Ngoku kuba inzululwazi emangalisayo ethandwayo ezifana heraldry kunye emilibeni yokuzalwa. nendlela kakhulu ukubuyisela Tari_pedigree yayo, fumana ukubayinxalenye i "iifani Russian ezukileyo", kungakuhle ukuba ingubo ingalo. Ngoko ke, imisebenzi mbali ezifana VI Chernopyatov indize kwemfuneko.