North Dakota - eSioux State

North Dakota - karhulumente, ibekwe umbindi United States ngasentla. labantu bayo - abangaphezu amathandathu anamanci asibhozo amawaka abantu, kuquka abafazi ababini pesenti ngakumbi kunamadoda. Ukususela izizwe ezininzi amaJamani (44%) kunye baseNorway (30%).

Le meko kumntla waseUnited States iyinxenye Centre North-West.

Capital - Bismarck kunye sixeko sikhulu - Fargo, leyo inkulu ngaphezu elikomkhulu, Minot kunye Grand neefolokhwe.

North Dakota na ummandla indawo zeenqwelwana ezimbini umoya zemikhosi yamajoni US.

isiqhulo Official - "eSioux State" nazo eqhelekileyo "Uxolo Garden State" yaye "Ntetho nomatse komhlaba."

indaba

Xa banesifo emva kwenkulungwane elinesibhozo, North Dakota kuhlala kuqala baseYurophu, ngubani ekuqaleni baba isiFrentshi-baseKhanada. Relations bendawo nezizwe zamaNdiya, baba kakhulu zobuhlobo olungileyo, waqhuba urhwebo uboya nokuzingela.

Ngowe-1803, emva kokuba eLouisiana Ukuthengwa, indawo inkoliso abasebenzi yathatyathwa eUnited States, yaye ngowe-1818 kummandla kumntla-mpuma, ukubayinxalenye i-UK safunyanwa. De 1870, kukho wokufika eliqhubekekayo abafakwa, kwakunye imfazwe nabantu basekuhlaleni - eSioux amaNdiya. Owesibini ngoNovemba 1889 North Dakota wajoyina i- US ithi, abe lesithoba emgceni.

yolwazi lwejiyografi

indawo State yi 183.272 ezikwere zeekhilomitha - th-19 phakathi kwamazwe. Phantse yonke indawo, ngaphezulu kwama-97% - umhlaba.

namazwe angabamelwane zezi Minnesota ukuya ngasempuma, South Dakota ukuya ezantsi, entshona ngomntana kunye kwiphondo eKhanada Saskatchewan ukusuka Manitoba ukuya emntla.

Uninzi kummandla eyayihlala amathafa. Xa mpumalanga ukuphakama kwawo - neemitha ngaphezu amathathu, anamanci mahlanu, kunye mpuma - ukuya eliwaka. Ummandla central ithatha ithafa Missouri, eyinxenye ye Enkulu Plains. Umfula omkhulu kunayo - Missouri amachibi - iidemon Lake kunye Lake Sakakawea.

Iintlobo zomhlaba - chernozem kunye nehlathi gray. Baya ziphantsi ukhukuliseko kakhulu.

sezulu

Ekubeni urhulumente kwi United States ezisemantla, ibekwe embilinini lizwekazi, uhlobo isimo sayo - yezwekazi. Ehlotyeni ezishushu ubusika obubandayo. lobushushu January isusela ukusuka -8 ukuya -16, yaye ngoJulayi - 18 ukuya +24 degrees Tseltsiya. Umyinge kwemvula - 22 ukuya 56 mm / nyaka, entwasahlobo kwi emfuleni iRed River izikhukula akholisa ukubakho.

izinto

Abakhenkethi mabavule nabasebenzi beZiko Heritage, ibekwe Bismarck, kwakunye National Park odumileyo, owasekwa ngo-imbeko omnye abongameli abadumileyo US - Teodora Ruzvelta.

isiko

North Dakota idume uthando awodwa umculo, nto leyo imelwe apha ntlobo ezininzi. Umzekelo, edume Dzhonni leng udlala the blues, Lynn Anderson - Ilizwe, Peggy Lee - jazz kunye pop.

umnotho

Njengoko ka-2005, i-GDP kukarhulumente yaba $ 24 billion, ngelixa GDP ngamnye - 39 594 zeerandi (amashumi amathathu anesixhenxe kwi US). Industry kuphuhliswa e North Dakota, imvakalozwi, le misebenzi zixhaphakileyo - ukulinywa kwezityalo kunye nemfuyo ezahlukeneyo. Kodwa oovimba kwezimbiwa luphuphume apha: isixa esikhulu zamalahle mdaka, ezinkulu iidipozithi yeoli, uranium, igesi yendalo.