Polish Imbongi mbuso Gustav Ehrenberg: ibali lobomi, unxibelelwano kunye nobuchule

Gustav Ehrenberg - Polish imbongi, umbhali kunye revolution. ubomi bakhe - ibali linyuke ezihambayo ezaliswe idrama mfihlakalo. Shi engathandi iqaphele ukuba ngakumbi kufana inoveli kakuhle wamitha, kunokuba ingxelo eyinyaniso kule minyaka idlulileyo. Ukanti nako konke oko kubhalwe ngezantsi - oyinyaniso, njengoko oko kungqinwa imithombo esemthethweni.

Imfihlakalo yokuzalwa

Ngoko ke, yintoni ephawuleka kangaka nguGustave Ehrenberg? Biography imbongi iqala noko thaca kuthi kuqala ujiko engaqhelekanga lweziganeko. Ngokutsho version standard, uyise womntwana lowo Alexander I, kunye nomama wakhe - Baroness Helena Dzerzhanovskaya. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ubuhlobo babo emfihlekweni, kodwa ngenxa nje embalwa babeyazi ngokuzalwa ophezulu umntwana.

I Baroness kwakhona wayengenakukwazi ukukhulisa inkwenkwe, kuba enjalo kuba ngonaphakade zonakale igama lakhe. Ngoko ke, ngokutsho ezisemthethweni, Gustav Ehrenberg wazalwa usapho umbhaki elula xa February 14, 1818. Xa abadala kancinci, abazali wathi kuye unina. Kodwa njengokuba uyise, ngoko ke asikwazi Asinakutsho siqiniseke: inkwenkwe wayesazi iingcambu zakhe okanye iya ngonaphakade kuhlala imfihlelo?

Youth and iminyaka elivisayo

Ngelishwa, abazali ononophela Gustav ngesiquphe waza wafa. Benefit ngokuba yimfundo mfanyana Pavel Osipovich Morenheym - eyaziwa uzowenza Russian ngelo xesha. Phakathi ezindongeni zendlu yakhe Gustav Erenberg wafumana imfundo amabanga - bafunde ukubhala, ukufunda kakuhle imbali.

Ngowe-1826, umfana elinikiweyo Warsaw Lyceum. iimali zokufunda apha kakhulu eziphakamileyo, kodwa hero yethu uya kusindiswa yokuba weza rhoqo evela St Petersburg. Kuyaqondakala, uye wakhuthaza, Alexander I, kuba asinakho ukulishiya unyana wakhe, nangona ongumgqakhwe, kungekho nayiphi na indlela yokuziphilisa. Ngowe-1830, i-Warsaw Lyceum ivaliwe ngenxa kaNovemba Uprising, kunye Ehrenberg idluliselwe kwi Jagiellonian University e Krakow.

Umlinganiswa olululo umbhali

Ngexesha izifundo zakhe kwiYunivesithi nguGustave Ehrenberg kuthatha umfundi club wobuzwe. Kulapha ukuba idubule umoya wokuvukela ngubani ngokubamba ngokupheleleyo. Kunye bakhe njengeqela amaqabane, eqalisa ukukhuthaza ingcamango "nobani inkululeko" etsala ingqalelo ngabasemagunyeni.

Ngowe-1836, Ehrenberg lilungu le "Union abantu Polish." Ngelo xesha, ukuba ngomnye wemibutho ephambili olululo lizwe, ikhokelwa ngu-Shimonom Konarskim. Ngaphezu koko, wabuyela wabuyela Warsaw kwaye iza kuvula apho isebe lombutho, ngaloo ndlela babe enye yeenkokeli zayo.

Gustav Ehrenberg: Uqakamshelwano

Umbutho nguGustave Ehrenberg ngokukhawuleza kwatsala ingqalelo yamapolisa. Ngoko ke, ngoMatshi 1837, labanjiswa ngemibuzo we X inkundla of Warsaw enqaba. Le ndawo eyoyikekayo, kodwa abantu ababesebenza apho, bakwazi ukuwukhulula ulwimi. Noko ke, Gustav kwaba nzima gqitha kubo, yaye ngenxa yokungabikho kobungqina, wakhululwa zaya endle.

Kodwa ngo-1838 kube kanye kwakhona kwabeka eludongeni. Njengoko iya kuba kamva, amapolisa wabamba elinye lamalungu intlangano ephantsi komhlaba, kwaye wanika bonke abekuyo. Ukuhlola igalelo Ehrenberg kwi mbuso, inkundla wamgwebela ukufa. Noko ke, yatshintsha isigqibo sayo waliguqula isigwebo ukuya ekuthinjweni ubomi eSiberia.

Xa indawo UGustav Ehrenberg ke kamva nje konyaka, njengoko indlela ovela Warsaw Irkutsk ngexesha ekwakusetyenzwa iinyanga ezili-8. Ekuqaleni ukuba wabelwa ukuba izityalo imigodi Nerchinsk, kodwa 1841 yadluliselwa Alexander zemveliso yesilivere. Sebenza apha kwaba nzima, kodwa imbongi wasindiswa nemfundo yakhe. Ulwazi iilwimi ezininzi kwamenza ukuba ifumane utitshala ukuba ngamanye amaxesha wamkhulula iimbopheleleko yalela.

Ngowe-1854, Ehrenberg kugqithiselwa yokuhlala, nto leyo iba nefuthe entle emsebenzini wakhe. Lonke ixesha lakhe spare ayigqiba ekubhaleni isihobe kunye nokuguqulela iincwadi amazwe. Ngowe ngo1856, Alexander II ibhengeza uxolelo kuninzi amabanjwa ezopolitiko, esiphantsi kwayo, kunye revolution Polish.

Ehrenberg wabuyela ekhaya kuphela ngo-1858. Noko ke, ngo-1862 i-lizwe uya ngokusebenzisa wave entsha zocindezelo. Ekugqibeleni, umbhali ngokutsha engena ikhonkco, Noko ke, eli xesha ihlala iminyaka nje embalwa.

ubuchule bokuyila imbongi xa

Bhala UGustav Ehrenberg waqalisa kwiminyaka yakhe umfundi. Ngowe-1831, wadala umbongo othi "Ngaba abantu ukuba balwe," kamva waba umhobe zemibutho zolutsha lwentando yesininzi ezininzi ixesha. Kulo msebenzi kule minyaka zawa phezu umculo onjengokaMozart yaba ingoma.

Abadala isebenza Ehrenberg ubhala ngexesha elubhacweni eSiberia. Abaninzi kubo baya kungena ingqokelela yemibongo othi "Kwa kule minyaka idlulileyo." umbongo «Stella Yolwandle» naye kokwabo lusiba wembongi.

impilo Personal

Kanye ngo-1858, Ehrenberg wabuyela ekhaya ekuthinjweni, watshata. Kodwa umtshato wokuqala yathatha unyaka omnye kuphela. Kungekudala emva kokuba betshatile, umfazi oselula wabamba ngamandla kunomoya wafa.

Basindiswa ilahleko krakra abancedayo omnye umfazi, wanikela umphefumlo imbongi ogama ububele nesisa. Yena kamva watshata. umtshato wabo uya Ehrenburg, unyana elide-ilindelwe, lowo ukuba wothini na ukuzibiza Kazimierz.

Wafa imbongi-olululo 1895, engekude Krakow.