Wokutshayela ye-akwariyam: nihlamba ezantsi ngaphandle kobunzima

Wonke umnini i akwariyam, kunye onamava, abanamava kunye Fikizolo kufuneka babe isixhobo kwabo eziyimfuneko ukuze amnyamekele.

Le Esiphelo sesokuba umphezulu kakhulu uyosuleleka, apho iimveliso inkunkuma ezingasetyenziswanga ntlanzi ngokwabo, amagqabi efile yezityalo, iintsalela ukutya akutyiwa yaye lukhulu ezininzi ingafumaneka kwi ezantsi kwisikhongozeli.

Konke oku kumele isuswe ukuze abemi akwariyam ukuziva usempilweni kwaye amanzi kumanqanaba eziqhelekileyo.

Izinto eziluncedo ze usebenzise

Ngenxa yoko, siya kunceda wokutshayela ukuba itanki, okanye njengoko ibizwa ngokuba, a siphon. Olu hlobo isixhobo, apho unako kwamandla lahla amasuntswana ezingafunekiyo phantsi kwamatye kunye amanzi, efumaneka na indawo ekude ngokumungunya doti em- vacuum cleaner nge inxalenye amanzi. Kwaye awukhathazeki kakhulu kunye nabemi zima.

Ngaloo sifumana iziphumo ezimbini ngaxeshanye: ukumpompa ngaphandle amanzi endaweni nomhlaba ahlambuluke.

Types of abacoci akwariyam

Okwangoku, le ivenkile thina iintlobo ezimbini wakususa nokucoca akwariyam: mechanical kunye zombane.

Umfuziselo mechanical kakhulu abangekaphuhli iquka ngombhobho bhetyebhetye, nto leyo imi ekupheleni ityhubhu iglasi okanye umgodi ububanzi. Yena singena kanye emhlabeni.

Kodwa kudla ngokwenzeka ukuba wokutshayela sifake umsinga wamanzi, ukungcola nje kuphela kodwa kwakhona iingqalutye amancinane okanye izinto zokuhombisa (amakhohlombe ezincinane, iinkwenkwezi nezinye izinto ukukhanya). Ngoko ke, abanye abenzi ukulungiselelwa imifuziselo ezilula ongeze exhasayo evumela ukuba alungise inkqubo wokucoca uliphathe.

Umzekelo, ukuhamba yamanzi anokuhlenga-hlengiswa esebenzisa faucet. Okanye Yongeza uncamathiselo - abanini ukulungisa ithumbu kwi emele kunye wokutshayela kufuphi eludongeni itanki.

imifuziselo zombane kunye umgaqo motor eyahlukileyo kancinane. Mbhobho engekho apha. Zisebenza Musa ukusuka kuthungelwano kwaye ukusuka ibhetri.

Amanzi tapeworm ngokwayo kwi siphon, amasuntswana ukungcola eyele egumbini sisibatha amanzi sele nyulu, luphinda lubuyiselwe kubathathi-akwariyam.

Ngoko ke musa ulahlekelwe ezinye amanzi. Oku kuluncedo ukuba awufuni ukuba itshintshwe rhoqo uze wongeze amanzi.

Kubonakala ukuba le cleaner akwariyam kwi neebhetri kakhulu ngempumelelo yaye uluncedo kakhulu ukuyisebenzisa, kodwa kukho enye into: akukho ezilungele zonke iintlobo-akwariyam. Kuphela abo ubude akukho ngaphezu kwe-50 cm, kungenjalo amanzi uya kungena kwi gumbi apho ibekwe iibhetri, nto leyo ayamkelekanga.

Izindululo ngokukhetha i

Xa kuthengwa ezi ncwadi okanye ngokukhetha i vacuum cleaner ukuya akwariyam, kufuneka ucinge iingongoma ezimbalwa ezibalulekileyo:

1. Khetha umfuziselo kunye iglasi abade phakathi kwe-15 cm kunye ngasentla, ukuba nsinya emhlabeni. Ngoko ke umjelo wamanzi amatye amancinci ndingenako ukusuka ngaphezulu kwe 10-12 cm, babuye phantsi ubunzima bayo umva.

2. Kufuneka kwakhona zithathelwe ingqalelo, apho ungqameko glass ngokwayo. Ngokufanelekileyo, kumele kube elintlangothi nokuba elimbhoxo okanye nasemiqhokrweni yeengxondorha. Oku kuya kuvumela ndzulu iindawo ezisemaphandleni kwaye hayi umonakalo inkqubo ingcambu yezityalo emanzini.

Ingaba imigibe ezikhoyo ngokorhwebo kwaye ezizodwa kwiintlobo ezithile zomhlaba; ngokuba sandy kunye nohlaza, ingqalutye okanye ezincinane, kuba uhlobo olungumxube lomhlaba.

3. Le umbhobho kufuneka elide ngokwaneleyo. Cinga ukuphakama itanki kunye ubude floor, okanye ubuncinane ukuya esitulweni, apho kuya kuba lula ukubeka ibhakethi okanye isitya some amanzi. Ukuba ugcine ithumbu phezu emphandeni, kodwa mfutshane, sele ungakhululekanga, amanzi uya kutshiza.

4. Hose kunye negilasi isakhiwo ngokwayo kufuneka ibe selubala kwaye agudileyo, ukuze ubone kwebandla ukuba bathathe amanyathelo okususa kubo.

5. umbhobho wokunkcenkceshela ukunckenkcesheka ziyatyeba, uxinzelelo lwamanzi ngakumbi. Kuyimfuneko ukuba ukuthatha ingqalelo umthamo zima.

izandla zabo

Unako kwakhona wenze wokutshayela ukuya akwariyam ngezandla zabo. Oku kuya kufuna uluhlu olulula: inxalenye thumbanails webhotile yeplastiki kunye nethumbu. Kodwa, imbono yethu, uyilo efanayo lula noko kuthenga, kuba ixabiso umba Akukho phezulu kakhulu kuba ngumgibe elula malunga engange-150.

inkqubo yokusebenza

Wide uvuleke tube egxile nkqo kumhlaba ubuninzi ngokwayo kunye ukuhla emoyeni ityhubhu ibangela amasuntswana ukungcola ndibathuma ndivuka kuyo. Ekubeni ke kakulu, ngoko ke ukuphuma kwamanzi ngomlomo, ithumbu uhlangane kwisikhongozeli ekhethekileyo: emeleni okanye isitya. Ukwenza amanzi kuqukuqela ityhubhu esebenzisa amapere ziyafumaneka kwi nethumbu.

phezu komhlaba Vula mayicocwe umgudu encinane, kodwa iimbombo akwariyam okanye iindawo apho kukho snags, kwaye watyala izityalo zifuna uncedo encinane.

Ukuba imihombiso mincinci kwaye kulula ukuhamba, babesoloko alitsale emva apho uya kufumana izinto ezininzi ezinomdla ukuba ufuna ukucima. Icandelo licandelo ukuze utshayela yonke emazantsi.

Ukwenza le nkqubo iyimfuneko njengoko zifunwa kwaye ngokuxhomekeke inani yabemi ngaphakathi etankini, umlinganiselo kwexesha 1 ngeveki.

Nceda uqaphele

Ukuba usebenzisa isicoci elula emoyeni ngenxa akwariyam, kulumkele ukuba uyifince amanzi akuzange kube ngaphezu kwe-30% yenani lilonke.

Ukuba xi womelele kwaye amanzi amanzi kakhulu ngokukhawuleza, ungenza ekulweni i zokutyubhisha umnwe, ngokwenjenjalo ngokulungelanisa imeko uxinzelelo lwamanzi.

Musa ukulibala ukuba, le nkonzo ifanele ibe nigqibelele, njengoko udaka kunye anodaka, nto leyo emazantsi, nayo, iye umsebenzi wayo luncedo kwaye azele iintsholongwane inxaxheba kubomi Aquarium.

Esi sixhobo kufuneka nakanjani babe kuzo zonke fan ehlabathini amanzi, ukuba ayigcine licocekile. Ukuthenga wokutshayela ukuba itanki ukuba bayisile na akvamagazine.

Ukuba tirhisa ukucoca efanayo rhoqo, ngoko le nkqubo akayi kuthatha ixesha lakho.