Iimpawu kunye nezimbangela ze-hemoglobin ephantsi kubafazi

I-Hemoglobin iyinxalenye yeprotheni eyinkimbinkimbi efumaneka kwiiseli ezibomvu zegazi. Umsebenzi walo oyintloko kukuthuthwa kweegesi, oko kukuthi i-oxygen ne-carbon dioxide. Ukunciphisa kwinqanaba le nkunkuma lichaphazela kakubi umsebenzi womzimba. Ngoko ke, baninzi abanomdla kumbuzo wezinto eziphambili ze- hemoglobin ephantsi kwabasetyhini. Emva koko, le meko idinga uncedo lweengcali.

Izizathu ezibalulekileyo ze-hemoglobin ephantsi kwabasetyhini

Enyanisweni, utshintsho kwinqanaba le protein lungabangelwa yimpembelelo yeemeko ezahlukeneyo zangaphandle nangaphakathi. Kodwa ngokuqhelekileyo isizathu sokulahleka kwegazi elikhulu:

• Enyanisweni, ukunciphisa inani le-hemoglobin egazini kungabangela ukulimala kwangaphandle.
• Ukongeza, abanye abafazi balahlekelwa igazi elikhulu ngexesha lokuya esikhathini. Kwiimeko ezininzi, ukukhutshwa ngokugqithiseleyo kunxulumene nokungalingani kwamakhomatika.
• Izimbangela ze- hemoglobin ephantsi kwabasetyhini zinokukhutshwa kwizifo ezahlukahlukeneyo ezivuthayo zenkqubo yokuzala, ezikhokelela ekuphumeni kwegazi.
• Kwiimeko ezinobungozi zingabangelwa zizifo zendlela yokugaya, ikakhulukazi izilonda, i-colitis, njl. Njengelo mthetho, kwiimeko ezinjalo, ukubola kwegazi kufihliwe kwaye akufumaneki ngexesha, oku kubangela iingxaki.
• Ngokuqhelekileyo ukulahlekelwa kwegazi kubangelwa ukugqithisa kwezidumbu.
• Ngokuqinisekileyo, kukufanele ukukhumbule ngokuzala, njengoko le nkqubo ingenakuyenza ngaphandle kokulahleka kwegazi.

Nangona kunjalo, izinga eliphantsi le-hemoglobin kubasetyhini linokubonisa ezinye izifo okanye ukuphazamiseka kokusebenza kweenkqubo ezithile zesebe:

• Ngokukodwa, imvelaphi ye-hormone kule meko ibaluleke kakhulu . Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukulahlekelwa kwe-anemia yesinyithi kuyachaphazela amantombazana asetsheni ngexesha lokukhulelwa, kunye nabasetyhini abavuthiweyo ngexesha lokuyeka.
• Ezinye izifo eziphene ziyakuchukumisa neli nqanaba leprotheni egazini. Inyaniso kukuba ezinye ii-microorganisms ze-protozoan zithatha i- vitamin B12, ejongene nokuqhathaniswa okuqhelekileyo kunye nokutshintshana kwensimbi emzimbeni, ukuhlanganiswa kwe-hemoglobin kule meko akunakwenzeka.
• Iimbangela ze-hemoglobin ephantsi kwabasetyhini nazo zinxulumene nokungondleki. Ngokukodwa, ukususela kwi-anemia kudla ngokuxhatshazwa ngokwesini, okhetha ukonkqina nokuqineka kwe-mono-diet.

Ukukhulelwa kwe-anemia ekukhulelweni kubangelwa iimfuno zokwanda komama nomntwana. Kukho nawuphi na, ngokutya okunempilo kunye nokunyangwa okufanelekileyo kule nzala kunokungelula ukulahla.

Iimpawu ze-hemoglobin ephantsi kwabasetyhini

Enyanisweni, i-anemia ikhula kancane (ngaphandle kweemeko zokuphuma kwegazi). Ukuncipha kwinqanaba le protein kuthintela impilo: izigulana zikhalaza ukhathala okwandayo kunye nobuthathaka obusoloko, ukulala. Kwezinye iimeko, kukho utywala kunye nentloko. Ngamanye amaxesha ungabona ukuhla kwegazi kunye nokunyuka kwenani lentliziyo. Njengoko eso sifo siyaqhubeka, ulusu luba lubala. Ukuba unayo le mpawu, kufuneka ufune ingcali kwaye uthathe uvavanyo lwegazi. Le yodwa indlela yokufumanisa isifo kwaye uyiphathe.