Yimiphi imibala yokuxuba ukufumana imdaka? Imibala emdaka

Kule nqaku siya kukuxelela malunga nemibala eya kudibanisa ukuze ibe nomdaka. Olu lwazi luya kuba lunomdla kuqala kubo bonke abaculi beevevista, kuba abaqeqeshi bepeyinti bayazi kakuhle zonke iimfihlelo zembala. Enkulu, ukuba unayo i-gouache, i-watercolor okanye i-tempera kwizandla zakho, unokuqalisa ngokukhawuleza ukulandela iziphakamiso ezivela kwinqaku lethu. Amava uya kubona ukuba kulula kangakanani ukufumana imibala eyahlukeneyo emdaka.

Indlela elula

Umdaka omninzi ngumxube omnyama nobomvu. Ungayifumana ngokudibanisa i-cinnabar kunye nepeyinti emnyama. Kuphela ukulingana kwezi zithako ezimbini akufanele zilingane: obomvu kumxube onjalo kufuneka ukuba kwenzeke. Ilungelo: qalisa kuqala i-cininnar okanye i-cadmium ebomvu kwi-palette ukusuka kwibhubhu uze uqale ukuxuba kancane umbala omnyama.

Ukuba ukhetha ukudweba nge-watercolor, ngoko ungasebenzisa enye indlela enomdla yokufumana imibala efunekayo kunye nemibala. Okokuqala, ibomvu isetyenziswe ngokukhawuleza kwiphepha, kwaye emva kokuba limile, ubumnyama obala kunye nobuninzi bubekwe phezulu. Isiphumo sinjengekukuba iiglasi ezimbini ezifihliweyo zifakwe ngaphaya komnye.

Yintoni eyenzekayo xa uxubusha obomvu kunye nelagi?

Ucinga ntoni? Ewe, ewe, kuya kuba ngumbala esifaneleyo, oko kukuthi, umdaka! Siyathemba, awuyi kuba nobunzima ngokufumana umbala we-orange. Xa kunjalo, sitsho ukuba ingafumaneka ngokuxuba obomvu (lo mbala kufuneka ube mkhulu) kunye nopende oluphuzi. Kwavela? Omkhulu! Kwaye ngoku kongeza i-blue blue kwaye ugxininise, uze udibanise i-blue blue. Ngenxa yoko, kufuneka ufumane ipeyinti enombala enombala.

Ukuba umthunzi awuhambisani nawe, kwaye ufuna into ecacileyo, uze udibanise i-orange ngaphezulu ukuze ufumane umbala obomvu obomvu. I-Blue iyakwimo ye-ultramarine, i- Berlin azure okanye i-cobalt.

Zama ngoluhlaza kunye nobomvu

Okokuqala sifuna ukuluhlaza ngokuxuba obomvu nolulusu. Khumbula: ukuba lo mva uninzi kakhulu, ngoko imifino iya kukhanya kakhulu, kwaye ukuba uya kude kakhulu nge-blue, ke, ngokuchaseneyo, akufuneki ukuba mnyama. Kungcono ukufezekisa intsingiselo yegolide. Ukufumana uluhlaza kufuneka udibanise obomvu. Uyazi ukuba i-shades ebomvu ingaba yohluke kakhulu, kwaye kuxhomekeka kukuphi uhlobo lwepeyinti ephezulu kumbala wekhampasi.

Ukuba, ngenxa yemigqaliselo eyenziwe kwi-palette, i-red-brown brown efudumele yavela, kwaye oku kukufanelekile, ngoko uvavanyo lunokuqwalaselwa lugqibeleleyo. Kodwa kwimeko apho ufuna enye into, zama uzonge olunye uhlaza (i-chromium okanye i-emerald eluhlaza). Mhlawumbi, uya kukwazi ukuyila iresiphi yengubo yakho enombala obomvu.

Ebomvu nephuzi

Siqhubeka sifuna impendulo kumbuzo wemibala yokudibanisa ukuze ibe mnyama. Kulo uphando kunye nokuvavanya, siyaqhubeka nomxube obomvu nomfusa. Ukuqala, siza kufumana i-purple violet kunye nokudibanisa ngokulingana okulinganayo okomhlaza okomvu nolomvu. Akunjalo, i-violet inhle kakhulu? Kwaye akukho nto eseleyo-ukuxuba kule peyinti eluhlaza okwephuzi.

Ukuba kukho ezininzi, uza kufumana umbala obomvu obomvu, kwaye ukuba ngaphezulu kwe-violet, ke umphumo wokugqibela uza kuba mnyama kwaye ungene. Kuninzi kuxhomekeke kukuphi uhlobo lwepeyinti eliphuzi oyisebenzisayo: i-cadmium eqaqambileyo okanye, mhlawumbi, ukucima i-ocher ye-light ocher.

Hlanganisa yonke imibala ephambili

Ngaba awufumananga umthunzi ofanele okwamanje? Emva koko siqhubela phambili uphando lwethu lokudala. Sithatha imibala engundoqo engama- 4 : omnyama, omnyama obomvu, obumnyama obomvu kwaye, ngokuqinisekileyo, obomvu. Inkqubo yokudala imdaka iqala ngokuqhagamshelana nesilinganiso esilinganayo sohlaza kunye nohlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Emva koko udibanise nomnyama, obomvu kwaye ekugqibeleni - ophuzi (ngaphezulu koko, umbala obomvu obomvu uya kuba nawo).

Ukufunda ukusebenzisa i-ocher

Ngesinye isikhathi, abaculi benza iipende baze basebenzise iingubo zendalo nje kuphela. Ipeyinti efikeleleke kakhulu kwaye isasazeka yayiyi-ocher (igolide, ityheli, ibomvu), eyayisuswe kubumba oluqhelekileyo. Khangela iimpawu zaseRashiya zasendulo - zilawulwa ngumbala ovalwe - i-brownish-golden. Nawe unokufunda ukufumana iimpawu ezimdaka, ukuba endaweni yepende ephuzi uza kuyisebenzisa xa udibanisa i-ocher.

Into ephambili - ubungakanani

Thatha isilungiselelo esilungisiweyo samanzi e-watercolor kunye ne-gouaches, kuyo ufumane ukupenda okumdaka, ngezinye izihlandlo kungekho nanye. Kutheni abaculi bekhetha ukuxuba imibala eyahlukileyo, kunokuba basebenzise okwenziweyo? Impendulo ilula kakhulu: imvelo ayisebenzisekanga imibala ecocekileyo, ibonisa ngeenkulungwane, izigidi ze-shades. Ewe, abaculi banokuthatha kuphela umzekelo kuwo kwaye, ngaphambi kokuba uqalise ngobuchule, fumana ukuba imilaphi yokuxuba ukufumana imdaka, imvi, imfusa, njl.

Ngokutshintsha ubukhulu bemibala edibeneyo, unokufumana iziphumo ezimangalisayo. Zama! Ngamanye amaxesha kunele ukutshintsha umthunzi wepeyinti, ukongeza omnye umgca owongezelelweyo wombala. Ukudibanisa imibala kwi-palette yinkqubo yokuthakazelisa kakhulu.

Gwema i-shadow shades

Abaculi bokuqala bahlala besona ukuba ngokusukela kwimvelaphi xa bethola umthunzi othile, baqala ukudibanisa imibala emininzi kunye kunye nokuba benze umbala omhle, basasaza utshwala oqhelekileyo kwipalali engakwazi ukuyihlobisa umfanekiso nganoma yiphi indlela. Zama ukugwema i-shades engcolileyo, uhambelane nezo ngcebiso ezinikezelwa kweli nqaku, zibonisa ngokucacileyo ukuba imilaphi yokuxuba ukuze ibe mnyama.

Ekugqibeleni

Ekugqibeleni ndifuna ukufisa bonke abaveleli be-novice kungekhona nje kuphela impumelelo yokudala, kodwa banenkalipho yokuqonda entsha. Yakha, zama, qaphela, udibanisa imibala eyahlukileyo, jonga ukudibanisa umbala wakho ohlukile! Yiyo yonke into eyenziwa ngabaculi abakhulu. Babesaba nantoni na kwaye bahlala behamba ngendlela yabo, bengayithobeli ingqalelo yokugxekwa. Indlela yokwazi, mhlawumbi, ulindele impumelelo ngaphambili kunye nozuko olungenanto!