Xa yene fontanelle in neonates noko ufune?

Soft fontanelle eliguquguqukayo - enye yeempawu ephambili yophuhliso olufanelekileyo umntwana. Kutyelelo ngalunye, wezifo liya kutshekisha imeko yayo.

Xa yene fontanelle kwindawo kuzalwa? Ukuze siphendule lo mbuzo, sibheka kuzo zomzimba.

Amathambo yokakayi na usana zeplastiki. Yaba lukakayi ayikho enye kwaye ziquka iindawo ezahlukeneyo. Zamkoobraznye amalungu kunye nemithombo ukudibanisa amalungu.

Akha intloko sana ixhomekeke naniqhubeka ngayo ukuzalwa. Xa intshumayelo cephalic inokubonakalisa deformation kancinane, yaba lukakayi uza kuncothulwa kancinci ibe okweqanda. Ukuba breech ntetho, a imvuthuluka ezimbalwa zentloko yakhe wakhupha phezulu atshabalalisa kancinane. Ukuba umntwana wazalelwa licandelo ngoqhaqho, intloko yayo iye ifomu echanekileyo.

ngokukhawuleza kakhulu intloko umntwana uza ubukhulu yawo eqhelekileyo. Oku kuya kwenzeka kwiintsuku nje ezimbalwa. Ukuba kukho nesilima ezingekazalwa, bekuya kuthabatha ukusuka kwiiveki ezimbini ukuya inyanga. Wezifo iya kubeka esweni Dynamics fontanelle yene.

Ngoko fontanelle kwiintsana xa yene? Ngu iinyanga ezintathu ubukhulu bakhe kufuneka 2.4-2.2 cm iinyanga ezintandathu - .. 2.1-1.8 cm kwenye ngonyaka fontanelle kuzakuvala ngokupheleleyo, okanye ubungakanani bayo iya kuba uluhlu 1 cm.

Ngenxa kwisithuba nje obubhenqwe isigqubuthelo phakathi amathambo itakane ukakayi unalo ithuba lokuphuhlisa ngokupheleleyo: ngenxa kwesi sithuba kwandisa lukakayi, kwaye kukho ithuba ukukhula isicwili sobuchopho.

Nangona kunjalo, kukho iimeko xa fontanelle yene kuzalwa emva kwexesha okanye phambi kwexesha.

imithana Slow ibonisa ukuba usana yamathambo asakhasayo okanye ukutya aphazamiseka. Kulo mzekelo, umntwana kufuneka athathe ivithamin extra D. Kufuneka kwakhona akusahambi esitratweni ngosuku enelanga.

Ukuba fontanelle sosana likhula ngokukhawuleza, kunokwenzeka ukuba oku kubangelwe hypervitaminosis kwaye kunokubangela ingcinezelo intracranial zakhula. Ezi kids Akuyomfuneko ulwamkelo olongezelelweyo novithamini D. Ukuba ibele pipsqueak, kufuneka udibane nogqirha wakho malunga ukutya kunye namayeza. Calcium kunye neemveliso zobisi zikhona kwiimenu kamama kukuninzi, kungakhokelela ekubeni umntu wokuvala ngokukhawuleza fontanelle emntwaneni.

Xa fontanelle yene olusanda kuzalwa ngokupheleleyo, yaye yintoni ukuba uziqaphele? Ngokwesiqhelo naliphi fontanelle kufuneka ibe kufutshane iinyanga 12-18. Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha kusenokuba kungalindiswa emva kweenyanga ezintandathu. Ukuba oku aluchaphazeli ukuziphatha okanye impilo iimvuthuluka ungakhathazeki. Kodwa sisirhintyelo ubisi olufakiweyo lwabiliswa kwi ekutyeni Kiddies ezinjalo kufuneka ufake kancinane emva koko.

Ukuba sinikele ingqalelo utshintsho lwangaphandle fontanelle.

Ngokuyeka kwiiveki zokuqala yobomi sana ubonisa ukukhulelwa ixesha elide. Ukuba oku kwenzeka kamva, nto ithetha ukuba umntwana belahlekelwa ulwelo okanye abangondlekanga. Amaxesha amaninzi isizathu sokuba oku kube lurhudo okanye ukugabha.

Ewayo Imiqondiso fontanel xi intracranial. Kule meko kufuneka atyelele luvo. Ukuba fontanelle bulges ngexesha ekhala, ngoko ungakhathazeki. Oku ke kuqhelekile. Nje kuba kusenokwenzeka ukuba ukuthomalalisa usana.

Abazali kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi ngayo xa yene fontanelle usana. Kuya akakuphosi ithuba lokuphuhlisa isigulo.