Isikeni Universal diagnostic iimoto. Luyaqhubeka imoto ngezandla zabo vuavanyisi diagnostic iimoto

Kuba abanini imoto izikhululo inkonzo bamele yinxalenye ebalulekileyo ye iindleko, obiza idenariyo entle. Ngethamsanqa, ungenza isicelo ezinye iinkonzo. Ngokuthenga isikeni diagnostic iimoto, kunokwenzeka ukuba ngokuzimeleyo ukuvelisa diagnosis phezulu. Ukongeza isethi yamava nokuba umqhubi abo basandula kuqalisa nga nokuxilonga iimoto, apho ke uya konga imali.

Okokuqala, kufuneka kakuhle izisekelo uxilongo kunye laptop vuavanyisi ezikhethekileyo zofundo imoto. Kulo mzekelo, kuya kufuneka ukuba ezinye elula cheap, kwaye okona kubalulekileyo - jikelele - isithwebuli.

A incinane

Kuyinto yimpazamo ukucinga ukuba imoto yabavavanyi diagnostic iimoto - le yinto entsha yale mihla. Uxilongo imoto has imbali kunyaka-37.

Emva ngo-1980, inkampani "Motors General" udale iteknoloji ukuvelisa diagnostic ujongano ALDL, nto leyo eyenza kube lula ukugcina ingxelo yazo zonke iinkqubo zezithuthi. Yaye ngowe-1990, i-US wadala OBD protocol diagnostic esetyenziswa unanamhla. Kwiminyaka emithandathu kamva, lo protocol kuye kwaphuculwa, kwaye ngoku kufuneka inguqulelo yawo phambili ngakumbi OBD-2 yezithuthi e Canada nase-United States. Ngoko ke, ezi zithuthi kufuneka ziskenwe kusetyenziswa isithwebuli diagnostic iimoto OBD 2.

Kukho kwakhona iinguqulelo yaseYurophu lwe protocol (EOBD) kwaye nkqu IsiJapanese (JOBD), yaye ke inyanzelekile ukuba iimoto kwi-EU kunye Japan, ngokulandelelana kwazo.

Oku kubonisa ukuba uninzi yeemoto nkqu omdala, ngoku malunga neminyaka engama-20, ukuba malilungiselelwe uxilongo.

ibloko yolawulo

cars Modern zakhiwa "ingqondo" olumanyanisa iimodyuli zolawulo iinkqubo kwaye utsale abenzi diagnostic. Enkosi kubo, uyakwazi esweni imeko yangoku kwezithuthi, ukuba benze iingqikelelo malunga nokwenziwa elizayo inkqubo, uze ulungise useto, ukuxazulula iingxaki. Oku ke kubizwa ngokuba ECU, kodwa ke abantu bathi "ingqondo". Kodwa ngenxa uxilongo kunye zokusombulula kuyimfuneko ukuba ujongano ekhethekileyo diagnostic.

Yintoni na isixhobo kwemita yovavanyo?

Auto Scanner ayilo isixhobo eyodwa. Luhlanganisa a kumqhubekekisi nokuhlawulwa eli data, kwakunye software connecting iindlela. Idayagram ebonisa ukusebenza vuavanyisi zokuxilonga cars ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

1. ngokuqinisekileyo imoto ECU na umngxuma-umthombo leyo ukuba diagnostic uqhagamshelo scanner. Injongo yale isithwebuli - ukuguquka data umlambo evela isilawuli computer kwaye ibonisa ezizibeni kwikhusi ngendlela efundeka.
2. umqhubekekisi data. Ngokuqhelekileyo, le laptop iziqhubekisi, tablet, smartphone, kunye nobungcali yabavavanyi, diagnosticians. Phantsi kwezi zixhobo (kungakhathaliseki ukuba isoftware sabo), kukho iinkqubo ezizodwa uxilongo.
3. Uxhumano uthetha. Ngaphambili, indlela zixhaphakileyo yaba USB data kunye ezisebenza ngokubakho. Noko ke, namhlanje, yabavavanyi ethandwayo yeBluetooth diagnostic iimoto okanye uhle ukudluliselwa data phezu Wi-Fi-protocol.

Oku nje iveze ulwazi malunga kwezithuthi imigaqo diagnostic. Ngoku makhe sithethe ngakumbi.

amathuba

Esizaziyo kakhulu kwaye ngowona msebenzi ungundoqo kuxilongo computer - uhlolo zonke iinkqubo emotweni kunye ovelisa ulwazi zithunyelwe kwi ikhusi ngohlobo kweekhowudi isiphoso, iigrafu. Konke oku kuvumela ukuba siqonde ukusilela ukuba abaqononondise utho-.

Nokuba kwinqanaba ubuncinane kuxilongo amava umsebenzisi unalo ikhono:

1. Qwalasela umgangatho ukugcinwa imoto yakhe.
2. ngokucokisekileyo ngakumbi izicwangciso inkonzo elizayo umsebenzi, nto leyo ekugqibeleni uza kubasindisa.
3. Ukubamba ukuhlola imeko emotweni phezu kokuthenga.
4. Wena ukufumana ukuba yintoni "ufunga" inkqubo bulb emlilweni Khangela injini.

Nayiphi isithwebuli jikelele diagnostic iimoto uyakwazi ukunika amathuba ezinjalo. Kodwa ngenxa yoku, ubuncinane, umqhubi kufuneka bakwazi ukusebenza ngekhompyutha, tablet, kunye software eyodwa ngoxilongo. Kwakhona kufuneka ubuncinane ulwazi olusisiseko iinkqubo zombane yesithuthi kunye Ukwazi ukusebenza impazamo database, le kubalawuli-intanethi. amava enqwenelekayo kakhulu kwiiforam izithuthi, kuba ezinye iimpazamo lisenokubhidekisa.

Nokuba unayo amaxabiso ezincinane, ungakwazi ukufumana ingcaciso eninzi ecacileyo kwaye ezixabisekileyo ukusuka yokusebenza yemizobo kule program diagnostic.

Skena usebenzisa vuavanyisi diagnostic iimoto

diagnostiku.Chto kuyenzeka, kufuneka izandla zabo?

1. Ikhompyutha, tablet, smartphone okanye kwi laptop yakho. Nayiphi na kwezi elektroniki ulingane. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba iye yangaphandle okanye eyakhelwe-ngaphakathi Wi-Fi okanye Bluetooth.
2. A iadaptha ezizodwa (isithwebuli). isikeni efanelekileyo diagnostic iimoto OBD 2 ELM327 USB. Le enye yamacebo ezilula, kodwa ukusebenzisa uya kufuneka laptop okanye icwecwe kunye USB-ujongano. Ifowuni akanayo USB interface.
3. Inkqubo isifo. Abaninzi babo, kwaye ukhetho kuxhomekeke esizithandayo lomsebenzisi. Enoba kunjalo, kufuneka uzame iinketho ezahlukeneyo yaye ekugqibeleni ukhethe enye oyithandayo.
4. Base amaphutha ukucazulula.
5. intambo yedata. Ngayo, wena odibanisa vuavanyisi kwi computer. isicelo yayo efanelekileyo kwimeko ukuba akukho Wi-Fi okanye Bluetooth.

Laptop okanye smart ukuxilonga?

Ukuze ngokukhawuleza ukuxilonga isigqibo lwephanyazo ikhowudi nandzu ngokuba kuhle ukuba usebenzise smart. Noko ke, kukho laptop kuphela inkosi ngokupheleleyo izakhono kuxilongo izithuthi kwinqanaba ngaphezulu okanye kakhulu ngaphantsi, kunye kungenzeka kwixesha elizayo ukuseka i-software yobungcali ukwenzela iinjongo yoxilongo.

Akukho mfuneko ukuba laptop kusetyenziswa. Standard COM-izibuko kuzo zonke iimodeli, kwakunye ujongano ngeengcingo (Bluetooth okanye Wi-Fi). Kakade ke, ungasebenzisa i desktop ikhompyutha, laptop kodwa kuya kwenza ngokoqobo phezu nyathelo, kwaye bufanekiswa desktop yekhompyutha Kuyinto elula.

Xa engekho lwenjongano (kubandakanywa COM-port), ungakwazi ukudibanisa vuavanyisi nge amaqhoshana okanye iimodyuli kweengcingo lwangaphandle. Le ndlela efanelekileyo kuba Bluetooth-iadaptha, kodwa ayikwazi ukukhetha imifuziselo atshiphu, t. Ukuze Badla musa ukubona isixhobo ukusukelwa..

isikeni

Uchazwa nje isixhobo encinane. Le iadaptha ubandakanya chip wesiphaluka izitena data, iibhloko isinxibelelanisi kunye panel yolawulo. Akufundisayo ukungena nokuphuma ukusuka isithuthi computer kwaye ibonisa nabo isisitheliso incwadi yokubhalela.

Amaqhoshana kukhona jikelele okanye ezikhethekileyo yemiyinge imoto ethile. Recent avamise umsebenzi okanye eziphantse-zobungcali. Umzekelo, kukho isithwebuli enjalo enegama "Bob diagnostician", nto leyo isebenza kuphela iimoto group VAG.

Kodwa sinomdla yabavavanyi jikelele diagnostic iimoto ekwaziyo ukulubaleka brand imoto ezahlukeneyo. Enye imifuziselo ezithandwayo - ELM327. Oku aguqulelwe iimoto mihla abangaphantsi kweminyaka engama-20 kwaye ixabisa malunge $ 30.

I-software iza zombini. inkqubo ukuskena Self ilula kakhulu: sivale plug kulo OBD-isinxibelelanisi, ukuqalisa isicelo kwi computer yakho, ifowuni okanye tablet, uze ukhethe ukhetho oyifunayo. Nalu uluhlu elifutshane oko kunokwenziwa isicelo emva kokufaka zombini:

1. Buka kwizicwangciso screen lweenkqubo machine le.
2. Qwalasela iikhowudi amadlala bese wokufunda ngazo.
3. Erase imposiso emva kokususa unobangela.
4. iingxelo kunye iinkuni nokugcinwa kunye ezizuzwa Shicilela.

Le nkqubo zokufumanis

Olu lwazi yokuqala malunga ukuxilonga ngokwaneleyo. Ngoku makhe sikhangele ukuba ukuphumeza njani le nkqubo ngokwayo.

Ngoko ke, thatha le laptop kwaye uwukhalise, ukufumana kwi kwisokethi emotweni diagnostic. Kusenokuba kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo, kwaye kwindawo ethile ixhomekeke nohlobo imoto. Kunokuba ibe phantsi ukwesona, phantsi lenjongo isixhobo, phantsi esicikweni, apho ibekwe ecaleni gearbox, njalo njalo. D. Le miyalelo ukuze uqiniseke imoto ucaciselwe. Faka vuavanyisi, uwukhalise, ukuxhuma kuyo kwi laptop yakho. Ngokuqhelekileyo emva kwesi salathisi izibane phezulu, ebonisa yaye ilungele ukusetyenziswa.

Ngoku ukuvula hlelo uxilongo. Ukuba yenziwe ngendlela eyiyo, inkqubo iya kubonisa ukuba "ubona" imoto. Kweli nqanaba ungakhetha kakuhle into ofuna ukuyazi malunga imoto yakho. Lo msebenzi elula - ukukrwaqula machines iimpazamo kunye neentsingiselo zawo. Noko ke, ukuba uhlalutyo olubanzi program kufuneka imoto ukuze bahlole enzonzobila. Kodwa ukwenza oku ekunene kwixesha lokuqala kunzima.

Itshekhi efanayo kakhulu kwi parameters eziphambili neengxaki ezinkulu ayiyi kukhanyisa, kwaye sele oku kuya kunciphisa imfuneko uhambo kwisikhululo inkonzo ukufumana kuphela ukuba kutheni esibanekile "ujonge".

Tips

Ukuba uceba ukudibanisa vuavanyisi nge intambo data, ngoko khetha ubude encinane intambo. Ukuba ubude kweemitha ngaphezulu kwe-5, ngoko ke laptop akayi kubona vuavanyisi. Uxilongo, qhagamshela vuavanyisi kwaye ukunyenyisa izakhelo off ucinezelo. Tshintsha kwi ucinezelo kunokwenzeka kuphela emva kokungena izicwangciso. Kungenjalo, kukho umngcipheko elincinane ukuwonakalisa 'ingqondo' emotweni. Kwaye ekugqibeleni: qiniseka ukuba ufunde imiyalelo. Uninzi imibuzo izakulahleka bodwa xa ufunda.

isiphelo

Ixesha eqhelekileyo kwemoto kufutshane kwelanga njengangaphambili. Namhlanje, nkqu iimoto ezindala idliwe ngumhlwa ngokupheleleyo nokulungiselela ukuba senkangala, kufuneka ziskenwe iimpazamo. Izikhululo abaninzi musa ukuthatha oomatshini ukulungisa yesondlo ngaphandle kwi-ibhodi khompyutha, kuba kunzima kakhulu ukulungisa ngaphandle isifo.

Modern isikeni jikelele diagnostic iimoto, ncomo apho abantu ashiye okulungileyo kodwa, uya kuhlawula ngayo $ 25-30. Noko ke, amnike inani elikhulu fakes kwi emarikeni "eyinkunkuma" frank kufuneka zifundwe reviews yemodeli ukuba uza ukukhetha.