Iiklasi kwi kwihlabathi elibangqongileyo kwiqela wokulungiselela. Familiarization nehlabathi ngaphandle

Indoda elincinane nje zibe khona, ukuba akakho kodwa uyazi, ukuqala ukufunda malunga bume yakhe: usana ubona kuqala unina, uve izandi, uziva ezifudumeleyo uzaziyo nezinye izinto ezininzi eyay macala. Qho ngonyaka olo lwazi kuba nzulu, kunye neendlela uphando - inzima kakhulu. Alithandabuzeki elokuba, izinikezeli kwinkqubo enjalo Usihlube ihlabathi bazibonise umntwana. Kwiminyaka yokuqala yobomi - kwabazali kunye nabantu abasuka kwindawo ngoko nangoko, kwaye ukusukela abantwana, ukubhengezwa "iimfihlelo" ngeenxa usana umsebenzi ngobungcali lootitshala of kokuya esikolweni kunye namaziko yezifundo. Kule nkalo, i-eziguqulweyo kufakwa kwiprogram yoqeqesho kwi kwihlabathi elibangqongileyo. Iqela wokulungiselela ingqalelo kweli candelo le program. Siza kukubonisa ukuba yintoni features kufuneka ingqalelo utitshala xa asasebenza neli qela lobudala nendlela ukuphumeza iinjongo zakho zemfundo.

yehlabathi jikelele iinjongo zengqesho

Ukuba sikhokelo ecacileyo kunikelwa ngaphambili kunye nosukelo kwafuneka ukuba bathwale utitshala ngaphandle emsebenzini wakhe zobungcali, kunye nokuqaliswa kwe federal umgangatho yemfundo karhulumente le meko itshintshe ukuya vice-ngokufanayo. Namhlanje, umsebenzi katitshala - hayi kangako ukunika ulwazi ethile abantwana, indlela kukukhulisa abafundi abo umsebenzi kwengqondo, ukukwazi uphando, kuhlalutywe, kuyondelelaniswe kolwazi. Ngokulandelelanayo, ngoku wathatha isimo kwiklasi oziyilele kwihlabathi elibangqongileyo kwiqela wokulungiselela. Iyazazi nendalo lwenziwa ngendlela yokuba abantwana babe nxaxheba abakhutheleyo kwi "ukufunyanwa 'kolwazi olutsha.

Siza kucacisa umzekelo iklasi yehlabathi ngaphandle kulo mbandela. "Ukwindla" Ukuba ngaphambili kwanele ukubonisa abantwana umfanekiso igqabi ukuwa, imvula, sixelele malunga utshintsho izilwanyana kunye nabantu abahlala kweli xesha lonyaka, kodwa namhlanje ifomu isebenzayo kwesi sifundo kuzakuba lutyelelo, apho abantwana ngokwabo (phantsi kweliso nokuthutyeleziswa utitshala) uya kuqinisekisa utshintsho okusingqongileyo. Umzekelo, ukuqokelela ngamalunda amagqabi efile (nto leyo ke ingasetyenziswa ukubethelela ulwazi malunga izifundo zobugcisa), ukukala ithemometha iqondo lobushushu lomoya, bukela indlela iintaka, izinambuzane kunye nangaphezulu.

Indima nomsebenzi ihlabathi ngaphandle kwiqela wokulungiselela

Iiklasi kwi kwihlabathi elibangqongileyo kwiqela wokulungiselela uphethe indawo ebalulekileyo kwinkqubo yemfundo iphela. Oku kuphela ukwenzela ukulungiselela okuhle elizayo-ugrade yokuqala kwimisebenzi ezizimeleyo kunye nezifundo kubahlali besikolo, kodwa kunye izakhono landa koonyana ngokwabo. Namhlanje, ootitshala amathuba ezilungileyo ukhetho iindlela nobuchule intshumayelo kunye nabafundi babo nxaxheba abakhutheleyo ekufundeni.

Ukuhlanganisa ulwazi

Iiklasi kwi kwihlabathi elibangqongileyo kwiqela wokulungiselela - iintlobo ezininzi ezahlukeneyo ulwazi. Ukususela kwiminyaka emithathu, abantwana baqalisa ukuba babe nomdla kuyo yonke into eyenzekayo phakathi kwabo. Yiyo loo nto kule yobudala abantwana zibizwa ngokuba "Ngubani na owaziyo?". Kuba abafundi iqela wokulungiselela yolwazi yendalo esingqongileyo ke kubalulekile kakhulu. Abantwana abadala ukuze kakade ukufumana phandle nokusombulula iimfihlelo ezingaziwayo. Umsebenzi katitshala kweli nqanaba - ukuphuhlisa ukwazi, umsebenzi kwengqondo, thumela amatakane ukuba iziphumo ezichanekileyo izigqibo, ngqo ukuba ilungelelanise inkqubo kwingqiqo.

Zibanjwa ngezihloko iiklasi ezinjalo kwi kwihlabathi elibangqongileyo kwiqela wokulungiselela:

1. Familiarization kunye nezilwanyana kunye nezityalo.
2. Seasons, iinyanga, iintsuku zeveki. Time.
3. Isithuba phakathi kwethu. ulwazi olusisiseko kuyo. Kosmos.
4. Izinto kunye nenjongo yazo. Profession.
5. Woluvo. Direction. Ukuqhelaniswa esithubeni.
6. Inkampani: enkulisa, usapho kunye lizwe.
7. Ingqiqo "I 'yakhe.
8. Labour imisebenzi yabantu.
9. Self-service.
10. Yokuziphatha.
11. uphuhliso imizwa.
12. Speech nonxibelelwano.

ukuhlala Daily epriskuli, umntwana ubhaqa into entsha kwimimandla zingentla nobugcisa, ukuhlanganisa ekwandiseni ngoko kukho inkcazelo iimpahla ezikhoyo malunga kwihlabathi elibangqongileyo.

Izindululo for umsebenzi

Iqela yamalungiselelo kufuneka zikhethwe eyahlukileyo ngamaqela abancinane, iindlela kunye namacebo. Le isiphakamiso ihlobene iimpawu yobudala yabantwana, kwakunye neenjongo zemfundo kunye neenkqubo zemfundo.

Ngexesha izifundo yehlabathi jikelele abafundi, njengoko besithi, abakwazi ukuhlala nangoku. Ngoko ke, esebenzayo kumnandi abantwana iintlobo ezifana zengqesho, njengoko uhambe, uhambo, ukuhamba, ukufunda, experiment, umdlalo-quest. Ngokomzekelo, uqeqesho kwi-ihlabathi ngaphandle kwi sihloko kwiqela wokulungiselela "Ukwindla". Uyakwazi sicinga 'izikhululo ", ezo ulwazi eyondliwe emkhumbini kunye nemisebenzi kwizimanga ethile: imvula, amagqabi esiwa, ukuziphatha izilwanyana ekwindla, umsebenzi wabantu.

Ulwazi kwaphumela kufuneka kwixesha elizayo yonke imihla ukulungisa kungekuphela neminye imisebenzi (umzekelo, kumxholo othi "Ukwindla" kwi nokuqeshwa ubugcisa omhle okupeyinta igqabi okanye enze isicelo), kodwa nangokusebenzisa zonke zezulu lobushushu umlinganiselo kusasa lwezakhono zeprakhtikhali (abantwana, ugcine iidayari imvula njl njl).

Formation concepts eziphilayo

Phambi kokuba umsebenzi utitshala ukufundisa abantwana sengqondo ngenyameko uxanduva kwizinto ezisingqongileyo kunye zasendle. Ukuphumeza le njongo umba obalulekileyo ukufumaneka kwezinto eziyimfuneko kunye nezixhobo lobugcisa qela. Ukongezelela kwiincwadi methodological, kucetyiswa kunye nabantwana ukwenza i "indawo zasendle". Ngenxa kuye, abafundi abayi kuba kuphela yonke imihla Kuluvuyo olukhulu ukubukela izilwanyana kunye nezityalo, bafunde ndimnyamekela yena akhusele, kodwa ukuze senze unxibelelwano nentsebenziswano kwiqela, ukuba nabahlobo.

Corner endalo phezu uhambe

Kwi ukuhamba, ungahlela ukulinywa leebhedi intyatyambo okanye igadi yemifuno, ukwakha birdhouse kwaye yokondla iintaka. Abantwana bafundiswa bakhululeke yaye ngokwendalo Bulelani kule fomu yengqesho ihlabathi ngaphandle kwiqela wokulungiselela. Iyazazi izinto ezifihlakeleyo indalo ebanjwe izenzo, sivumele umntwana ukuba baphuhlise izakhono zabo kunye nobuchule, nokuzeyisa actualization.

iindlela zokufunda

Xa eziguqulweyo kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zengqesho ihlabathi ngaphandle: umntu, yaye elo qela ngaphambili. Umzekelo, ukuba bagcine ukuziphatha iintlanzi aquarium kunokuba bonke kunye yaye babe noxanduva ukunkcankcashela iintyatyambo ziya kuba ngenye imini ngabantu nje abambalwa - emsebenzini, ungenza ayalele ukondla umntwana omnye.

Uphuhliso yokuthetha eklasini ukuze ihlabathi elibangqongileyo

Uphuhliso ilungelo yokuthetha abanobuchule - Injongo jikelele lwenkqubo yemfundo enkulisa. Asimele silibale ngayo kulo mba kwaye olubiyele eklasini ehlabathini. Namhlanje, enkosi uphuhliso lobuchwepheshe, ootitshala abayi kuba nzima ukufumana imisebenzi zoncwadi lweendidi ngeendidi ezahlukeneyo yaye naziphi na izihloko ezinxulumene noku.

Tholo yayizezona zinto ke imibongo namabali. Umzekelo, iiklasi kwi kwihlabathi elibangqongileyo ukulungiselela uphuhliso intetho nokusetyenziswa elula ngentloko iintlobo vesi, neziye zithi ke ngoko abantwana bafunde intliziyo. Kwaye, ngoko, umbandela zifunxe ngokukhawuleza, ngokwendalo kwaye ngokusisigxina igcinwe. Ifomu umdla imidlalo ezihambahambayo yiRhymed okanye yimveliso yeqonga lokusingqongileyo.

Eklasini ukuze ihlabathi ezijikeleze iqela wokulungiselela kufuneka kwandiswa isigama abantwana: ukuqala abafundi abatsha kwimigaqo ziquka izichazi kunye izivakalisi ezimbaxa. Uyakwazi ukuba abantwana bachaze uhlobo okanye macala intyatyambo, wabona esitratweni, kwangaxeshanye cela abantwana ukuba usebenzise iindlela ezahlukeneyo amagama, amabinza nezivakalisi. Umzekelo, wosondeza umdlalo webhola: abantwana beme isangqa; abapasa ummelwane ibhola, ukuba uphendule umbuzo utitshala malunga namhlanje yemozulu (enelanga, ecacileyo, kuyana, lisibekele, apholileyo, umoya, njalo njalo. d.).

Buciko Uphuhliso obugcisa

Akuthandabuzeki ukuba, ulwazi ihlabathi ezivakaliswe ebonisa zobugcisa. Ukongeza, ngoko esisigxina izifundo yangaphambili kwihlabathi elibangqongileyo kwiqela wokulungiselela. Familiarization kunye ukupeyinta, applique kunye ngumzekelo thematically baphile nale inkcazelo. Kulo mzekelo, abantwana baphuhlise izakhono zobugcisa, izakhono ecikizekileyo motor (nto leyo, uhlobene ngqo intetho), akhiwa imbono ngamnye zehlabathi, kukho self-Ukuqonda kunye self-nkulumo umntwana.

Experience umsebenzi

Nangona isibakala sokuba GEF akukhuthazwa ukuba abantwana ukuze baphumeze umsebenzi yabasebenzi, uninzi ootitshala kuqhelekile ukucinga ukuba le nkqubo wokuziphatha phuhlisa kunye noololiwe ngaxeshanye. Eneneni, ukunkcenkceshela iintyatyambo, umntwana lowo ongazanga "asebenze" ngoko ngokwasemzimbeni, indlela anyamekele zasendle, ku tiva ngokwabo ukuziqesha, ndafumana ukukhuthaza iqela. Kubalulekile kuphela ukuqaphela ukuba imisebenzi umntwana mnandi owayenam zange anyanzelwe yaye ngokuqinisekileyo akukho njengendlela emkhuza. Ukuba utitshala ufuna umntwana ngelizwi ngegqudu ekucoceni emva kwabo, ezifana isonka yabhukuqa, amancedo misebenzi iya kuba kancinci, okanye mandithi - akukho. Le meko kuyafana zisonjululwe ngendlela eyahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo. Umzekelo, ukuba aqhube uqeqesho kwi ihlabathi ngaphandle kwi mini: "Indlela yokutyala ingqolowa?"

Iiklasi kwi kwihlabathi elibangqongileyo kwiqela wokulungiselela enkulisa - yinkqubo yoyilo, utitshala ngamnye ukhetha iindlela ezifanelekileyo nobuchule yokusebenza amatakane. Kubalulekile ukunika abantwana ithuba lokuba achaze indlela avakalelwa, iimvakalelo. Vumela kids "touch" uhlobo entliziyweni umphefumlo, ngoko kuphela kusenokwenzeka ukufezekisa iinjongo zabo zemfundo.