Yabemi Zaporozhye. Inani labemi isixeko Zaporozhye

Zaporozhye - isixeko kumazantsi eUkraine, yona iziko le ndawo yolawulo homonymous. De 1921 kwathiwa Alexandrovsk. Ngokuvela kolawulo lweSoviet le dolophu igama. Yabemi Zaporozhye, ngokutsho Oktobha 1, 2016, kuthetha ku 752 472 umntu. Ngokwale isalathisi isisixeko yesithandathu Ukraine. Zaporozhye kubekwe phezu inkulu Dnepr umlambo lizwe. Usuku City lubhiyozelwa nge-14 Oktobha.

Zaporozhye: Population

Kukholelwa ukuba esi sixeko yasekwa kunyaka 952. Yeyona ilizwe lokuzalwa le Cossacks. Noko ke, abantu babephila apha ukususela kuMbindi Paleolithic xesha, yancedwa elilungileyo imozulu kunye okulungileyo eendawo sikhundla.

Akwenzeki ukuba bathi kanye oko labemi Zaporozhye kweli xesha. Nangona kunjalo, kukho amanani esemthethweni 1781. Ngeli xesha, abemi Zaporozhye yaba ngabantu abangama-300 kuphela. Phakathi kwiminyaka eli-14, oku kuye kwenyuka ngokuphindwe 4. Ngowe-1795, abemi Zaporozhye waba 1,200. Kule minyaka 9 elandelayo iye ikhule ngamaxesha-2. Ngowe-1804, abemi Zaporozhye waba 2,500.

NgoJuni 16, 1806 oko wafumana iwonga isixeko. Ngowe-1861, abantu 3,800 wahlala Zaporozhye. Imbalasane ka 10,000 safikelelwa phakathi 1885 m kunye 1894 m. Ngowe-1897, abemi besixeko Zaporozhye yaba bantu 16.400, 1899th - 21500.

Umjikelo olandelayo zokukhula kwenzeka kwixesha eliphakathi 1910 no 1913. Ngoko ke liye lanyuka ukusuka 38 lamawaka 63,6. Ngo-1917 inani labantu abahlala Zaporozhye wawa phantse 15,000 ngo-1917 abemi abaninzi beso sixeko yaba 58.500. Phantse akukho nto iye yatshintsha kule minyaka ilishumi izayo. Ekupheleni kuka-1930 abemi abaninzi beso sixeko yaba 289,2 amawaka abantu. Oku ngokuphindwe kane ngaphezu kweminyaka eli-13 eyadlulayo.

Kuba wokuqala kwiminyaka emibini, inani labemi Zaporozhye kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II yehliswa phantse kathathu. Noko ke, kakade 1956 sasifana kubantu 381.000, nto leyo amaxesha 1.3 ngaphezu kwi 1939th. De 1992, abemi iye yaya ikhula. Ngeli xesha aya kufika. Ngowe-1992 esi sixeko sabantu 897,6 amawaka abantu.

Emva kokuwa i-USSR yabantu ngcembe waqalisa ukuhla. Ngowe-2001 abemi abaninzi beso sixeko iye 815.300, kwaye ngo-2013-th - 770,7. Iinkcukacha-manani eziphambili abemi zengingqi eveliswa labantu qikelela lokugqibela Oktobha 1, 2016-th. Ngoku umzi ekhaya ukuya 752.472 yabantu. Kwaye indawo Zaporozhye of ezikwere zeekhilomitha 331. Ngoko ke kunokwenzeka ukuba ukubala lexinene abemi balo mzi. Ngabantu 2273 square kilometre.

zizithili zemfundo

Zaporozhye yahlulwe ziiyunithi ezininzi zolawulo. Ubume sesixeko asixhenxe kwizithili. Xa ucinga umbuzo enkulu kangakanani yabantu Zaporozhye, kufuneka kukugqala apho ahlala abantu abaninzi.

Njengoko ka-Agasti 1, 2014, isithili likhulu idolophu Shevchenko. Kuyinto ekhaya ukuya kwenye sesihlanu labemi. Le ndawo sele yabelwe ngo-1970. Kwaza kwakuhlala 133 amawaka abantu. Ngelo xesha, le ndawo enabantu abaninzi kwaba Ordzhonikidze (ngoku - Ascension).

Le yesibini ngobukhulu ngoku Dnipro (esasisaziwa -Leninsky). Ulikhaya-18% kweso sixeko sabantu. Oku abantu 137.170.

Komunarskyi District abantu kancinci ezincinane. Kuyinto ekhaya kubantu 134.400. Le yi 17.6% yabemi Zaporozhye. Okulandelayo iza District Khortytskyi. Nguye kwindawo yesine ngokwemigaqo yabantu. Kuyinto ekhaya kubantu 116489. Okulandelayo kuza indawo Ascension. Kukho abantu 116489 zibhalisiwe.

Kule iindawo ezimbini ophelileyo i-Alexander (ngaphambili - I-Oktobha) kunye indawo mveliso. Baphila 68,888 kwaye 51,495 amawaka ngokulandelelanayo.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ekuqaleni Zaporozhye yahlulwa ezintathu: Oktyabrsky, Leninsky kunye Ordzhonikidze. Ngowe-1959 yaba Eyokuqala kakhulu ezinabantu. Ngoku endaweni yokugqibela. Ngowe-1970, siye wabalaselisa zesithili ezimbini - Factory kunye Shevchenko. Ngeli xesha, abantu abaninzi ababehlala Ordzhonikidze. Ngowe-1979 wongezelela kwenye indawo - Komunarskiy. Ngeli xesha, Ordzhonikidze sele zinto entendeni kwinani lokuphila Lenin.

kwicandelo lolawulo yangoku isixeko ngokusesikweni ngo-2001. Ukususela ngelo xesha, kwiindawo ezininzi ezinabantu abaninzi uba Shevchenko.

kuqamba National

Ngokutsho kubalo-2001, amaqela ezilandelayo ezichongiweyo:

• Ukraine. Benza le nxalenye inkulu yabantu. Le yi-70.3% yabo bebonke, okanye abantu 573.000.
• Ayehlasela. Bona akhawunti kwikota yabemi. Oku abantu malunga 207 amawaka.
• Okunye. Belorusy ezi 0.7% kwenani labemi lilonke Zaporizhzhia, Bulgarian - 0.4%, amaYuda - 0.4%, Georgia - 0.4%, Armenian - 0.4%, Tatar - 0.3%, Azeri - 0 , 2%, Roma - 0.1%, nezibonda - 0.1%, amaJamani - 0.1%, Moldovans - 0.1%, amaGrike - 0.1%.

Xa siqwalasela imiba ebanzi, Ukraine bekusoloko iqela elikhulu kwabahlali baloo mzi. Ngowe-1926, oko zichongwe ngokwam 47,5% ye Cossacks.

ngamaqela athetha iilwimi

Uninzi ukuthetha Cossacks Russian. Ngokutsho kubalo 2001, 56.8% yabantu abakholelwa ukuba ulwimi lweenkobe. Nakuba kunjalo, phantse isiqingatha senani labemi uthetha Ukrainian.

Xa siqwalasela lo mkhuba zembali, ukunyuka okukhulu ukusetyenziswa Russian zenzeka emva kokuba iiBolsheviks weza ngamandla. Ngowe-1897, oko kuthethwa yi% 24.8 kuphela. Ukwandisa inani izithethi Russian ayizange yenzeke ngeendleko yokunciphisa isabelo Ukrainian, kodwa ngenxa yokuba ekuhleni ukusetyenziswa yamaYuda. Ngo-2001, isixa kakhulu abantu lubonise ngayo ngolwimi lwabo lwenkobe.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba inani mncinane Ukrainian sabhalwa ngowe-1926 -% 33,8 kuphela.

ngenxa yobudala

Inani labemi wesixeko Zaporozhye liya nokuguga. Ukuba ngo-1995 inani abahlali abangaphantsi kweminyaka engama-17 498 900 abantu, xa 2012th - 293.000 kuphela. Ke inani umhlala phantsi uyakhula. Ngowe-1995, 363,4 eliwaka kwiqela lobudala leminyaka engama-60 nangaphezulu ngoku - 411,2.

ukuzala

Ngo-2016 kwakukho abantwana 16579. 28.4% kuphela yabo wazalelwa emtshatweni ebhalisiweyo. Inani lokufa kwabantu 28066 ngo-2016. Ngenxa yoko, ukwanda yemvelo negative. Washukumisa ukusuka Zaporozhye ngo-2016 797 abantu.

I 2012th 13081 lomtshato ndawo, inani baqhawule umtshato ilingana no 6574. Inani labantwana ukufa phambi bebudala bungaphantsi konyaka omnye, lingana ne ukuya 132: 79 amakhwenkwe kunye namantombazana 53.

Avareji ukuba ubomi obuphilwayo ukusukela ekuzalweni e Zaporozhye amadoda engama-66, abafazi - 76. Ngo-1995, inani, amadoda namabhinqa wayelingana kwiminyaka 66.