BMW 525i: ezizodwa zobugcisa kunye nohlaziyo ze abanini

BMW 525i - enye imoto yosapho edume, leyo uvelisa izityalo "BMW". Imbali iimoto kukunaba kude 1972, xa ihlabathi wabona sizukulwana sokuqala. Kakade ke, ukususela ngelo xesha its been ixesha elide kwaye ixesha elininzi phuculo sele lwenziwe. Kodwa ngoku, auto wahlala wabulela zingabonakali ukuya edumileyo grille nomzimba imilo wayo. Oku kucingwa ukuba umatshini wavelisa kuphela udidi zoshishino, leyo bachaphazeleka kakhulu ixabiso labo nangayiphi sizukulwana.

indaba

Iyonke ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, kukho izizukulwana amathandathu BMW 525i. Ngamnye kubo wahlukile kwaye kufuna ingqalelo ekhethekileyo. Zonke izizukulwana zoonyana BMW 525i, iimpawu zazo eziphakamileyo, waba iimpawu ezifanayo, kodwa kwangaxeshanye ezahlukeneyo enye kwenye. Ngenxa yoko, sicinga uvale ngamnye kubo:

1. Isizukulwana sokuqala ezifunyenweyo ezinebhakhowudi E12 kwaye ziyafumaneka kwi-1972 ukuya 1981. Imoto yasungulwa njenge okhuphisana ukuba "Mercedes W114". Apha iqala ukruthakruthwano phakathi abenzi ezimbini ezaziwayo-kakuhle isiJamani, olwaqhubeka kwaze ekupheleni kwenkulungwane. Ukuba kukhululwe ibali kwenziwe amawaka 700. Iikopi olwahlukileyo nangoko.
2. Technology siye savela, kwaye nabo Ushishino lweemoto. Njengezinye abenzi, BMW Kuhle ukuba uqhubeke. Kwiminyaka emibini, isityalo uyilo bureau liphuhlise isizukulwana esitsha 5 Series - i-BMW E28. Le isithuthi uyahluka kuyilo kunye nokuphunyezwa kwe-injini 1.8 waba ubutsha kwabaninzi, ekubeni isizukulwana yokuqala 2 no 3.5 iilitha. Ukuveliswa thotho yathatha kuphela iminyaka 6 (1981-1987).
3. Ngowe-1988, yonke into yatshintsha, yaye ihlabathi wabona besesithathu isizukulwana emotweni, cishe leyo owaziyo phantse yonke into. Lo matshini iba kwiwotshi ogqwesileyo i "Mercedes" 124 series. Xa "nineties owenkawu" yaba phezu BMW 525i E34 (ukuba kunjalo iphawulwe yaba umzimba) ngokulula nabaphangi balekela ekufuneni. ukusebenza High, uphume kunye lula ukusebenza zibe ibalulekileyo ukhetho kwesi sithuthi. Ukuthandwa imoto wakhula, yaza yavelisa kude kube lango-1996.
4. Endaweni lamandulo, omnye kuza. Ngokunxuseneyo kunye ukupheliswa umzimba E34 iqala ukukhutshwa E39 (1995-2003), naye wamthanda kunye nabaqhubi. Imoto kakuhle kakhulu, kwaye BMW injini 525i iye qinile. Waye kukhuphiswano obalaseleyo Audi A6, Lexus nokuthi Mersedes E-Klasse.
5. Ngowe-2003, ulawulo isityalo kunye nabayili isigqibo ukutshintsha yonke into: ngaphakathi, idatha umphandle nobugcisa kwesithuthi. Ngenxa yoko, i-BMW ufumana umzimba entsha, isizukulwana esitsha injini, ngokusisiseko waba umthamo neelitha 2.5 kwaye kuqatyeliswa imodeli 525-th, kunye nokuphuculwa ngaphakathi intuthuzelo. Yotshintsho izalwe steering, iziqhoboshi kunye gearshift BMW 525i, ogama iimpawu bayanda kwaye nokuthembeka bengashiyanga kwamathandabuzo. Production waze 2009.
6. Isizukulwana wesithandathu "BMW" akukhange injini iyantlukwano, ekubeni umenzi ingqalelo ukukhululwa ezingafanelekanga eziliqela injini. Ukukhutshwa yale ngcelele kuyaqhubeka unanamhla.

Ngenxa yoko, i-BMW 525i inikwa kwizizukulwana nje emithathu, ukususela 1988 ukuya 2009. Imbali imoto kakhulu elide, kodwa, ngenxa kubalandeli ezininzi, ixesha ilungileyo le modeli baba 3 no-4 isizukulwana - yaba kwincopho ethandwayo.

ingaphandle

iimpawu zangaphandle BMW 525i usoloko ukwazi. Ukunakanwa ezinye izinto ezenziwe iimoto a unique, omnye ube uhlobo. BMW 525i, ogama iifoto ingabonwa kwinqaku, ukunyanzela kunye neefom zalo nangobuciko.

Zonke beye "angel eyes" phambi yokukhanya, nto leyo iba ukusebenza eliphezulu kwaye ngokufanayo isasaze ukukhanya phezu komphezulu wendlela. Taillights ngasemva E34 yahlulwe yangamacandelo amabini: elinye na emzimbeni, kwaye eyesibini - on esicikweni buti. Kodwa sele E39 ngokukhanya angasemva ebekwe ngqongqo emzimbeni.

Ukwesona inophawu side, ezimbombeni zaso ezimbini afumaneka kuyo. lemoto Large inikeza ndawo epheleleyo kwendlela, ngenxa apho umqhubi ubona zonke ezilungileyo. Phantse bonke beye evala ezisa amanqaku obutofotofo kunye nentuthuzelo.

Front kunye bumpers bakhulise ube uhlobo enkulu, bahlala phantsi yokukhulisa amandla ukunika ukhuseleko olongezelelweyo. Bakhulise boot sebhokisi omkhulu, ngaphantsi apho - enkulu impahla gumbi.

ingaphakathi

Ekubeni kwisizukulwana esitsha ngasinye design iba ngcono. izihlalo phambi ihlale ziyilelwe ukuba umntu ningadinwa na uhambo. isofa Back iguqulwe kancincane kathathu. Xa ngasemva E39, waba uhlobo lwamancedo, kukhokelela ekuphuculweni intuthuzelo kwabo babekhwele angasemva.

dashboard lula ikuvumela ukulawula ngempumelelo esweni intsebenzo imoto. Nakuba kunjalo, kuyinto enkulu kwaye kuthatha i eninzi isithuba, kodwa hayi ukunciphisa isithuba ukuba abakhweli umqhubi.

Interior elibele yenziwe ngezinto ezikumgangatho ophezulu ukuba ezinqwenelekayo ukuchukumisa. It akabi kwaye ayikho mnyama. Kulula kakhulu ukuba ukuyicoca. indawo impahla mkhulu, oko ukubeka izinto eziliqela.

iimpawu technical

Kuxhomekeka isizukulwana woyekelelo BMW 525i, iinkcukacha baye ezahlukeneyo. Njengoko imoto-Series 5, nto ezo 525-I model, kwafuneka izizukulwana ezimbalwa, sibheka kuzo ngokulandelelana. Body ingaphakathi kuzo zonke izizukulwana ayafana, ngokwenene eminye imifuziselo kwi manqaku injini. Le mibandela ubhale iinkcukacha ezingakumbi.

isizukulwana yesibini. Le moto nee-M30V25 injini, leyo edume ngokuba "ipleyiti". Power of 150 enjini kunye santya siphezulu - 202 km / h. I-avareji flow kwaba - neelitha 9.7.

Besesithathu isizukulwana. Bakha i M20 kunye M50, kwakunye yokhetho zonke-wheel drive M50V25. Injini BMW 525i E34 elaziwa ukunyamezela yayo. Power, ngokuxhomekeke ngumfuziselo, zeelitha 150 no 192. a. Ukususela ngo-1992, oko kumiselwa inkqubo Vanos ukuba itshintshile lesigaba ixesha. Le nkqubo yenze ukuba ukunciphisa amandla ukusetyenziswa nokusetyenziswa injini ngempumelelo ngakumbi.

Isizukulwana sesine. BMW 525i injini ifakelwe kwisizukulwana esilandelayo - M54, okuye isixhobo yabo 192 "ihashe" torque 245 NM.

Isizukulwana yesihlanu. Body E60 ifumene iindidi ezimbini motor 2,5i: 192 no 218 enjini.

Ubuhle nobubi

BMW 525i ibe eziliqela ezilungileyo, ezingakhiyo cala. Bakha umqondo yesithuthi liphela, nto leyo buphelile injini iilitha 2.5. Makhe sihlolisise basondela.

Okokuqala, dwelisa eziluncedo, nto leyo eye 525-I imodeli:

• injini ezinokuthenjwa, onako kuthatha iminyaka emininzi.
• chassis ngamandla.
• Thuthuzela kunye lula.
• nokugcinwa Easy nokulungiswa.
• umzimba enamandla, nto leyo basengozini kancinane umhlwa.
• Easy isebenze.

iimpawu ezimbi mfutshane kakhulu:

• nokugcinwa eninzi nokulungiswa.
• eliphezulu kakhulu ngexabiso njengoko kanye iimoto kunye abaza kuzisebenzisa.

Ngu amafutha cala imiba ukutyiwa angaquka, njengoko umntu ayitsho ukuba injini 2.5 amafutha ilitha adle kweelitha ngaphantsi kwe-10 100 km. Iingcali ezininzi abaqhubi beemoto bexambulisana apho ukuba eli nani, kodwa ukuvumelana alikafiki.

nkqubo intengiso

Kuxhomekeka isizukulwana, ixabiso le BMW 525i ziya kwahluka. Ngoko, iindleko angumndilili imoto esetyenziswayo lumalunga 0.5 yezigidi engange., Ukuba esi sizukulwana E39. Body E28 zingafunyanwa zikwimeko yezobugcisa omhle engange-150 000.

Ukulungiswa onga iindawo

Lungiswa BMW 525i kukuchitha phezu kwenkonzo, njengoko injini kunye nezinye izixhobo babe isakhiwo kunokuba nzima. Ngelo xesha kwimimandla ehlukeneyo yelizwe ixabiso ziya kwahluka. Ngenxa yoko, ukutshintshwa yeoli eSt Petersburg ngomhla avareji Ibiza malunga 4,500 engange, kodwa Orel - 3000.

Kutshanje Ixabiso abaza kuzisebenzisa liye landa kakhulu, njengoko umlinganiselo exchange angaphandle wavuka. Kodwa nabanini musa Sisenokudimazeka baqhubeka ababambeleyo, nto leyo pick up ngenombolo inxalenye kwikhathalogu.

abanini Izimvo

Umbono jikelele zabanini cars 525 series converges kwinto yokuba le moto ibiza imali, kuba umsebenzi uye buqu ukuba ethembekileyo ngamandla iminyaka emininzi. Abaqhubi Sigxininisa ukuba ukulungiswa oluqhelekileyo iyakwazi ukuba ihlale ixesha elide ngokwaneleyo.

Ngokuphathelele BMW ncomo 525i wabanini bavumelane ukuvumelana ukuba imoto yangqineka isohlwayo, nokuba sizukulwana, eveliswe. Abaqhubi bathi imoto has a lot of iimpawu ezintle nezimbi bengabalulekanga.

Ngoko ke, kucacile ukuba zonke iinqwelo BMW 525i, akhutshwa kwizizukulwana ezahlukeneyo, zithembekile kunye nomgangatho, ezibonisa ngokutsha abaqhubi kunye nabanini.