YaseChekhov elisebenza: uluhlu kakhulu ethandwa

Creative ixesha A. P. chehova Iquka phezu engamashumi amabini, kuba koko oko kwabhalwa imisebenzi phantse 900. It sifutshane kwaye voluminous ngakumbi amabali, iinoveli, imidlalo, izincoko ngemiba yangoku.

umsebenzi Early yaseChekhov

Uluhlu lwe open uchwethezwe kuqala, "Yintoni eqhelekileyo kakhulu neenoveli, amabali njalo njalo. D." Yaye "Ileta eya ummelwane nzulu." Oku kwalandelwa ngabaninzi-imifanekiso ezimfutshane amabali, enxibe umlinganiswa ahlekisayo okanye satirical kwaye ukugculela neengxaki zobomi, ezimbi zabantu, kuquka callousness, obsequiousness, servility, njalo njalo. N. Kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuba umfundi mihla "Unter Prishibeyev" yaye "Chameleon", "ashinyeneyo nasebubini "yaye" seHashe ifani "," Uvuyo "yaye" qisa "," Burbot "yaye" Utyando "," umhlaseli "yaye" Tata "," luzizi "yaye" Tosca "," Ukufa kwigosa, "kunye nabanye abaninzi. Xa iyonke ngaphezulu kwe 400 kwenziwe ngobulumko, imizwa, indima ekhethekileyo nkcukacha yobugcisa, besithi amagama - oku iimpawu zazo eziphambili. Amabali ye 80s zipapashwe ikakhulu kwiimagazini ahlekisayo phantsi awethu.

Ukusondeza ngaphandle ixesha yokuqala imisebenzi voluminous ngakumbi yaseChekhov. Olu luhlu luquka i ibali "Ngasekupheleni Iintyatyambo", "A Ibali ngathi uyadika," "Drama ukuzingelwa", "emathafeni". Le yokugqibela kwaphawula isiqalo esitsha kwimbonakalo yombhali kunye utshintsho neqonga entsha.

umsebenzi oveza

90 ekudla ngokuthiwa lixesha Melikhovo kumsebenzi boncwadi ye Anton Pavlovich. Yaba ixesha xa ezama ukufumana ukusondela kangangoko ukuze abantu baqonde Isiphelo sakhe nzima. Uphawu ngexesha zizenzo ezininzi yaseChekhov. Zibhale nezinkulu "House kunye mezzanine," "Indlu inombolo 6", "umfundi", "intethe," "I-Lady kunye Dog", "Darling", "uMtshakazi", "Guys", "Xa iKana". Kwincopho iprozi yaseChekhov baba "Little Trilogy" ( "Indoda Case," "Gooseberries", "Malunga Uthando") kunye "Ionich". Amaqhawe amabali mva kunye neenoveli, njengoko umthetho, nezifundiswa, wonqanyulwa, angabikho ubunyani ezingqonge size siphile kwihlabathi encinane obutofotofo, okanye zingaqondwa abafundileyo, iqhutywa ukungakhathali kwabantu ngobume ukungakhathali kwabantu phakathi kwabantu.

idrama

Ithiyetha ebesoloko wadlala indima ebalulekileyo kubomi zombhali. Kubonwe kuyo ubudala ezilishumi elinantathu yajika kunokutshiseka yaseChekhov kaThixo. Umdlalo wokuqala yabhalwa ngexesha izifundo zakhe yokuzilolonga. Kakade ke, lo mdlalo "Ukukhulisa" kungekhona ukuze bafumane udumo, kodwa othile ukuqinisekisa ikamva yaseChekhov njenge ekuchubekeni.

Isiphelo buhlungu ilindelwe kunye nomsebenzi "Endleleni" ngo-1885 - lo kuhlolwa abazange bamvumele ukuba aqhubeke. Ngoko, xa siqwalasela imisebenzi ezinkulu yaseChekhov, uluhlu kufuneka uqale umdlalo "ivanov". Okulandelayo iya kuba i-isenzo omnye "I Bear", "Wedding", apho wafika phambili ukudalwa ahlule zombhali ngayo imifanekiso ahlekisayo. Le wobugcisa ukuqina siphiwo kakhulu Anton Pavlov njenge "I Inqina" (1996), "Malume Vanya" (1896, ukuba le mveliso "Goblin" - 1889, wagxeka ngabahlobo), "Oodade ezintathu" (1900), "I-Cherry Orchard" (1903). Le midlalo babe indawo ebalulekileyo iincwadi Russian. AP YaseChekhov wayengomnye wabaseki drama entsha, idibanisa izithethe classical ukubhala Russian kunye nelifa ongasekhoyo Ostrovsky. amagorha ayo, ezibekile yaye uyathandeka, vula zilumkileyo, yaye ngamanye amaxesha athalala, bakhathazeka ukufunwa intsingiselo ubomi oguqukayo iimeko zembali.

isebenza ku Sakhalin

1990 kwaphawulwa ngumbhali ngenxa yokuba waya Sakhalin. Injongo yale hambo kumlo wokulwa nendlala. Nangona kunjalo wabonakala Kwandichukumisa gqitha kwi imvula Anton ekugqibeleni waba yaseChekhov imisebenzi emitsha. Dwelisa zibe luthuli: incwadi zezincoko "Sakhalin Island" amabali "elubhacweni", "Ukubulala", maxa wambi obizwa apha ngokuba "Indlu inani 6". Kodwa libukhali kunanini na ngaphambili, kukho uqhankqalazo nxamnye umyalelo egqubayo kweli lizwe, athintele ubomi obuqhelekileyo abemi balo.

imisebenzi yaseChekhov ngayo abantwana

Uluhlu apha ayikho enkulu, njengoko Anton Pavlovich wabhala ubukhulu becala ngenxa abadala. Wayekholelwa ukuba akukho mfuneko yokuba benze into kuba abaphulaphuli encinane. Kwanele ukuba ukukhetha iincwadi okulungileyo kunganika makufundwe amakhwenkwe kunye namantombazana. Kwanabo imisebenzi yaseChekhov, eningabantwana bakhe baba ngamagorha ababekho ( "Vanya," "Grisha", "sleepy") ibonakala ngokucacileyo abhekiswe kubafundi abadala. Ngoko ke, ukuba uthe kwakhona zonke wabhala yaseChekhov isebenza, uluhlu ulinganiselwe "Kashtanka" abantwana, "egudle" (umbhali ngokuqhula ekubhekiswa kula kwaye ezifana namabali kunye yezilwanyana) kunye 'amakhwenkwe ". Ngokuqinisekileyo Impumelelo wayekuthanda ibali malunga inja. Kodwa ke amabali yokugqibela ezimbini abafundi bezikolo eziphakamileyo junior kunye nabantu abatsha ngakumbi ukhetha "Uvuyo", "nasebubini", "ihashe-name", "Chameleon", "Burbot" ...

Kakade ke, kwinqaku elinye akunakwenzeka ukuba zazise uluhlu yonke Anton YaseChekhov. Kwaye ayibalulekanga. Kuninzi kakhulu kubalulekile umfundi mihla wathabatha umthamo kunye negama lombhali kunye ibali ngokupheleleyo emva ibali, yaye bayiqonde ubuhle ulwimi yaseChekhov, yaye uburharha yaseChekhov, yaseChekhov kunye isigqebelo, ...