Yesicelo eweni, eMoscow (ifoto). Indlela ukuya yesicelo eweni?

Kancinci elibaleka amanzi omlambo ecaleni amangalisayo iindonga Moscow yesicelo. Unxweme lwayo libekiwe Iizilebhu Nyengane hina. Ngaphaya kodonga lasekhohlo Moskva River wabeka ubangel yesicelo eweni, phezu kwamanzi ngaphakathi cwaka ejingayo iibhulorho ezinkulu kunye neefom bokwakha emangalisayo.

Kunye basezantsi eludongeni yesicelo ezinde multistoried zinezihloko iCathedral lamaqhuma zolule ngokubanzi avenue-isezibukweni. River eyahlula ukusuka ungqameko omhle. Yesicelo phakathi udonga kunye izithuthi Avenue zinabela indlela eyakhiwe eHeidelberg relict kunye evalekayo ngokubanzi zamafu.

Le kwikona elimangalisayo eMoscow - yesicelo eweni. Photo Avenue ne yesicelo awawenza Enkulu Stone Bridge kunye River eMoscow, vuthululani ukuya engundoqo.

indawo

kwimigama eweni ngaphaya kodonga lasekhohlo loMlambo eMoscow. It ngomda Vasilyevsky Spusk kunye Lenivke. Ubude esimhlophe, enxibe lenyengane, liphantse lilingane ubude udonga ekumazantsi yesicelo. Avenue is kufuphi Chambers Zotov kunye Alexander Garden. Kuye iya emlonyeni Neglinka.

Lolwandle street omelene Red Square, i Russian Book Chamber, Moskvoretskaya indawo yokuhamba-hamba kunye Prechistenka. indawo yokuhamba-hamba Street evela eMoscow River Avenue esahlula ibhulorho eponymous. Prechistenka ukuya yesicelo eweni yekhampasi kufuphi Big Stone Bridge.

Njani ukuba akukho

Ubude Ilungiselelo mkhulu kakhulu. Muscovites neendwendwe kwengqukuva nje ukusombulula ingxaki yendlela ukuya yesicelo eweni. Baya phantsi komhlaba. Hlala kwi uloliwe, izitishi metro ilandelayo "kubo. ULenin Library" okanye "Borovitskaya", apho behamba eludongeni emazantsi Wozisibekekisa yesicelo, kufuneka yokuphumla Alesandire Taynitskom izitiya.

Ekubeni indawo Manezhnoj kwaye lula elandelayo ezikufutshane yesicelo kwini. Indlela ukufikelela kwikota a lot of izinto umdla? Hlala kwi emgodini suka kwenye yezi zikhululo zilandelayo: "Alexandrovsky Garden", "Okhotny Ryad", "uLenin Library", "Borovitskaya".

Kwi kwindlela yorhwebo ukuya chibi obutofotofo

Ngowe-XII-XIV kwiinkulungwane ecaleni kweendonga yesicelo apho Moskva umlambo anqumla, yaba kuhlangana khona iindlela ezimbini. Ngaloo ndlela, uManeki ecaleni konxweme, iye yazuza ukubaluleka yorhwebo. stop lokuqala izikhephe izibuko abarhwebi empumalanga lowo ukusuka eMoscow ukuze afumane ubusi kunye oboya uzifumene impahla kumazwe aphesheya.

Kwaye ngoko ke abarhwebi Russian baqala ukuthutha iimpahla zazo komlambo nomhlaba iindlela, ubaleka evela kumacala ahlukeneyo incwadi yesicelo. Enye yendlela ehamba ecaleni konxweme, ogama ngolu hlobo: yesicelo eweni. Moscow yesicelo kule ndawo ngokukhawuleza siguqulwe. On the River Moscow, ngezantsi nje izibuko yamandulo, wakha ibhulorho omkhulu ngamaplanga. I yesicelo Wayengqongwe ziindonga ngezitena kunye ezinde. Ekupheleni isezibukweni kwinkulungwane XIV yaba liziko lobomi, kooronta yayo kwakhiwa urhwebo, izifuba, izitulo, kunye nezinye izinto ziya kuwa ngaphandle.

Nokuwa

Ngo-1693 i-Big Stone izakuvela endaweni ibhulorho yamaplanga. Ngo-1708 kunxweme kwenqaba lomlambo zakhiwe lodaka zilikhusi ukuba uvikele kuhlaselo lwemimandla amabutho Swedish. Kodwa ke balwa akazange yilo inyathelo emkhosini. eyinkunzi Russian siya kufudumeza St. Petersburg kunye yesicelo eweni libe yindawo ephanzileyo iminyaka emininzi. Muscovites ziya evumelana etiphini yakhe.

inguqu New lwezitrato zonxweme ziya kuqalisa ngo-'62. V. I. Bazhenov wayeza bayile ngenzuzo yayo. ibeka nasemifuleni oboshyut, kodwa ke loo nto iya kuba ukhuselo athenjwe ndikuchasile nemijelo.

Yaba kwamashumi amabini kuphela kamva, F. M. Kazakov ukudala enye iprojekthi kuphuculo kwindawo yesicelo. River banks ukuqinisa ilitye, ukwakha indlela yokupasa-ngokusebenzisa waza watyala imithi emininzi. Yesicelo eweni e Moscow, ilitye lokuqala liya kufumana isambatho. Yena ixesha elide ziya kuba liziko wemithendeleko iintsomi kunye nemibhiyozo.

Ngowe-1836, enze lenyengane agqibe yesicelo eweni. Ekupheleni kwenkulungwane XIX phezu iya kuqalisa up competi. Ngowe-1911, xa ukuqala umsesane wabumba Boulevard fanayo tram, Conca waba ababambeleyo befanelekile. indlela minh ngothando ngokuthi "Anna".

Ngoku tram umgca "Anna" iquka abathathu ezilishumi Boulevard Ring kuphela. Ukongeza iimoto bemveli apho abakhweli sihamba umgca minh ingami venkile "Tavern" Anna ".

izinto

Scenic Avenue ingqongwe ezinika ezininzi umdla, iziza zembali kunye neendawo. Kuyinto kufuphi yesicelo kunye nezinye manzi loMlambo eMoscow. lala apha wepikiniki indawo emangalisayo - iNdlu yeeNgwevu, Ivanovo, Palace, Cathedral, Red Square kunye Manezh, Vasilevsky ngokuzalwa, Chistye Prudy. Kwi incwadi yesicelo Wall necropolis lilapha. Yesicelo eweni ingqongwe olondolozo lwembali, icawa, yoonongendi kunye neecawa.

yesicelo inqaba

Ekuqaleni, eMoscow incwadi badlale indima kwezibonelelo zokhuselo. iinqaba zayo 20 iinqaba ezizimeleyo izisele anzongonzongo ezaliswe iimbumbulu, kunye koqoqo, awanyakazela ngayo abavikeli wasivuna umzi. Ngoku ke yesicelo - yokuhlala onobungangamsha korhulumente, ugcinwe imisebenzi imyuziyam. Phezu kodonga yesicelo ezi lenkundla lwalunjani eMoscow.

Moscow River

Kunxweme ye Moskva River cafes ezimnandi Zinokuxutywa marinas nemiyezo apile. Ukususela pier ngamathuba singazikhululi amaphenyane ukuzonwabisa. Ukhenketho Umlambo ithatha malunga 40 imizuzu, ngokuzalisa umphefumlo kunye neemvakalelo ezimnandi. Le iipaki kunye neegadi ulungise imikhosi kunye kwimiboniso yinzwakazi.

Alexander igadi

Ngokutsho ekoneni olithandayo iziyolo - i-Alexander Garden - baleka iileyini ezintathu, kwaphulwa ngasezindongeni Wozisibekekisa yesicelo kunye Manege Square. Le paki ligcwele sisincoko ezikulu lindens, maples kunye nespruce oluhlaza, amalungiselelo yokuqala imithana eneentyatyambo ezintle, izitiya mbali enhle kunye nemithombo ehlekisayo. emasangweni Kuku, intsimbi waphosa ze igqunywe izinto zomkhosi, vula umnyango engundoqo eya epakini. Bona - isikhumbuzo ukungonakali koyisa umkhosi Russian.

Kukho ezikhumbuzo ezininzi zenkcubeko nezembali epakini. Alexander Garden, ezalisekisa uthumo zakhiwo lenkumbulo, Oqhayisayo GROTTO Italian kunye neqonga ukubukela, inqaba Kutafya, le obelisk le Romanovs, lo Umfanekiso uBhishophu noHermogene kunye kubekho nentsika yelitye enikezelwe iimfazwe 1812 kunye 1941 kaThixo.